Gilbert von In der Maur | |
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![]() In der Maur (right) and his first wife | |
Born | Gilbert Heinrich Carl August von In der Maur auf Strelberg und zu Freifeld 15 August 1887 Vaduz, Liechtenstein |
Died | 13 September 1959 (aged 72) Pörtschach am Wörthersee, Austria |
Noble family | In der Maur |
Spouse(s) | Countess Maria Gertrude Valeska Rosa Aloisia Barbo von Waxenstein (?? - 1920; divorced) Margarethe Maria Anna Hatheyer |
Issue | Wolf In der Maur |
Father | Carl von In der Maur |
Mother | Auguste von Kogerer |
Occupation | Military officer, journalist |
Gilbert Heinrich Carl August von In der Maur auf Strelberg und zu Freifeld (15 August 1887 - 13 September 1959) was a Liechtenstein-born Austrian military officer, journalist and publicist. He also served as a government official of the Austrian National Socialist Party. [1]
Gilbert Heinrich Carl August von In der Maur auf Strelberg und zu Freifeld was born in Vaduz, Liechtenstein on 15 August 1887 to Carl von In der Maur and his wife, Auguste von Kogerer (1862-1916), daughter of Imperial and Royal Court Counselor Heinrich Ritter von Kogerer. [2] He descended paternally from the old Tyrolese noble family In der Maur zu Strelburg und Freifeld. He was baptized in the Catholic faith on 24 August 1887. He served in the Austro-Hungarian Army during World War I [3] [4] and was severely wounded in 1914. He became a Rittmeister in the Austro-Hungarian Army in 1917. [5]
From 1918 until 1933 he played an active role in the Anschluss movement, focused on Austria and Germany uniting to form a "Greater Germany", was a supporter of Austrian National Socialism [6] and was a leading member of the Austrian Schutzstaffel as well as a member of the National Socialist Landesleitung, working alongside Josef Leopold. [7] In July 1919 he went to Berlin as part of a Tyrolean delegation to discuss a potential German annexation of Austria. [8] He considered Austria a "dictated" state, imposed upon Germanic people, preventing them from freely uniting with Germany. [9]
In der Maur married Countess Maria Gertrude Valeska Rosa Aloisia Barbo von Waxenstein, the daughter of Count Josef Anton Barbo von Waxenstein. They had three children including Wolf-Bernhard Carl Borromaeus Paul Robert von In der Maur.
They divorced in 1920 and the Countess remarried Count Marino Pace von Friedensberg, a nephew of Anton Pace von Friedensberg and military comrade of In der Maur. [10] [11] [12] In der Maur's daughter, Erika von In der Maur, adopted her stepfather's last name and became Erica Gräfin Pace von Friedensberg. He later married a second time to Margarethe Maria Anna Hatheyer and had more children.
In 1936 In der Maur authored the book Die Jugoslawen Einst Und Jetzt. Jugoslawiens Aussenpolitik on Yugoslavia and foreign policy. [13] In the work, he compared the formation of the Yugoslav state to the unification of Germany. [9]
From 1939 to 1945 he worked in the Defense Intelligence Agency in Vienna. [5]
He died on 13 September 1959 in Pörtschach am Wörthersee.
Political identity came to the territory now occupied by the Principality of Liechtenstein in 814, with the formation of the subcountry of Lower Rhætia. Liechtenstein's borders have remained unchanged since 1434, when the Rhine established the border between the Holy Roman Empire and the Swiss cantons.
Vaduz is the capital of Liechtenstein and also the seat of the national parliament. The city, which is located along the Rhine, has 5,696 residents. The most prominent landmark of Vaduz is Vaduz Castle, perched atop a steep hill overlooking the city. It is home to the reigning prince of Liechtenstein and the Liechtenstein princely family. The city's distinctive architecture is also displayed in landmarks such as the Cathedral of St. Florin, Government House, City Hall, the National Art Gallery, as well as the National Museum. Although Vaduz is the best-known town in the principality internationally, it is not the largest; neighbouring Schaan has a larger population.
