Germplasm Resources Information Network

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Germplasm Resources Information Network or GRIN is an online USDA National Genetic Resources Program software project to comprehensively manage the computer database for the holdings of all plant germplasm collected by the National Plant Germplasm System. [1]

Contents

GRIN has extended its role to manage information on the germplasm reposits of insect (invertebrate), microbial, and animal species (see sub-projects). [2]

Description

The site is a resource for identifying taxonomic information (scientific names) as well as common names [3] on more than 500,000 accessions (distinct varieties, cultivars etc.) of plants covering 10,000 species; [4] [5] both economically important ones [3] and wild species. It profiles plants that are invasive or noxious weeds, [3] threatened or endangered, [3] giving out data on worldwide distribution [3] of its habitat; as well as passport information. [6] GRIN also incorporates an Economic Plants Database. [3]

The network is maintained by GRIN's Database Management Unit (GRIN/DBMU). [2] GRIN is under the oversight of National Germplasm Resources Laboratory (NGRL) in Beltsville, Maryland, [6] which in 1990 replaced its forerunner, the Germplasm Services Laboratory (GSL), [2] that had formerly run GRIN. [7] Since November, 2015 GRIN has been running on GRIN-Global software produced by a collaborative project between the USDA and the Global Crop Diversity Trust. [8]

Sub-projects

A stated mission of GRIN is to support the following projects: [9]

See also

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<i>Xanthocercis</i> Genus of legumes

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Germplasm

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<i>Dipteryx</i> Genus of legumes

Dipteryx is a genus containing a number of species of large trees and possibly shrubs. It belongs to the "papilionoid" subfamily – Faboideae – of the family Fabaceae. This genus is native to South and Central America and the Caribbean. Formerly, the related genus Taralea was included in Dipteryx.

<i>Physocarpus</i> Genus of flowering plants

Physocarpus, commonly called ninebark, is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rosaceae, native to North America and northeastern Asia.

Haden (mango) Mango cultivar

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<i>Prosopis glandulosa</i> Species of tree

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<i>Thermopsis</i> Genus of legumes

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<i>Uvaria</i> Genus of plants in the Annonaceae family

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<i>Hieracium albertinum</i> Species of flowering plant

Hieracium albertinum, known as western hawkweed or houndstongue hawkweed, is a species of the genus Hieracium that is very similar to Hieracium albiflorum with white flowers but differs in that the flower heads are clustered and the leaves, stems and bracts are covered in a thick layer of hairs. Standing 1 inch (3 cm) to 5 inches (13 cm) tall, it can be found blooming from June through August in forest clearings.

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<i>Vitis vulpina</i> Species of grapevine

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The U.S. National Plant Germplasm System (NPGS) is a network of institutions and agencies led by the Agricultural Research Service (ARS) of the U.S. Department of Agriculture in the effort to conserve and facilitate the use of the genetic diversity of agriculturally important plants and their wild relatives.

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Genesys is an online, global portal about plant genetic resources for food and agriculture. It is a gateway from which germplasm accessions from gene banks around the world can be easily found and ordered.

References

  1. National Research Council (U.S.); Committee on Managing Global Genetic Resources: Agricultural Imperatives (1991). The U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. National Academies Press. p. 139. ISBN   9780309043908.
  2. 1 2 3 "About us". Agricultural Resource Service. May 11, 2009. Archived from the original on May 27, 2012. Retrieved June 30, 2012.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Lipscomb, Barney L.; Pipoly, John James; Sanders, Roger William (2000). Floristics in the New Millennium: Proceedings of the Flora of the Southeast US Symposium. Vol. 18. BRIT Press. p. 90. ISBN   9781889878041.
  4. Miller, William; Pellen, Rita M. (2006). Evolving Internet Reference Resources. Vol. 1. Psychology Press. p. 386. ISBN   9780789030252. It gives 450,000 accessions (outdated; GRIN gives 500,000 as of June 2012).
  5. "Accession Area Queries". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Archived from the original on May 27, 2012. Retrieved June 30, 2012. It gives 500,000 accessions.
  6. 1 2 Ullrich, Steven E. (2011). Barley: Production, Improvement, and Uses. John Wiley & Sons. p. 149. ISBN   9780813801230.
  7. National Research Council (U.S.).; Committee on Managing Global Genetic Resources: Agricultural Imperatives (1991). The U.S. National Plant Germplasm System. National Academies Press. pp. 6, 96. ISBN   9780309043908.
  8. "GRIN-Global" . Retrieved March 31, 2020.
  9. "About GRIN". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Archived from the original on May 9, 2012. Retrieved June 30, 2012.