Gouwe (river)

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Gouwe
Hefbrug over de Gouwe bij Alphen aan den Rijn.jpg
Vertical lift bridge over the river Gouwe at Alphen aan den Rijn
Location Gouwe.PNG
Location of the Gouwe in dark blue.
Location
Country The Netherlands
State South Holland
Physical characteristics
Source Oude Rijn
  locationAlphen aan den Rijn, South Holland
  coordinates 52°07′07″N4°40′28″E / 52.11861°N 4.67444°E / 52.11861; 4.67444
Mouth Hollandse IJssel
  location
Gouda, South Holland
  coordinates
51°59′50″N4°41′28″E / 51.99722°N 4.69111°E / 51.99722; 4.69111
Length14 km (8.7 mi)

The Gouwe is a channelized river in South Holland, the Netherlands. It runs from north to south - from the Oude Rijn to the Hollandse IJssel. [1]

Contents

Flow

From Alphen aan den Rijn, where the Gouwe begins, it flows through Boskoop and Waddinxveen to Gouda. [2] Here it splits into the old stream (which runs through the city of Gouda) and into the Gouwekanaal  [ nl ] on the city's west side. Both branches connect with the Hollandse IJssel on the southern outskirts of Gouda.

History

The Gouwe was formed around 1222 as a reservoir for the adjacent polders, this was needed as peat excavation lead to a stream of peat going southward towards the Hollandse IJssel. A second part was then dug towards the Oude Rijn. With time the river also became important for shipping. [3] This made Gouda an important city for shipping and one of the most affluent in Holland. [1] The Gouwe was historically part of the primary (and prescribed) shipping-route in Holland, connecting Dordrecht in the south with Haarlem and - later on - with Amsterdam to the north. These cities, together with the Counts of Holland who collected tolls at Gouda and at Spaarndam, maintained this arrangement - to the dissatisfaction of the cities of Delft and Leiden, which this route bypassed.

Today the Gouwe remains an important shipping-route. At the Oude Rijn, river travel can be continued north over the Aar Canal. It also functions as the main water outlet for the Rijnland region.

Sights

Three striking vertical lift bridges cross the Gouwe at Alphen aan den Rijn, Boskoop, and Waddinxveen.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Holland</span> Province of the Netherlands

South Holland is a province of the Netherlands with a population of over 3.7 million as of October 2021 and a population density of about 1,373/km2 (3,560/sq mi), making it the country's most populous province and one of the world's most densely populated areas. Situated on the North Sea in the west of the Netherlands, South Holland covers an area of 3,307 km2 (1,277 sq mi), of which 607 km2 (234 sq mi) is water. It borders North Holland to the north, Utrecht and Gelderland to the east, and North Brabant and Zeeland to the south. The provincial capital is the Dutch seat of government The Hague, while its largest city is Rotterdam. The Rhine-Meuse-Scheldt delta drains through South Holland into the North Sea. Europe's busiest seaport, the Port of Rotterdam, is located in South Holland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gouda, South Holland</span> City and municipality in South Holland, Netherlands

Gouda is a city and municipality in the west of the Netherlands, between Rotterdam and Utrecht, in the province of South Holland. Gouda has a population of 75,000 and is famous for its Gouda cheese, stroopwafels, many grachten, smoking pipes, and its 15th-century city hall. Its array of historic churches and other buildings makes it a very popular day-trip destination.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alphen aan den Rijn</span> Municipality in South Holland, Netherlands

Alphen aan den Rijn is a city and municipality in the western Netherlands, in the province of South Holland. The city is situated on the banks of the river Oude Rijn, where the river Gouwe branches off. The municipality had a population of 112,587 in 2021, and covers an area of 132.50 km2 (51.16 sq mi) of which 6.27 km2 (2.42 sq mi) is water.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bodegraven</span> Town in South Holland, Netherlands

Bodegraven is a town and former municipality in the western Netherlands, in the province of South Holland. The former municipality covers an area of 38.50 km2 (14.86 sq mi) of which 1.02 km2 (0.39 sq mi) is water.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Boskoop</span> Town and former municipality in South Holland, Netherlands

Boskoop is a town in the province of South Holland. It was a separate municipality until it merged into Alphen aan den Rijn in 2014. The town had a population of 15,050 in 2012 and covers an area of 7.29 km2 (2.81 sq mi) of which 1.39 km2 (0.54 sq mi) is water. It's the world's biggest joined floriculture area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">RijnGouweLijn</span> Proposed rail project in the Netherlands

