Gifaataa ጊፋታ | |
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![]() Gifaataa Festival | |
Observed by | Wolayta people |
Significance | First day of the year in Wolaita |
Celebrations |
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Date | September (based on lunar calendar) |
2024 date | 22 September |
2025 date | 21 September |
2026 date | 20 September |
2027 date | September |
Frequency | Annual |
Related to | New Year |
Gifaataa is a cultural festival celebrated by the Wolayta people in the Southern Region of Ethiopia. [1] This festival is celebrated each year in September. [1] In this celebration, the Wolayta accept the New Year and send off the old one. [1] Gifaataa means, "the beginning," and is also considered the bridge from old to new, dark to light. [2] During Gifaataa, the Wolayta dance and enjoy cultural foods. The significance of Gifaata is to eliminate issues of the past and start afresh, reconciling past quarrels and strengthening family and community ties moving forward. [1]
The royal advisers summoned to the palace by census experts, when the old year draws to a closer. [3] Then, the royal advisors go out at night to determine the roots of the lunar cycle, the four parts of the moon: i.e. (poo'uwa, xumaa, xeeruwa, Goobanaa) and come with the numbered signs of the year and observe the full moon cycle and announce it to the king and his advisers. [4] After telling the king exactly the date, they return home with a reward, and the king's approach to the festival will be told to the people by proclamation at the market and public meetings.
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Bunge Burunje Bunaro, is an Ethiopian musician. Bunge's music mainly relates with Wolayta history and cultures. Bunge is famous for his song which tried to mention many issues relating to politics and wise administration system of Firew Altaye wishing the coming generation share his wisdom, courage and pride for his people. His song Baalay Sonnooriya disclose the cultural festivity of Gifaataa, the Wolaita New Year celebration, its fortune and the likes. Another song entitled Maataa Daannay Kawo Xona literally means the last authority was Kawo Tona, is also popular in Southern regions of Ethiopia. Apart from music, Bunge is also the producer and presenter of Maglala, a unique radio program in collaboration with Wogeta FM that explores the unexplored arts of Wolayta and more.