Gowsaweyne

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Gowsaweyne
Village
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Gowsaweyne
Location in Somaliland
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Gowsaweyne
Gowsaweyne (Somaliland)
Coordinates: 9°5′20″N46°46′25″E / 9.08889°N 46.77361°E / 9.08889; 46.77361
CountryFlag of Somaliland.svg  Somaliland
Region Sool
District Aynabo District
Time zone UTC+3 (EAT)

Gowsaweyne, also spelt Gawsa Weyne and Gosawein [1] is a village in the Sool region of Somaliland. It is located in the Aynabo District.

Contents

History

The Isaaq clan expanded into traditional Dhulbahante territory to the east. This expansion was led primarily by the Habr Je’lo subclan. The clan boundary between the Habr Je'lo and the Dhulbahante during the 19th century was traditionally in Laba Garday, a pass in the Buurdhaab mountain chain situated between War Idaad and Wadamago. [2] The Dhulbahante had previously inhabited just east of Burao. [3] The Habr Je'lo took advantage of the Dhulbahante's weakness after the defeat of the Dervish movement to conquer much of their important wells and grazing grounds. [4] [5] The Habr Je'lo subsequently expanded into and beyond the Saraar plain and the Ain Valley (which includes Gosawein [1] ), pushing the Dhulbahante southwards towards the Haud: [6]

Thus under pressure from the Habar Tol Ja'lo expanding to their north, the Dulbahante claim that formerly their north-western boundary was the Sarar Plain now grazed mainly by Habar Tol Ja'lo. And there is good evidence that they have in fact been forced to move south. Those Dulbahante lineages which formerly grazed in the Ain region and which were accordingly called Reer ‘Aymeed today pasture their stock mainly in the scrub-lands of the northern Hand where they are known as ‘people of the bush’ (Reer Oodeed).

Ioan Lewis

Recent history

In August 2013, several people were killed in fighting between the Cismaan Iidle and Sacadyoonis clans near Gowsaweyne. [7]

In January 2014, at least four members of the Sa'ad Yonis clan were killed by the Jama Siyad clan in fighting near Gowsaweyne. [8] Ceasefire brokered by a Somaliland government minister and others at the end of August. [9]

In June 2014, the road connecting Oog and Garadag was completed, and a representative from Gowsaweyne attended the opening ceremony. [10]

In October 2017, voter registration was conducted by the Somaliland Electoral Commission, with a combined total of 900 people registered in the two constituencies established in Gowsaweyne. [11]

In January 2018, officials from Garadag District visited Gowsaweyne to audit the progress of a project funded by UNICEF and the Norwegian Refugee Council. [12]

In April 2021, a storm hit some areas including Gowsaweyne. [13]

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References

  1. 1 2 MacFadyen, W. A. (1933). The Geology of British Somaliland. Government of the Somaliland Protectorate.
  2. Muray, John (1893). Supplementary Papers. p. 553. Our way for a day's march lay amongst stony hills and up a thorny valley , until we reached the summit of a low range which separates the Habr Toljaala from the Dulbahanta country , and is here called Laba Gardai ( two views ) .
  3. Höhne, Markus Virgil (2015). Between Somaliland and Puntland: marginalization, militarization and conflicting political visions. Contested borderlands. London: Rift Valley Institute. p. 86. ISBN   978-1-907431-13-5.
  4. Höhne, Markus Virgil (2015). Between Somaliland and Puntland: marginalization, militarization and conflicting political visions. Contested borderlands. London: Rift Valley Institute. p. 53. ISBN   978-1-907431-13-5.
  5. Zenker, Olaf; Hoehne, Markus Virgil (2018-02-02). The State and the Paradox of Customary Law in Africa. Routledge. ISBN   978-1-317-01479-9.
  6. Lewis, Ioan M. (1999). A pastoral democracy: a study of pastoralism & politics among the Northern Somali of the Horn of Africa. IAI classics in African anthrpology. International African Institute (3rd ed.). Oxford: James Currey. p. 51. ISBN   978-0-85255-280-3.
  7. "Xaaladii ugu danbeysay ee dagaaladii ka dhacay Oog, Gowsaweyne iyo weliba God-heeli". salaanmedia.com. 2013-08-23. Retrieved 2021-12-18.
  8. "Dagaal U Dhexeeya Laba Beelood Oo Sababay Dhimasho Oo Ka Socda Duleedka Galbeed Ee Laascaanood". qumannews.net. 2014-01-12. Retrieved 2021-12-18.
  9. "Soomaaliland iyo waxgarad dib xabad joojin dhex-dhigay beelo ku diriray gobolka Sanaag (Dhegeyso)". daljir.com. 2013-08-29. Retrieved 2021-12-18.
  10. "Waddo isku xidhaysa Degmada oog iyo Degmada Garadag oo la dhagax-dhigay". salaanmedia.com. 2014-06-30. Retrieved 2021-12-18.
  11. "Akhriso Goobaha La Dhigayo Sanaaduuqda, Codadka Goob Walba Laga Dhiiban Doono iyo Magacyadda Deegaamadda + Wadarta Tiradda Codaynaysa". sagalnews.com. 2017-10-13. Retrieved 2021-12-18.
  12. "HALKAN KA DAAWO MAAMULKA DEGMADA GAR-ADAG OO MAANTA KORMEER SHAQO KU TEGEY MASHAARIIC KALA DUWAN OO LAGA HIRGELIYEY DEEGAANADA TAYGARA, QORI-DHEERE IYO GAWSA-WEYNE, DEEGAANADAAS OO DHAMMAANTOOD HOOS YIMAADA DEGMADA GAR-ADAG EE GOBOLKA SANAAG". qorilugudnews24.com. 2018-01-26. Retrieved 2021-12-18.
  13. "KU SOO DHAWAADA MUUQAALO KU SAABSAN RAXMAADKII GU'GA OO MAASHEESHEY DEEGAANADA GAR-ADAG, GAWSA-WEYNE, OOG, BALLI-DHIIG, DHOQOSHEY HAYE-YARE, DANDAN IYO NASIYE". qorilugudnews24.com. 2021-04-29. Retrieved 2021-12-18.