The RijnGouweLijn, or RGL, was a proposed light rail project in South Holland, Netherlands, that used some new tracks and some existing tracks from the Gouda–Alphen aan den Rijn railway and the Woerden–Leiden railway. However, the new section might have used bus rapid transit (BRT) instead.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oude Rijn (Utrecht and South Holland)</span> River in Netherlands

The Oude Rijn is a branch of the Rhine delta in the Dutch provinces of Utrecht and South Holland, starting west of Utrecht, at Harmelen, and running by a mechanical pumping station into the North Sea at Katwijk. Its present-day length is 52 kilometres.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Groene Hart</span> Area of the Netherlands

The Groene Hart is a relatively thinly populated area of the Netherlands covering much of the middle portion of the Randstad megalopolis. The major Dutch cities of Rotterdam, The Hague, Leiden, Haarlem, Amsterdam and Utrecht surround this area. Cities inside the Groene Hart include Zoetermeer, Alphen aan den Rijn, Gouda, Woerden and the smaller cities of Schoonhoven, Oudewater, Haastrecht, Nieuwkoop, Montfoort, Waddinxveen, Bodegraven and Boskoop.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alphen aan den Rijn railway station</span> Railway station in the Netherlands

Alphen a/d Rijn railway station is a railway station in Alphen aan den Rijn, Netherlands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Boskoop railway station</span>

The Boskoop railway station is a railway station in Boskoop, Netherlands, located on the RijnGouweLijn between Gouda and Alphen aan den Rijn. The railway station was opened on 7 October 1934 to transport the products of the local horticultural nurseries.

The Gouwestreek is the area around Gouda in the province of South Holland in the Netherlands. "Gouwe" refers to the river Gouwe, which runs through Gouda. The Gouwestreek is not an official or precisely defined region, but generally speaking it includes the following municipalities:

Zuid-Holland Oost is an official region of the province of South Holland in the Netherlands.

Theo Smit was a Dutch professional road bicycle racer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Waddinxveen railway station</span>

Waddinxveen is a railway station in Waddinxveen, Netherlands. The station opened on 7 October 1934 and is on the Gouda–Alphen aan den Rijn railway. The train services are operated by Nederlandse Spoorwegen.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Waddinxveen Noord railway station</span>

Waddinxveen Noord is a railway station in northern Waddinxveen, Netherlands. The station opened on 3 June 1973 and is on the Gouda–Alphen aan den Rijn railway. The train services are operated by Nederlandse Spoorwegen.

The history of Gouda describes the development of Gouda from a small fortified settlement at the confluence of the Hollandse IJssel and Gouwe in the Dutch province of South Holland around 1300 into a medium-sized provincial town in the 21st century.

Schielands Hoge Zeedijk, formerly called Hoogendijk is a Dutch dike in the province of South Holland that stretches from the Schie at Schiedam to the Gouwe near Gouda. Constructed in the 13th century, the dike continues to protect an area inhabited by 3 million people from flooding by the North Sea.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Boskoop Snijdelwijk railway station</span>

Boskoop Snijdelwijk railway station is a railway station in Boskoop, South Holland, Netherlands that opened on 10 December 2017. It is located on the Gouda–Alphen aan den Rijn railway, which connects Gouda and Alphen aan den Rijn, between Boskoop and Waddinxveen Noord stations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Waddinxveen Triangel railway station</span>

Waddinxveen Triangel railway station is a railway station in Waddinxveen, South Holland, Netherlands that opened on 12 February 2018. It is situated on the Gouda–Alphen aan den Rijn railway, which connects Gouda and Alphen aan den Rijn, 1,5 kilometre south of Waddinxveen railway station. Trains running on the line are R-net Stadler FLIRTs.

References

  1. 1 2 "Rake Vragen: hoe liep de rivier de Gouwe oorspronkelijk?" (in Dutch). Omroep West. 27 February 2018. Archived from the original on 14 June 2021.
  2. Rietstap, J.B. (1892). Beknopt aardrijkskundig woordenboek van Nederland en zijne koloniën (in Dutch). J.B. Wolters. p. 181. Retrieved 2024-02-16.
  3. Kruiswijk, Willem. "De Gouwe, van veenstroom tot gekanaliseerde rivier". canonvannederland.nl (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 21 September 2023.