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Politics of Bangladesh takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic republic,whereby the Prime Minister of Bangladesh is the head of government,and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and parliament. The Constitution of Bangladesh was written in 1972 and has undergone seventeen amendments.
The Jatiya Sangsad,often referred to simply as the Sangsad or JS and also known as the House of the Nation,is the supreme legislative body of Bangladesh. The current parliament of Bangladesh contains 350 seats,including 50 seats reserved exclusively for women. Elected occupants are called Member of Parliament,or MP. The 11th National Parliamentary Election was held on 30 December 2018. Elections to the body are held every five years,unless a parliament is dissolved earlier by the President of Bangladesh.
Lt. Gen.Hussain Muhammad Ershad was a Bangladeshi Army Chief and Islamist politician who served as the President of Bangladesh from 1983 to 1990,a time many consider to have been a military dictatorship.
The Jatiya Party is a conservative,nationalist political party in Bangladesh and is currently the main opposition in the Jatiya Sangsad,against the Awami League. The current chairman of the party is Ghulam Muhammad Quader. On 3 January 2019,the party announced its decision to join the Bangladesh Awami League-led Grand Alliance after having been in opposition for the previous parliamentary term. However,the party backtracked the next day and announced that it intended to remain part of the opposition. Currently,it holds Rangpur out of Bangladesh's 12 city corporations.
The history of Bangladesh (1971–present) refers to the period after the independence of Bangladesh from Pakistan.
BarristerMuhammad Jamiruddin Sircar;is a Bangladeshi lawyer and politician who served as the acting President of Bangladesh in 2002. He served as the Speaker of the Parliament of Bangladesh. He is one of the founding members of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party and was a member of the standing committee,which was the policy making body of the party,from its inception.
Ghulam Muhammed Quader,better known as GM Quader,is a Bangladeshi politician and the current chairperson of Jatiya Party. He is the incumbent Jatiya Sangsad member from the Lalmonirhat-3 constituency. He served as the Minister of Commerce and Minister of Civil Aviation and Tourism from 2009 to 2014.
General elections were held in Bangladesh on 30 December 2018 to elect 300 directly-elected members of the Jatiya Sangsad. The result was a landslide victory for the Awami League led by Sheikh Hasina.
Muhammad Reazuddin Ahmed,popularly known by his daak naam Bhola Mia,was a Bangladeshi politician,lawyer and minister. He was a Member of Parliament for the then Rangpur-13,then Rangpur-15 and Lalmonirhat-3 constituencies. He was the Deputy Speaker of the 4th Parliament of Bangladesh.
Amanur Rahman Khan Rana is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and a former Jatiya Sangsad member from Tangail-3 constituency from November 2012 until January 2019.
Hasan Uddin Sarkar is a Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician and a former Jatiya Sangsad member representing the Gazipur-2 constituency.
Merina Rahman is a Bangladeshi Jatiya Party politician and a former Jatiya Sangsad member from Reserved Women's Seat. She is the sister of former President of Bangladesh,Hussain Mohammad Ershad.
Tangail-8 is a constituency represented in the Jatiya Sangsad of Bangladesh since 2019 by Joaherul Islam of the Awami League.
Gaibandha-1 is a constituency represented in the Jatiya Sangsad of Bangladesh since 2018 by Shamim Haider Patwary of the Jatiya Party (Ershad).
Nozir Hossain A politician in Sunamganj district of Sylhet Division of Bangladesh. He was elected the first Member of Parliament from the Communist Party of Bangladesh in Sunamganj-1 seat in the 1991 Jatiya Sangsad. He joined the Bangladesh Nationalist Party on 15 October 1993. Later,for the second time in February 1996 and for the third time on the 2001 the Bangladesh Nationalist Party was elected to the same seat.
Abul Hasnat Muhammad Abdul Hai was a Bangladeshi politician. He was elected a member of the Jatiya Sangsad from the seats of 227 Sunamganj-4 and 228-Sunamganj-5 (Chhatak-Dowarabazar). He was elected a member of parliament for the first time as an independent candidate from Sylhet-4 in the 1973 first parliamentary elections. In the second parliamentary election an independent candidate in 1979,he was elected a member of the parliament in the Sylhet-5 constituency. He was a member of the Jatiya Party's elected a member of the parliament from Sunamganj-5 seat in the last 1986 in the third parliamentary election.
Ziaur Rahman Khan was a Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician,lawyer and a Jatiya Sangsad member representing the Dhaka-13 constituency.
Hossain Mokbul Shahriar is a Jatiya Party (Ershad) politician and a Jatiya Sangsad member from the Rangpur-1 constituency. He is the nephew of Hussain Mohammad Ershad,a former President of Bangladesh.
Muḥammad Waqqāṣibn Muḥammad Ismāʿīl al-Jasarī,or simply known as Muhammad Wakkas,was a Bangladeshi Islamic scholar,teacher,former Member of Parliament and State Minister. He was the founder of Jamia Imdadia Madaninagar Madrasa,the largest madrasa in South Bengal,accommodating roughly 2000 students.
Nurul Islam Moni is a Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician and the former Member of Parliament of Barguna-2.
References
- ↑ "Parliament Election Result of 1991,1996,2001 Bangladesh Election Information and Statistics". Vote Monitor Networks. Archived from the original on 28 December 2008. Retrieved 24 October 2019.
- 1 2 "Ovi finally charged in model Tinni murder case". bdnews24.com. Retrieved 24 October 2019.
- ↑ "Tinni murder trial begins after nine years". The Daily Star. 11 April 2011. Retrieved 30 October 2015.