Gnolia

Last updated
Magnolia
Magnolia screenshot.png
Type of site
Online social bookmarking
OwnerGnolia Systems
URL http://gnolia.com
RegistrationOptional
Launched2006 [1]
Current statusDefunct

Gnolia, named Ma.gnolia until 2009, was a social bookmarking web site with an emphasis on design, social features, and open standards. In January 2009, Gnolia lost members' bookmarks in a widely reported data loss incident. [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] It relaunched as a smaller service several months later and was ultimately shut down at the end of 2010.

Contents

Users could rate bookmarks and mark bookmarks as private. Unlike its main competitor [7] Delicious, Ma.gnolia stored snapshots of bookmarked web pages. One feature that distinguished it from other similar web sites was the group feature, which allowed several users to share a common collection of bookmarks, managed by a selected number of group managers.

The design of the web site allowed for integration of the service into other applications via both a REST API and an API similar to the Delicious API.

Open standards

Ma.gnolia supported open standards and was often among early adopters of these standards. The bookmarking service provided support for several Microformats: In July and August 2006, among other information, support for MicroID and XFN was announced on the Ma.gnolia blog. [8] [9] The announcements were well received by the community around online reputation management services. [10]

In December 2007, Ma.gnolia collaborated with Engagd [11] to let users build attention profiles from their bookmarks[ citation needed ]. In March 2008, Ma.gnolia changed its join and sign-in pages to require users to sign up with a verified identity using OpenID. [12] In August 2008, Ma.gnolia, among others, signed the OAuth 1.0 license. [13]

M2 project

In August 2008, founder Larry Halff announced a ground-up rewrite of the service called M2. [14] [15] Parts of the new version were going to be provided under an open source license. It was planned that custom installations of Ma.gnolia can be federated with other installations or the Ma.gnolia website itself. This distributed aspect was the main difference [16] from a similar project by Reddit. [17]

January 2009 total data loss

Ma.gnolia servers lost all data in a complete outage on January 30, 2009. [18] On February 17, Halff announced that due to data corruption, all user data in the database was irretrievable, rendering the site essentially dead. [19]

Ma.gnolia's Recovery Tools allowed users to recover some data from web caches and from other feeds. However, since the tools rely on external sources to reconstruct users' data, they were limited in how much data they could restore.

Relaunch and shutdown

Halff relaunched Ma.gnolia in September 2009 with basically the same software but as a small, invitation-only service. [20] After a request from Magnolia (CMS), it changed its name to Gnolia in October 2009. [21]

In September 2010, Halff announced that he was shutting down Gnolia as of September 29, 2010. "Gnolia will go into read-only mode in a week on September 29, 2010. It will then remain available for bookmark exporting until at least November 30, 2010." [22]

Related Research Articles

Microsoft Developer Network (MSDN) was the division of Microsoft responsible for managing the firm's relationship with developers and testers, such as hardware developers interested in the operating system (OS), and software developers developing on the various OS platforms or using the API or scripting languages of Microsoft's applications. The relationship management is situated in assorted media: web sites, newsletters, developer conferences, trade media, blogs and DVD distribution.

Yahoo Widgets is a discontinued free application platform for Mac OS X and Microsoft Windows, specifically Windows XP, Vista and Windows 7. The software was previously called Konfabulator, but after being acquired by computer services company Yahoo on July 25, 2005 it was rebranded. The name Konfabulator was subsequently reinstated as the name of the underlying rendering engine. The engine uses a JavaScript runtime environment combined with an XML interpreter to run small applications referred to as widgets, and hence is part of a class of software applications called widget engines. On February 27, 2012 Yahoo updated the License agreement stating that as of April 3, 2012 Yahoo! Widgets will continue to be available for download but support and development would stop.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Atom (web standard)</span> Web standards

The name Atom applies to a pair of related Web standards. The Atom Syndication Format is an XML language used for web feeds, while the Atom Publishing Protocol is a simple HTTP-based protocol for creating and updating web resources.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Delicious (website)</span> Discontinued American social bookmarking web service

Delicious was a social bookmarking web service for storing, sharing, and discovering web bookmarks. The site was founded by Joshua Schachter and Peter Gadjokov in 2003 and acquired by Yahoo! in 2005. By the end of 2008, the service claimed more than 5.3 million users and 180 million unique bookmarked URLs. Yahoo sold Delicious to AVOS Systems in April 2011, and the site relaunched in a "back to beta" state on September 27 that year. In May 2014, AVOS sold the site to Science Inc. In January 2016 Delicious Media, a new alliance, reported it had assumed control of the service.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">OpenID</span> Open and decentralized authentication protocol standard

