| History | |
|---|---|
| Name | Governor Gawler |
| Namesake | George Gawler |
| Owner | Emanuel Underwood |
| Builder | Emanuel Underwood |
| Launched | 1840 |
| Fate | Wrecked August 1847 |
| General characteristics [1] | |
| Tons burthen | 15 (bm) |
| Length | 35.3 ft (10.8 m) |
| Beam | 8.8 ft (2.7 m) |
| Depth | 7.9 ft (2.4 m) |
| Sail plan | Schooner |
| Complement | 2 [2] |
| Notes | Two masts |
Governor Gawler was built in 1840. This made her the first sailing vessel built in South Australia. [1] She traded between Port Lincoln and Port Adelaide, but also carried cargo and passengers to Melbourne and Hobart Town, including soldiers, police, criminals, an executioner, as well as numerous civilians. [2] When she wrecked in 1847, she was the first South Australian ship to be wrecked. [1]
Captain Emanuel Underwood arrived in Port Adelaide in 1840 aboard Baboo. He brought with him the frame of a small vessel of 15 tons (register), together with sails, spars, ropes, and tackle. [3] He then assembled her on the mudflats of Port River and named her for George Gawler, the governor of the colony.
Governor Gawler, Underwood, master, was making for Port Lincoln when a storm drove her northward and onto a reef near Reevesby Island, in the Sir Joseph Banks Group on 1 August 1847. [1] Her two crew and two passengers survived. [4] Petrel rescued the survivors some two days later. [5]