Gorong archipelago

Last updated
Gorong
Kepulauan Gorom
Maluku Islands en.png
Gorong archipelago in the east of Maluku Islands
Geography
Location South East Asia
Coordinates 4°01′22″S131°25′01″E / 4.02278°S 131.41694°E / -4.02278; 131.41694
Total islands3
Major islandsGorom, Panjang and Manawoka
Area141.12 km2 (54.49 sq mi)
Administration
Indonesia
Provinces Maluku
Demographics
Population34,267 (2020 Census)
Pop. density242.8/km2 (628.8/sq mi)
Ethnic groups Melanesian

The Gorom (formerly called Gorong) archipelago is a group of islands situated between the Watubela archipelago and Ceram in the Maluku Islands.

Contents

History

The Nagarakretagama , an Old Javanese eulogy to king Hayam Wuruk of Majapahit written in 1365, mentions "Gurun" amongst the tributary countries of the kingdom. [1]

The English naturalist Alfred Russel Wallace described the islands, which he called Goram, in chapter 25 of his 1869 book The Malay Archipelago . [2]

Islands

The archipelago has main three islands, plus a further 20-plus small offshore islands. [3]

The islands now form three separate districts (kecamatan) within East Seram Regency of Maluku. Pulau Gorom District includes the western half of Gorom Island and the whole of Manawoku Island, plus some smaller islands; Gorom Timur District includes just the eastern half of Gorom Island; and Pulau Panjang District covers Panjang Island.

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References

  1. Denys Lombard, Le carrefour javanais (1990)
  2. Wallace, Alfred Russel (1869). "25: Ceram, Goram, and the Matabello Islands". The Malay Archipelago: The land of the orang-utan, and the bird of paradise. A narrative of travel, with sketches of man and nature (1 ed.). Macmillan.
  3. Government of Indonesia Seram Bagian Timur map