Giovanni Corti

Last updated
Monsignor

Giovanni Corti
Bishop of Mantua
Giovanni Corti Litho.jpg
ChurchRoman Catholic
Predecessor Giovanni Battista Bellé
Successor Pietro Rota
Orders
Ordination1820
Consecrationby Cardinal Lodovico Altieri
Personal details
Born(1797-04-14)14 April 1797
Pomerio, Como, Austrian Italy
Died12 December 1868(1868-12-12) (aged 71)
Mantua, Italy
NationalityItalian
DenominationRoman Catholic
Residence Mantua, Italy

Giovanni Corti (14 April 1797 - 12 December 1868) was an Italian priest who became Bishop of Mantua. He supported the cause of Italian reunification at a time when his diocese was under Austrian rule, although he defended the temporal powers of the Pope.

Contents

Early years

Giovanni Corti was born on 14 April 1796 in Pomerio, Como. [1] He was ordained a priest around 1820. [2] In 1838 the old parish of Agliate was divided into two, one based on Besana in Brianza and the other on Carate Brianza. The new parish of Besana was formally inaugurated on 25 April 1838, and Corte was made provost. [3]

Corti twice declined a nomination as bishop before finally accepting in 1846. [4] On 7 October 1846 he was selected Bishop of Mantova, Italy. He was confirmed in this position on 12 April 1847 and ordained on 25 April 1847. [2] He handed over his parish to don G. Battista Mojana. [3] He was consecrated by Cardinal Altieri on 19 January 1850. [5]

Bishop

Corti was a popular bishop, and when he endorsed union with Italy this helped to win supporters to the cause in Mantua. [6] When the priest Enrico Tazzoli was condemned by the Austrians in 1852 for raising money for Giuseppe Mazzini's unification movement, Corti was asked to defrock Tazzoli. Corti resisted, but eventually was ordered to obey by Pope Pius IX, and reluctantly complied. Tazzoli was executed on 7 December 1852. Other priests of Mantua who were executed around this time were Giovanni Grioli (5 November 1851) and Bartolomeo Grazioli (3 March 1853). [7] In 1853 Corti offered his resignation to the Pope, but was rejected.

During the revolutionary upheavals of 1848 Saint Andrews church in Mantua was occupied by Austrian troops. They removed the reliquary of the holy blood, and destroyed the relic [lower-alpha 1] itself. Fortunately part of the relic had been detached by the princely family of Gonzaga and held in their chapel, and with this the traditional rites continued at Saint Andrews. In 1856 Corti asked the Emperor Franz Joseph to repair the sacrilege to the extent possible. [8] The emperor had two gold reliquaries made based on the design of the missing reliquary, which was the work of Benvenuto Cellini. The transfer was eventually made with great ceremony on Ascension day, 1876. [8]

During the Second Italian War of Independence of 1859, in which France supported Kingdom of Sardinia, the Austrians retained control of the east of the province including the city of Mantua. [6] Corti now had to show great prudence in leading the diocese, which was divided between Italy and Austria. [4] In 1863 Corti wrote to the Pope, expressing all his bitterness for the opposition he faced because of his defense of the Pope's temporal powers. [9] However, Corti sang a Te Deum for the unification of Italy, and said he hoped the Pope would voluntarily give up his temporal power. After being repeatedly asked to retract, he finally did so, but only as an act of pure obedience. [10] Mantua finally became part of the kingdom of Italy after the Third Italian War of Independence in 1866. [11] On 5 November 1866 Corte was made a senator of the Kingdom by King Victor Emanuel II.

Giovanni Corti died in Mantua on 12 December 1868. [1] He was buried in the Cathedral. [4] After a three-year gap he was succeeded by Pietro Rota, who tried to restore the diocese to orthodoxy, and was therefore not allowed by the civil authorities to take his seat. [10]

Bibliography

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mantua</span> City in Lombardy, Italy

Mantua is a city and comune in Lombardy, Italy, and capital of the province of the same name.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vincenzo Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua</span> Duke of Mantua and Montferrat

Vincenzo Ι Gonzaga was ruler of the Duchy of Mantua and the Duchy of Montferrat from 1587 to 1612.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Basilica of Sant'Andrea, Mantua</span>

The Basilica of Sant'Andrea is a Roman Catholic co-cathedral and minor basilica in Mantua, Lombardy (Italy). It is one of the major works of 15th-century Renaissance architecture in Northern Italy. Commissioned by Ludovico III Gonzaga, the church was begun in 1472 according to designs by Leon Battista Alberti on a site occupied by a Benedictine monastery, of which the bell tower (1414) remains. The building, however, was only finished 328 years later. Though later changes and expansions altered Alberti's design, the church is still considered to be one of Alberti's most complete works. It looms over the Piazza Mantegna.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bologna</span> Catholic archdiocese in Italy

