Giardini della Biennale

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Giardini della Biennale Cannaregio, 30100 Venice, Italy - panoramio (206).jpg
Giardini della Biennale

The Venice Giardini or Giardini della Biennale is an area of parkland in the historic city of Venice which hosts the Venice Biennale Art Festival, a major part of the city's cultural Biennale. The gardens were created by Napoleon Bonaparte who drained an area of marshland in order to create a public garden on the banks of the Bacino di San Marco which is a narrow stretch of water dividing the gardens from St. Mark's Square and the Doge's Palace.

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The gardens contain 30 permanent pavilions. Each pavilion is allocated to a particular nation and displays works of art by its nationals during the Venice Biennale. Several of the pavilions were designed by leading architects of the 20th century, including Carlo Scarpa and Alvar Aalto.

The gardens are also famous for the many cats which run wild in the vicinity and for some of the sculptures such as the statue of Garibaldi situated at the entrance.

History

Italian pavilion Venezia - Giardini della Biennale, padiglione italiano - Foto di Paolo Steffan.jpg
Italian pavilion

The Giardini is arguably the pre-eminent traditional site of La Biennale Art Exhibitions since the first edition in 1895. It rose to the eastern edge of Venice and was made by Napoleon at the beginning of the 19th century. [1] After it was launched, the success of the first editions which attracted approximately 200,000 visitors in 1895 and about 300,000 in 1899, continued to grow. Starting from the launch in 1907 several foreign pavilions were added to the already built Central Pavilion.[ citation needed ] The Giardini now hosts 30 pavilions of foreign countries, some of them designed by architects such as Josef Hoffmann's Austria Pavilion, Gerrit Thomas Rietveld's Dutch pavilion or the Finnish pavilion, a pre-fabricated with a trapezoidal plan designed by Alvar Aalto. [2]

Monument to Richard Wagner by Fritz Schaper 1908 Bust of Richard Wagner (Venice).jpg
Monument to Richard Wagner by Fritz Schaper 1908

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Austrian pavilion</span> Venice Biennale national pavilion

The Austrian pavilion is a national pavilion of the Venice Biennale. It houses Austria's official representation during the Biennale.

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The French pavilion houses France's national representation during the Venice Biennale arts festivals.

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The Australian pavilion houses Australia's national representation during the Venice Biennale arts festivals.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Canadian pavilion</span>

The Canadian pavilion houses Canada's national representation during the Venice Biennale arts festivals.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Czech and Slovak pavilion</span>

The Czech and Slovak pavilion houses the national representation of the Czech Republic and Slovakia during the Venice Biennale arts festivals.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Belgian pavilion</span>

The Belgian pavilion houses Belgium's national representation during the Venice Biennale arts festivals.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Spanish pavilion</span>

The Spanish pavilion houses Spain's national representation during the Venice Biennale arts festivals.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Venezuelan pavilion</span>

The Venezuelan pavilion houses Venezuela's national representation during the Venice Biennale arts festivals. It is located in the Giardini della Biennale.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Serbian pavilion</span>

The Serbian pavilion houses Serbia's national representation during the Venice Biennale arts festivals.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Romanian pavilion</span>

The Romanian pavilion houses Romania's national representation during the Venice Biennale arts festivals.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hungarian pavilion</span>

The Hungarian pavilion houses Hungary's national representation during the Venice Biennale arts festivals.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Finnish pavilion</span>

The Finnish pavilion houses Finland's national representation during the Venice Biennale arts festivals.

The Danish pavilion houses Denmark's national representation during the Venice Biennale arts festivals. The building was designed by Carl Brummer and constructed between 1930 and 1932, and restored and expanded by Peter Koch in the 1950s.

References

  1. "Giardini della Biennale". Labiennale (Vienna). 18 August 2017. Retrieved 21 May 2018.
  2. "The 2007 Venice Biennale". New York Times (USA). 6 June 2007. Retrieved 21 May 2018.

Coordinates: 45°25′45″N12°21′25″E / 45.42917°N 12.35694°E / 45.42917; 12.35694