Godfrey I, Count of Verdun

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Godfrey I, Count of Verdun
Godefroy Ier comte de Verdun.jpg
A portrait of Godefroy Ier comte de Verdun
Died1002
Noble family House of Ardennes-Verdun
Spouse(s) Matilda of Saxony
Father Gozlin, Count of Bidgau and Methingau
Mother Oda of Metz

Godfrey I (died 1002), called the Prisoner or the Captive [1] (le Captif), sometimes the Old (le Vieux), was the count of Bidgau and Methingau from 959 and the sovereign count of Verdun [2] [3] 963 to his death. In 969, he obtained the Margraviate of Antwerp and Ename. Between 974 and 998, he was also the sovereign count of Hainault and Mons.

Contents

He was the founder of the House of Ardennes-Verdun, a cadet branch of the House of Ardennes. He was always loyal to the Ottonians, to whom he was related through his maternal grandmother.

Life

He was the son of Gozlin, Count of Bidgau and Methingau, and Oda of Metz. [4] He was the brother of Adalberon, Archbishop of Reims, who crowned Hugh Capet the king of France.

He is styled as Count by the grace of God of in 963 and already count of Bidgau and Methingau through inheritance since 959. In 974, he became count of Mons, and Hainault jointly with Arnold, Count of Valenciennes, after the fall of Reginar III. Charles, Duke of Lower Lorraine, was a supporter of Reginar and defeated Godfrey and Arnold at Mons in 976, where the former was captured.

After his release, he was at the side of the Emperor Otto II fighting Lothair of France at Verdun in 985, but he was again taken captive, along with his son Frederick, and held several years. [5] [6] He was released in 987 by Hugh Capet, whose political ally was Bishop Adalberon, Godfrey's brother, [7] who had crowned Hugh. Godfrey continued to be an enemy of Charles of Lower Lorraine, Hugh's Carolingian rival. [7]

In 989, he was made prisoner a third time by Herbert III of Vermandois. He was liberated before 995, when he appears at the synod of Mousson. In 998, he lost his Hainault portion (the county of Mons) to Reginar IV.

Family

In 963, he married Matilda, daughter of Herman, Duke of Saxony, of the Billung family, a widow of Baldwin III of Flanders. [8] He had the following issue:

Notes

  1. Murray 2000, p. 6.
  2. Jan, Régine Le; Lejan, Régine (1995). Famille et pouvoir dans le monde franc (VIIe-Xe siècle): Essai d'anthropologie sociale. ISBN   9782859442682.
  3. Jan, Régine Le; LeJan, Régine (1995). Famille et pouvoir dans le monde franc (VIIe-Xe siècle): essai d'anthropologie sociale (in French). Publications de la Sorbonne. ISBN   978-2-85944-268-2.
  4. Reuter 1978, p. 234.
  5. McKitterick 1999, p. 327.
  6. Murray 2000, p. 7.
  7. 1 2 Bradbury 2007, p. 72.
  8. Tanner 1991, p. 254.
  9. 1 2 3 Healy 2006, p. 36.
  10. Healy 2006, p. 30.

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References

Godfrey I, Count of Verdun
 Died: 1002
Preceded by Count of Mons
974998
Succeeded by
New title Margrave of Antwerp
969–1002
Succeeded by
Preceded by Count of Verdun
963–1002
Succeeded by