The Archdiocese of Bologna is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or archdiocese of the Catholic Church in Northern Italy. The cathedra is in the cathedral church of San Pietro, Bologna. The current archbishop is Cardinal Matteo Zuppi, who was installed in 2015.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roncoferraro</span> Comune in Lombardy, Italy

Roncoferraro is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Mantua in the Italian region of Lombardy, located about 140 kilometres (87 mi) southeast of Milan and about 11 kilometres (7 mi) southeast of Mantua.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Diocese of Mantua</span> Roman Catholic diocese in Italy

The Diocese of Mantua is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Catholic Church in Italy. The diocese existed at the beginning of the 8th century, though the earliest attested bishop is Laiulfus (827). It has been a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Milan since 1819.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Diocese of Lodi</span> Roman Catholic diocese in Italy

The Diocese of Lodi is an Italian Roman Catholic territorial entity that existed since the 4th century; it is a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Milan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Diocese of Treviso</span> Roman Catholic diocese in Italy

The Diocese of Treviso is Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Catholic Church in the Veneto, Italy. It is a suffragan diocese in the ecclesiastical province of the metropolitan Patriarchate of Venice.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Diocese of Carpi</span> Roman Catholic diocese in Italy

The Italian Catholic Diocese of Carpi is in Emilia Romagna, Italy. It is a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Modena-Nonantola.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Belfiore martyrs</span> Group of pro-independence fighters during the Italian Risorgimento

The Belfiore martyrs were a group of pro-independence fighters condemned to death by hanging between 1852 and 1853 during the Italian Risorgimento. They included Tito Speri and the priest Enrico Tazzoli and are named after the site where the sentence was carried out, in the valley of Belfiore at the south entrance to Mantua. The hanging was the first in a long series of death sentences imposed by Josef Radetzky, governor general of Lombardy–Venetia. As a whole these sentences marked the culmination of Austrian repression after the First Italian War of Independence and marked the failure of all re-pacification policies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Renato Corti</span> Italian cardinal (1936–2020)

Renato Corti was an Italian cardinal and prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He was Bishop of Novara from 1990 to 2011. Pope Francis raised Corti to the rank of cardinal on 19 November 2016.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Francesco Gonzaga (1444–1483)</span>

Francesco Gonzaga was an Italian bishop and a Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church during the reigns of Popes Pius II, Paul II and Sixtus IV.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paride Suzzara Verdi</span>

Paride Suzzara Verdi was an Italian patriot, journalist and politician.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Enrico Tazzoli (priest)</span> Italian patriot and priest, the best known of the Belfiore martyrs

Enrico Tazzoli was an Italian patriot and priest, the best known of the Belfiore martyrs.

Giovanni Battista Bellé was an Italian priest who became Bishop of Mantua, based in the city of Mantua, Italy.

Giuseppe Maria Bozzi was an Italian priest who became Bishop of Mantua, based in the city of Mantua, Italy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pietro Rota</span>

Pietro Rota was an Italian priest who became Bishop of Mantua, based in the city of Mantua, Northern Italy. He was given the mandate of restoring the diocese to obedience to the Pope after succeeding a popular liberal bishop who had supported Italian unification and the surrender of the Pope's temporal powers. He was harassed by the civil authorities, and was not allowed to take his seat.

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Mantua in the Lombardy region of Italy.

Giorgio Andreasi (1467–1549) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Reggio Emilia (1544–1549), Apostolic Nuncio to Venice (1540–1542), and Bishop of Chiusi (1538–1544).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Castello di San Giorgio, Mantua</span>

The Castello di San Giorgio is part of the Ducal palace of Mantua. It is a moated rectangular castle, each of which's four corners has a large tower and the moat is crossed by three drawbridges.

References

Notes

  1. It was thought that the relic was the blood of Jesus, preserved by his disciples. [8]

Citations

  1. 1 2 Castagnoli & Ciaramelli 2002, p. 260.
  2. 1 2 Cheney 2013.
  3. 1 2 Parrocchia di Besana - capoluogo.
  4. 1 2 3 Dal 1700 al 1900: Diocesi di Mantova.
  5. Cipolla & Siliberti 2012, p. 148.
  6. 1 2 Domenico 2002, p. 198.
  7. Martina 1986, p. 86.
  8. 1 2 3 Rommel 1890, p. 32.
  9. Bassani 1988, p. 66.
  10. 1 2 Chadwick 2003, p. 241.
  11. Mantua and its province 2006.

Sources