George Wallis Building

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George Wallis Building
Wolverhampton School of Art, University of Wolverhampton - geograph.org.uk - 5150730.jpg
The George Wallis Building, home of the Wolverhampton School of Art
Alternative namesSchool of Art, Wolverhampton University and Echelons with Concrete Pillars
General information
StatusCompleted
TypeEducational (Art School)
Architectural styleBrutalist
LocationWolverhampton, England
Opened1970
OwnerUniversity of Wolverhampton
Design and construction
ArchitectsDiamond Redfern and Partners
Listed Building – Grade II
Official nameSchool of Art, Wolverhampton University and Echelons with Concrete Pillars
Designated16 December 2025
Reference no. 1492175

The Wolverhampton School of Art (George Wallis Building) is a Grade II listed building in Wolverhampton, England.

Contents

Grade II Listing Status

On 16 December 2025, the School of Art building was granted Grade II listed status [1] by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS), following advice from Historic England. [a] The designation affords the structure legal protection as a site of special architectural or historic interest and effectively prevented its planned demolition. [3] The decision followed a sustained campaign by heritage organisations, notably the Twentieth Century Society, which submitted the original listing application, [4] alongside a public petition that attracted thousands of signatures. [3]

The 1960s Brutalist building, overlooking Wolverhampton's inner ring road, had previously been earmarked for demolition as part of the University of Wolverhampton's proposals for a "radical" overhaul of its estate announced earlier in the year. [b] Under these plans, the art school would have been removed and the site redeveloped on the advice of external university consultants. [c]

Historic England's recommendation for listing cited the building's dual significance. This included its association with the British Black Art movement, particularly its role as the host venue for the First National Black Art Convention in 1982, [d] as well as its architectural importance as a “striking” example of post-war Brutalist design. [e] The organisation described the structure as an "emblem on the skyline of the city", highlighting its visual prominence and sculptural concrete form. [f]

Opponents of demolition argued that the building possessed "abundant potential" for adaptive reuse and retrofitting, and that redevelopment proposals failed to adequately account for its cultural, architectural and environmental value. [g]

Notes

  1. "The University of Wolverhampton School of Art building has been granted Grade II listed status by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS) on the advice of Historic England." [2]
  2. "The 1960s Brutalist building, which overlooks the city's ring road, was set to be torn down as part of the university's plans for a 'radical' overhaul of its estate earlier this year. Historic England recommended the listing, citing the school's significance to the British Black Art movement, having hosted the First National Black Art Convention in 1982, alongside its importance as an example of 'striking' post-war Brutalist design, which makes it an ‘emblem on the skyline of the city'." [5]
  3. "Under the university's plans, the art school would have been demolished and the site redeveloped on the advice of university consultants – despite campaigners arguing that it had 'abundant potential' to be retrofitted." [5]
  4. "The group organised the First National Black Art Convention in October 1982, held at the College of Art, which is recognised as key to the formation of the British Black arts movement." [2]
  5. "The striking Brutalist design, combined with the important social history of the British Black art movement, means the building meets the high bar for post-war listing, and I'm pleased DCMS [Department for Digital, Culture, Media & Sport] agreed with our recommendation to recognise the significance of this distinctive piece of 20th-century history." [5]
  6. "The School of Art at the University of Wolverhampton, also known as the MK Building, built in a Brutalist style, was designed by Diamond Redfern and Partners in collaboration with the borough architect, and is a striking emblem on the skyline of the city." [2]
  7. "A spokesperson added: 'Defined by its sculptural concrete "exoskeleton", this is an excellent surviving example of a post-war art school that has remained in its original use and survives in very good condition, both externally and internally. 'It clearly has abundant potential to be sympathetically upgraded or reconfigured to suit whatever plans the university may develop in the years to come.' A University of Wolverhampton spokesperson said: 'The University of Wolverhampton acknowledges the decision to provide Grade II listed status to the George Wallis Building.'" [5]

References

  1. "School of Art, Wolverhampton University and Echelons with Concrete Pillars, Non Civil Parish - 1492175". Historic England . Retrieved 18 December 2025. Date first listed: 16-Dec-2025
  2. 1 2 3 "Wolverhampton School of Art Listed". Historic England . 18 December 2025. Retrieved 18 December 2025.
  3. 1 2 "Wolverhampton School of Art granted Grade II-listed status". BBC News. 18 December 2025. Retrieved 18 December 2025. Nearly 7,000 people signed a petition to save the brutalist-style building on Ring Road, just outside the city centre, after the university had announced plans to demolish it.
  4. Highfield, Anna (4 February 2025). "Listing bid to save Wolverhampton's 1960s art school from demolition". The Architects' Journal. Retrieved 18 December 2025. Architectural heritage campaigner the Twentieth Century Society submitted a listing application for the School of Art last year ....
  5. 1 2 3 4 Butler, Josh (18 December 2025). "Wolverhampton art school listing saves it from demolition". The Architects' Journal. Retrieved 18 December 2025.