OpenID is an open standard and decentralized authentication protocol promoted by the non-profit OpenID Foundation. It allows users to be authenticated by co-operating sites using a third-party identity provider (IDP) service, eliminating the need for webmasters to provide their own ad hoc login systems, and allowing users to log in to multiple unrelated websites without having to have a separate identity and password for each. Users create accounts by selecting an OpenID identity provider, and then use those accounts to sign on to any website that accepts OpenID authentication. Several large organizations either issue or accept OpenIDs on their websites.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">.tel</span> Top-level domain

The domain name .tel is a top-level domain (TLD) in the Domain Name System (DNS) of the Internet. It was approved by ICANN as a sponsored top-level domain, and is operated by Telnic. Telnic announced in January 2011 that over 300,000 domains had been registered since the start of general availability on 24 March 2009. A substantial drop of mostly IDN .tels occurred at the beginning of 2014 - the current total registered .tels as of 21 July 2016 is 98,516.

Microformats (μF) are a set of defined HTML classes created to serve as consistent and descriptive metadata about an element, designating it as representing a certain type of data. They allow software to process the information reliably by having set classes refer to a specific type of data rather than being arbitrary. Microformats emerged around 2005 and were predominantly designed for use by search engines, web syndication and aggregators such as RSS.

nofollow is a setting on a web page hyperlink that directs search engines not to use the link for page ranking calculations. It is specified in the page as a type of link relation; that is: <a rel="nofollow" ...>. Because search engines often calculate a site's importance according to the number of hyperlinks from other sites, the nofollow setting allows website authors to indicate that the presence of a link is not an endorsement of the target site's importance.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Firefox 3.0</span> Web Browser

Mozilla Firefox 3.0 is a version of the Firefox web browser released on June 17, 2008, by the Mozilla Corporation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Live Connect</span>

Live Connect is a collection of APIs and common controls that allow developers to have a deeper control and offers access to the core Windows Live services and data through open and easily accessible application programming interfaces (APIs). At MIX07, Microsoft's Senior Architect Danny Thorpe described:

[The Windows Live Platform] today can combine video, photos, contacts, maps, and search into web applications. Users can drop web controls into the web applications with just a few lines of JavaScript and be up and running in a matter of minutes, and they can dive a little deeper to access service APIs directly and define their own UI and process flow. Users have control over what applications can access their private data, and can revoke that access at any time.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pownce</span> Free social networking and micro-blogging site

Pownce was a free social networking and micro-blogging site started by Internet entrepreneurs Kevin Rose, Leah Culver, and Daniel Burka. Pownce was centered on sharing messages, files, events, and links with friends. The site launched on June 27, 2007, and was opened to the public on January 22, 2008. On December 1, 2008, Pownce announced that it had been acquired by blogging company Six Apart, and that the service would soon shut down. It was subsequently shut down on December 15, 2008.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">OAuth</span> Open standard for authorization

OAuth is an open standard for access delegation, commonly used as a way for internet users to grant websites or applications access to their information on other websites but without giving them the passwords. This mechanism is used by companies such as Amazon, Google, Facebook, Microsoft, and Twitter to permit the users to share information about their accounts with third-party applications or websites.

Social network aggregation is the process of collecting content from multiple social network services into one unified presentation. The task is often performed by a social network aggregator, such as Hootsuite or FriendFeed, which pulls together information into a single location, or helps a user consolidate multiple social networking profiles into a single profile. Various aggregation services provide tools or widgets to allow users to consolidate messages, track friends, combine bookmarks, search across multiple social networking sites, read RSS feeds for multiple social networks, see when their name is mentioned on various sites, access their profiles from a single interface, provide "lifestreams," and so on. Social network aggregation services attempt to organize or simplify a user's social networking experience, although the idea has been satirized in the concept of a "social network aggregator aggregator."

Google Friend Connect was a free social networking site from 2008 to 2012. Similar to Facebook Platform and MySpaceID, it took a decentralized approach, allowing users to build a profile to share and update information via third-party sites. These sites acted as a host for profile sharing and social exchanges.

A distributed social network or federated social network is an Internet social networking service that is decentralized and distributed across distinct service providers, such as the Fediverse or the IndieWeb. It consists of multiple social websites, where users of each site communicate with users of any of the involved sites. From a societal perspective, one may compare this concept to that of social media being a public utility.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Google Chrome</span> Web browser developed by Google

Google Chrome simply known as Chrome is a cross-platform web browser developed and created by Google. It was first released in 2008 for the Microsoft Windows operating system built with free software components from Apple's WebKit and Mozilla's Firefox. Versions were later released for Linux, macOS, iOS, and Android, where it is the default web browser. The browser is also the main component of ChromeOS, where it serves as the platform for web applications.