Franz Joseph II was the reigning Prince of Liechtenstein from 25 July 1938 until his death in November 1989.
The Austrian nobility is a status group that was officially abolished in 1919 after the fall of Austria-Hungary. Austria's system of nobility was very similar to that of Germany, as both countries were previously part of the Holy Roman Empire (962–1806).
Prince Alois of Liechtenstein was the son of Prince Alfred of Liechtenstein (1842–1907) and Princess Henriette of Liechtenstein (1843–1931), daughter of Alois II of Liechtenstein.
Josef Ospelt was a political figure from Liechtenstein who served as the first Prime Minister of Liechtenstein from 1921 to 1922.
Prince Karl Aloys von Liechtenstein was Imperial and Royal Cavalry Master in Austria-Hungary until 1918 and then the Governor of Liechtenstein from 1918 to 1920.
Franz Josef Hoop was a diplomat and political figure from Liechtenstein who served as Prime Minister of Liechtenstein from 1928 to 1945.
Ignaz Alois Anton von Indermauer zu Strelburg und Freifeld was an Austrian nobleman from Tyrol who served as the Landvögte and Kreishauptmann of Vorarlberg from 1791 until his death in 1796.
Wolf-Bernhard Carl Borromaeus Paul Robert von In der Maur auf Strelberg und zu Freifeld, also known as Wolf In der Mauer or Wolf Indermaur, was an Austrian journalist, television director, news editor, and politician. After a career as an officer in the German military, he became a journalist and also held political office. In der Maur served in the Landtag of Carinthia and was appointed by the Austrian parliament as the Federal Chancellor of the Commission for the Promotion of the Press. As a journalist, he was the editor of Wochenpresse and a radio director at ORF. In 1985 he was awarded the Decoration of Merit in Gold for the Republic of Austria.
Carl Josef Anton von In der Maur auf Strelburg und zu Freifeld was an Austrian aristocrat and statesman who twice served in the court of Johann II as the Governor of Liechtenstein from 1884 until 1892 and again from 1897 until 1913.
In der Maur is a Swiss family. Throughout the Middle Ages and Renaissance, members of the family held political offices in Berneck, St. Gallen. The In der Maur von Berneck family were first granted a coat of arms in 1478, when Hermann In der Maur was appointed as the Ammann of Berneck of the Abbot of St. Gallen. Members of the family also served as Imperial tax collectors and as clerks of the Court of Berneck. The first member of the family to hold the position of Ammann in Berneck was Ulrich In der Maur in 1435.
The Barbo von Waxenstein family is an old and influential Carniolan noble family of Italian origin, active mostly in the territory of present-day Slovenia and in Istria. The family belonged to the Austrian nobility.
Count Maria Josef Anton Guido Leo Joachim Barbo von Waxenstein was an Austrian aristocrat, politician, landowner, and member of the Imperial Council of Austria-Hungary.
Count Joseph Emanuel Maria Dismas Otto Vincenz Barbo von Waxenstein was a Slovenian politician and aristocrat.
Ida Ospelt-Amann was a Liechtensteiner poet who wrote in the Alemannic dialect that is spoken in the Vaduz region. She was considered the most important of her country's dialect poets. Her works deal primarily with rural life, as well as with her home town of Vaduz, and its change over time.
Josef Peer was an Austrian lawyer and politician who served as the Governor of Liechtenstein from 1920 to 1921.
Leopold Freiherr von Imhof was an Austrian civil servant who served as the Governor of Liechtenstein from 1914 to 1918.
Prince Eduard of Liechtenstein was the son of Prince Alois of Liechtenstein and Countess Anna of Degenfeld-Schonburg. He was a civil servant in Austria and a prominent diplomat in Liechtenstein.
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