Germinal Esgleas | |
---|---|
General Secretary of the Confederación Nacional del Trabajo | |
(in exile) [reunified] | |
In office August 1969 –August 1973 | |
Preceded by | Ferran Alemany |
Succeeded by | Marciano Sigüenza |
In office October 1963 –August 1967 Servingwith
| |
Preceded by | Roque Santamaría |
Succeeded by | Ferran Alemany |
(in exile) [Orthodox faction] | |
In office July 1952 –August 1958 Servingwith
| |
Preceded by | Martín Villarupia |
Succeeded by | Roque Santamaría |
In office May 1945 –October 1947 Servingwith
| |
Preceded by | Juanel Molina |
Succeeded by | Josep Peirats |
(in exile) [pre-split] | |
In office June 1939 –June 1943 Servingwith
| |
Preceded by | Mariano Vázquez |
Succeeded by | JoséGermán |
Personal details | |
Born | Josep Esgleas i Jaume 5 October 1903 Malgrat de Mar,Spain |
Died | 21 October 1981 78) Toulouse,France | (aged
Citizenship | Spanish |
Political party | CNT |
Germinal Esgleas Jaume was the pseudonym of Josep Esgleas i Jaume (Malgrat de Mar,1903 [1] - Tolosa,1981) was a Spanish anarcho-syndicalist and militant of the FAI.
Exiled in France after the Spanish Civil War,he collaborated in the formation of the Spanish Libertarian Movement (MLE). In May 1945,he became General Secretary of the CNT during his exile in Paris after facing off with the previous General Secretary,Juan Manuel Molina Mateo. In those years a split took place between the orthodox faction and the possibilist faction,the latter of which was in favor of collaboration with the Spanish Republican government in exile. Esgleas was general secretary of the Orthodox faction until 1947,and again he was general secretary between 1952 and 1957. From 1958 to 1963 he was secretary general of the AIT. Later,when the two factions of the CNT reunited,he was general secretary between 1963 and 1967 and between 1969 and 1973. His appointment was answered by Cipriano Mera in 1964,who accused him,among other things,of appropriation of the running of the organization. [2] His opinion was dominant within the CNT during the 1960s,which is why many of his detractors have accused him of immobility. [3]
Frederica Montseny i Mañé was a Spanish anarchist and intellectual who served as Minister of Health and Social Assistance in the government of the Second Spanish Republic during the Civil War. She is known for being the first woman in Spanish history to be a cabinet minister and one of the first female ministers in Western Europe.
The Argentine Libertarian Federation is a libertarian communist federation which operates in Argentina,out of the City of Buenos Aires,San Pedro,La Pampa Province,and Rosario. Founded in October 1935 with the name of the Anarcho-Communist Federation of Argentina the FLA adopted its current name in 1955. It is governed by the Declaration of Principles and the Organic Charter approved by its congress. Its structure and operation are federative and are coordinated by Local Councils and the National Council.
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The Spanish Libertarian Movement was a Spanish anarcho-syndicalist organization founded at the end of the Spanish Civil War by the CNT,the FAI and the FIJL to develop a joint clandestine activity in the interior of Spain,under the Francoist dictatorship,and legal activity in exile,where it dealt with the thousands of anarcho-syndicalist refugees in France. The MLE national council settled in Paris,with Germinal Esgleas acting as general secretary after the death of Mariano Rodríguez Vázquez on June 18,1939.
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