Web Slices are a web feed technology based on the hAtom Microformat that allows users to subscribe to portions of a web page. Microsoft developed the Web Slice format, and published a specification under their Open Specification Promise. The specification is not published by any independent standards body. Introduced in Internet Explorer 8 Beta 1, Web Slices can be previewed in a fly-out window. As of 2012,, Internet Explorer 8 and 9 were the only browsers to support Web Slices natively, although Mozilla Firefox had support via an add-on called webchunks.

An identity provider is a system entity that creates, maintains, and manages identity information for principals and also provides authentication services to relying applications within a federation or distributed network.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Feedly</span> News aggregator

Feedly is a news aggregator application for various web browsers and mobile devices running iOS and Android. It is also available as a cloud-based service. It compiles news feeds from a variety of online sources for the user to customize and share with others. Feedly was first released by DevHD in 2008.

Micropub (MP) is a W3C Recommendation that describes a client–server protocol based on HTTP to create, update, and delete posts on servers using web or native app clients. Micropub was originally developed in the IndieWebCamp community, contributed to W3C, and published as a W3C working draft on January 28, 2016. As of May 23, 2017 it is a W3C Recommendation.

References

  1. Michael Arrington (2005-10-05). "Ma.gnolia: More Social Bookmarking". Techcrunch . Retrieved 2008-09-29.
  2. "Are We Safeguarding Social Data?".
  3. "Financial Times".
  4. Calore, Michael (2009-01-30). "Ma.gnolia Suffers Major Data Loss, Site Taken Offline". Wired. Archived from the original on January 1, 2014.
  5. Calore, Michael (2009-02-03). "Ma.gnolia Using FriendFeed to Restore Users' Data". Wired. Archived from the original on January 1, 2014.
  6. "PC Pro Magazine | Subscription website".
  7. Calore, Michael (2009-01-30). "Ma.gnolia Suffers Major Data Loss, Site Taken Offline". Wired. Archived from the original on January 1, 2014.
  8. Larry Halff (2006-07-06). "A Small (?) Update". Ma.gnolia blog. Archived from the original on 2007-03-10. Retrieved 2008-09-29.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  9. Larry Halff (2006-08-21). "A Microadvance In Our Microformats". Ma.gnolia blog. Archived from the original on 2006-09-01. Retrieved 2008-09-29.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  10. Terrell Russell (2006-07-07). "MicroID and Ma.gnolia - working together". ClaimID . Retrieved 2008-09-29.
  11. Todd Sieling (2008-12-17). "Your Attention in Your Hands". Ma.gnolia blog. Archived from the original on 2008-07-20. Retrieved 2008-09-29.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  12. Chris Messina (March 30, 2008). "Ma.gnolia moves to OpenID-only sign ups" . Retrieved 7 January 2019.
  13. Eran Hammer-Lahav (2008-08-26). "OAuth Licensed, a Step on the Way to the Open Web". Hueniverse. Retrieved 2008-09-29.
  14. Josh Lowensohn (2008-08-22). "Bookmarking service Magnolia opens up its source to all". CNET Networks . Retrieved 2008-09-29.
  15. "Ma.gnolia Goes Open Source - Will it Matter? - ReadWriteWeb". Archived from the original on 2009-03-07. Retrieved 2009-03-01.
  16. Adam Ostrov (2008-08-22). "Ma.gnolia Goes Open Source; Wants to be the WordPress of Social Bookmarking". Mashable . Retrieved 2008-09-29.
  17. "Upvoted | the Official Reddit Blog".
  18. Michael Calore (2009-01-30). "Ma.gnolia Suffers Major Data Loss, Site Taken Offline". Wired blog. Archived from the original on January 1, 2014. Retrieved 2009-02-01.
  19. "Ma.gnolia Data is Gone for Good". 19 February 2009.
  20. Jay Donovan (2009-09-21). "Interview: A conversation with Larry Halff about the relaunch of Ma.gnolia". CrunchGear. Retrieved 2009-12-29.
  21. Larry Halff (2009-10-05). "Now, By Another Name". Gnolia Blog. Archived from the original on 2009-10-29. Retrieved 2009-12-29.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  22. Larry Halff (2010-09-22). "Gnolia Closing". Gnolia Blog. Archived from the original on 2010-11-23. Retrieved 2010-09-26.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)