Felipe González Márquez is a Spanish lawyer,professor,and politician,who was the Secretary-General of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) from 1974 to 1997,and the 3rd Prime Minister of Spain since the restoration of democracy,from 1982 to 1996. He remains the longest-serving Prime Minister of Spain to be freely elected.
The New Italian Socialist Party or New PSI,more recently styled as Liberal Socialists –NPSI,is a political party in Italy which professes a social-democratic ideology and claims to be the successor to the historical Italian Socialist Party,which was disbanded after the judiciary tempest of the early 1990s.
The Italian Democratic Socialists were a social-democratic political party in Italy. The party was the direct continuation of the Italian Socialists,the legal successor of the historical Italian Socialist Party. The Italian Democratic Socialist Party,the other long-time Italian social-democratic party,was merged into it along with other minor parties. The party's long-time leader was Enrico Boselli,a former president of Emilia-Romagna (1990–1993). In 2007,the SDI were merged with other descendants of the PSI to form the modern-day Italian Socialist Party.
The Italian Republican Party is a political party in Italy established in 1895,which makes it the oldest political party still active in the country. The PRI identifies with 19th-century classical radicalism,as well as Mazzinianism,and its modern incarnation is associated with liberalism,social liberalism,and centrism. The PRI has old roots and a long history that began with a left-wing position,being the heir of the Historical Far Left and claiming descent from the political thought of Giuseppe Mazzini and Giuseppe Garibaldi. With the rise of the Italian Communist Party and the Italian Socialist Party (PSI) to its left,it was associated with centre-left politics. The early PRI was also known for its anti-clerical,anti-monarchist,republican,and later anti-fascist stances. While maintaining the those traits,during the second half of the 20th century the party moved towards the centre on the left–right political spectrum,becoming increasingly economically liberal.
Piero Franco Rodolfo Fassino is an Italian politician with the Democratic Party. He was Mayor of Turin from 2011 until 2016 and is a former national secretary of the Democrats of the Left party.
Nicola Zingaretti is an Italian politician who served as President of Lazio and was Secretary of the Democratic Party from March 2019 until March 2021.
Liga Veneta,whose complete name is Liga Veneta per Salvini Premier,is a regionalist political party active in Veneto.
The 1992 Italian general election was held on 5 and 6 April 1992. They were the first without the traditionally second most important political force in Italian politics,the Italian Communist Party (PCI),which had been disbanded in 1991. Most of its members split between the more democratic-socialist oriented Democratic Party of the Left (PDS),while a minority who did not want to renounce the communist tradition became the Communist Refoundation Party (PRC);however,between them they gained around 4% less than what the already declining PCI had obtained in the 1987 Italian general election,despite PRC absorbing the disbanded Proletarian Democracy (DP).
The Italian Democratic Socialist Party,also known as Italian Social Democratic Party,was a social-democratic political party in Italy. The longest serving partner in government for Christian Democracy,the PSDI was an important force in Italian politics,before the 1990s decline in votes and members. The party's founder and longstanding leader was Giuseppe Saragat,who served as President of the Italian Republic from 1964 to 1971. Compared to the like-minded Italian Socialist Party on the centre-left,it was more centrist but identified with the centre-left.
Riccardo Nencini is an Italian politician.
The Segni Pact,officially called Pact of National Rebirth,was a Christian-democratic,centrist and liberal political party in Italy. The party was founded and named after Mario Segni,a former member of the Christian Democrats who was a prominent promoter of referendums.
The Italian Socialist Party is a social-democratic political party in Italy. The party was founded in 2007–2008 by the merger of the following social-democratic parties and groups:Enrico Boselli's Italian Democratic Socialists,the faction of the New Italian Socialist Party led by Gianni De Michelis,The Italian Socialists of Bobo Craxi,Democracy and Socialism of Gavino Angius,the Association for the Rose in the Fist of Lanfranco Turci,Socialism is Freedom of Rino Formica and some other minor organisations. Until October 2009,the party was known as Socialist Party.
The European Liberal Social Democracy,was a social-democratic political party in Italy. It was initially founded as an internal faction of the Italian Democratic Socialist Party on 10 December 1994 by Enrico Ferri and Luigi Preti to defend themselves from attacks within the party. Ferri was forced to resign as secretary after his alliance decision with the centre-right coalition was strongly disputed within the party and causes the PSDI to be suspended by the Socialist International.
Sandro Gozi is an Italian politician formerly of the Democratic Party who has been a Member of the European Parliament since 2020. He was a member of the Italian Chamber of Deputies from 2006 to 2018 and was elected to the European Parliament in 2019,representing France on the list of Macron's LREM.
Landelino Lavilla Alsina was a Spanish lawyer and politician who served as the minister of justice from 1976 to 1979. He also served as member of parliament and as senator. His most important role was as President of the Congress of Deputies during the coup d'état of 23-F in 1981. Jurist Eduardo García de Enterría called him the "principal architect of the transition to democracy".
The Communist Refoundation Party is a communist political party in Italy that emerged from a split of the Italian Communist Party (PCI) in 1991. The party's secretary is Maurizio Acerbo,who replaced Paolo Ferrero in 2017. Armando Cossutta was the party's founder,while Fausto Bertinotti its longest-serving leader (1994–2008). The latter transformed the PRC from a traditional communist party into a collection of radical social movements.
Dante Schietroma was an Italian politician.
Stefano Caldoro is an Italian politician. He is the current leader of the New PSI.
Enrico Ferri was an Italian politician and magistrate.
Achille Corona (1914–1979) was an Italian socialist politician,lawyer and journalist. He served at the Italian Parliament and Senate. He was the minister of tourism and entertainment in the first,second and third cabinet of Prime Minister Aldo Moro between 1963 and 1968. He was the first socialist politician who held the post in Italy.
