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New Caledonia is a sui generis collectivity of overseas France in the southwest Pacific Ocean,south of Vanuatu,about 1,210 km (750 mi) east of Australia,and 17,000 km (11,000 mi) from Metropolitan France. The archipelago,part of the Melanesia subregion,includes the main island of Grande Terre,the Loyalty Islands,the Chesterfield Islands,the Belep archipelago,the Isle of Pines,and a few remote islets. The Chesterfield Islands are in the Coral Sea. French people,especially locals,call Grande Terre le Caillou,a nickname also used more generally for the entire New Caledonia. Pro-independence Kanak parties use the name (la) Kanaky to refer to New Caledonia,a term coined in the 1980s from the ethnic name of the indigenous Melanesian Kanak people who make up 41% of New Caledonia's population. New Caledonia is one of the European Union's Overseas Countries and Territories (OCTs),but it is not part of the European Union.
Ouvéa or Uvea is a commune in the Loyalty Islands Province of New Caledonia,an overseas territory of France in the Pacific Ocean. The settlement of Fayaoué,on Ouvéa Island,is the administrative centre of the commune.
Two flags are in use in New Caledonia,an overseas territory of France. Up to 2010,the only flag used to represent New Caledonia was the flag of France,a tricolour featuring three vertical bands coloured blue,white,and red known to English speakers as the French Tricolour or simply the Tricolour. However,in July 2010,the Congress of New Caledonia voted in favour of a wish to fly the Kanak flag of the independence movement FLNKS alongside the French Tricolour. The wish,legally non-binding,proved controversial. A majority of New Caledonian communes,but not all,now fly both flags,the rest flying only the French Tricolour.
Gaël Yanno is a French politician,and a member of the Union for a Popular Movement. He served as President of the Congress of New Caledonia from 2014 to 2015,and again from July 2018 to May 2019.
Philippe Gomès is a New Caledonian politician and,from 5 June 2009 to 11 March 2011,President of the Government of New Caledonia,an overseas territory of France in the Pacific Ocean. He served as a member of the National Assembly from 2008 until 2022.
Jean Lèques was a New Caledonian politician. He served as mayor of Nouméa from 1986 to 2014;between 1999 and 2001 he was the first sitting president of the government of New Caledonia under the Organic Law no. 99-209.
An independence referendum was held in New Caledonia on 4 November 2018. Voters were given the choice of remaining part of France or becoming an independent country.
Nivaleta Iloai was a politician from Wallis and Futuna. She served as the first female president of the Territorial Assembly of Wallis and Futuna from April 1 to December 11,2013,as well as November 26,2020 to March 25,2022.
Thierry Lataste is a senior French civil servant,who served as High Commissioner of New Caledonia from July to August 1994,1999 to 2002,and again from 2016 to 2019.
An independence referendum was held in New Caledonia on 4 October 2020. The poll was the second to be held under the terms of the Nouméa Accord,following a similar referendum in 2018.
Sonia Backès is a French politician in New Caledonia. She is the current leader of the Caledonian Republicans party and the President of the Provincial Assembly of South Province since 17 May 2019.
The Future with Confidence was a liberal-conservative and anti-independence electoral alliance of political parties in New Caledonia. It formed part of the anti-separatist and French loyalist bloc in the Congress of New Caledonia.
The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have reached the French overseas collectivity of New Caledonia on 18 March 2020. All cases are on the main island of Grand Terre and are related to travel abroad. On 7 May,all cases had recovered.
An independence referendum was held in New Caledonia,a French territory in the South Pacific,on 12 December 2021. The vote was the third and final one to be held under the terms of the Nouméa Accord,following votes in 2018 and 2020.
Miss New Caledonia is a French beauty pageant which selects a representative for the Miss France national competition from the sui generis overseas collectivity of New Caledonia. The first Miss New Caledonia was crowned in 1952,although the pageant was not held regularly until 1980. Until 2007,the competition was known as Miss Caledonia.
Générations NC (GNC) is a political party in New Caledonia. It is led by Nicolas Metzdorf who is also the party's only Member of Parliament.
Caroline Machoro-Reignier is a Kanak politician in New Caledonia. A member of the pro-independence Caledonian Union,she led the Kanak and Socialist National Liberation Front alliance in the Congress of New Caledonia from 2011 to 2014. In 1988,she was one of the signatories of the Matignon Agreements between New Caledonian loyalists and separatists.
Caledonian People's Movement is a conservative and anti-separatist political party in New Caledonia founded in 2013 by Gaël Yanno,a former President of the Congress of New Caledonia and MP in the National Assembly of France representing the New Caledonia constituency.
In May 2024,protests and riots broke out in New Caledonia,a sui generis collectivity of overseas France in the Pacific Ocean. The violent protests have led to eight deaths,the declaration of a state of emergency on 16 May,deployment of the French army and the block of the social network TikTok.
Les Loyalistes is a coalition of anti-independence centrist and right-wing political parties in New Caledonia. The Loyalist coalition is led by Sonia Backès. The parties involved are the Caledonian Republicans,the Caledonian People's Movement (MPC),and Générations NC.
References
- 1 2 "Parcours d'un candidat : Gil Brial". Nouvelle-Calédonie la 1ère. Retrieved 8 February 2023.
- ↑ "Généalogie de Elisabeth Brial ep Faleo". Geneanet. Retrieved 8 February 2023.
- ↑ "MPC Gil Brial succede a Gael Yanno Inc". Archived from the original on 12 July 2019. Retrieved 8 February 2023.
- ↑ "Sonia Backès, Paul Néaoutyine et Jacques Lalié élus présidents des provinces". Nouvelle-Calédonie la 1ère. Retrieved 8 February 2023.
- ↑ "Un jeune policier passé à tabac par des "voisins vigilants" dans le quartier de Tuband, à Nouméa". Nouvelle-Calédonie la 1ère (in French). 4 June 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
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