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Industry | Pharmaceutical; Psychedelic medicine |
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Founded | 2019[1] |
Website | www |
Gilgamesh Pharmaceuticals is a pharmaceutical company that is developing psychedelic and related drugs as medicines. [2] [3] [4] It is a "discovery stage" company and is focused on developing new chemical entities. [1]
Its drug candidates include the ketamine-related NMDA receptor antagonist blixeprodil (GM-1020; (R)-4-fluorodeschloroketamine or (R)-4-FDCK), the dimethyltryptamine (DMT)-related serotonergic psychedelic bretisilocin (GM-2505; 5-fluoro-N-methyl-N-ethyltryptamine or 5F-MET), the noribogaine-related κ-opioid receptor agonist GM-3009, and the non-hallucinogenic psychoplastogen GM-5022. [2] [3] [5] [6] [4] Another potential candidate is GM-2040, a putatively non-hallucinogenic serotonin 5-HT2A receptor agonist. [7]
The company was co-founded by Jonathan Sporn, Jeff Witkin, Dalibor Sames, Andrew Kruegel, and Mike Cunningham. [1] Cunningham is a research scientist at Gilgamesh. [8] Sames, Kruegel, and Cunningham have worked together at Sames's lab at Columbia University. [1]
In May 2024, AbbVie made an optional deal with Gilgamesh Pharmaceuticals to pay $65 million upright for rights to novel non-hallucinogenic psychoplastogens. [1] [9] [10] It also agreed to pay up to $1.95 billion for a series of psychoplastogens. [1] [9] [10]
The startup's in-house projects include GM-1020, a small-molecule NMDA receptor channel blocker – the mechanism of action for ketamine – which is in phase 2a clinical development for major depressive disorder (MDD). GM-1020 could provide an oral alternative to Johnson & Johnson's intranasally-administered ketamine-based therapy Spravato (esketamine), which has been approved by the FDA for treatment-resistant depression and MDD with suicidal ideation or behaviour. Also in Gilgamesh's pipeline are GM-2505, a short-acting serotonin 5-HT2A agonist in phase 2 for MDD, an oral neuroplastogen GM-5022 under evaluation for anxiety, depression, and other disorders, as well as GM-3009, an ibogaine analogue designed to have improved safety that Gilgamesh says has potential in PTSD, traumatic brain injury, and substance use disorders.