The Great Bertsolari Championship (Bertsolari Txapelketa Nagusia) is a championship among bertsolaris from all over the Basque Country. It is contested every four years and the current 2022 champion is Maialen Lujanbio. [1]
It was first organized by Euzko Gaztedi in 1935 and 1936. Then there was a hiatus of the Spanish Civil War and its subsequent repression. Euskaltzaindia took some years of organizational responsibility in 1960, 1962, 1965, and 1967. The next, with a thirteen-year break, were held in 1980 and 1982, and Xabier Amuriza won both. Although he was a Biscayan, he sung in Standard Basque, breaking the mold, and since then established the bases for modern bertsolaritza. Since 1986, the Basque Association of Friends of the Basque Country has organized the championship every four years. [2]
Year | Winner |
---|---|
1935 | Inazio Eizmendi Manterola "Basarri" |
1936 | Jose Manuel Lujanbio Retegi "Txirrita" |
1960 | Inazio Eizmendi Manterola "Basarri" |
1962 | Manuel Olaizola Urbieta "Uztapide" |
1965 | |
1967 | |
1980 | Xabier Amuriza Sarrionandia |
1982 | |
1986 | Sebastian Lizaso Iraola |
1989 | Jon Lopategi Lauzirika |
1993 | Andoni Egaña Makazaga |
1997 | |
2001 | |
2005 | |
2009 | Maialen Lujanbio Zugasti |
2013 | Amets Arzallus Antia |
2017 | Maialen Lujanbio Zugasti |
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Bertsolaritza[berˈts̺olaɾits̻a] or bertsolarism is the art of singing extemporaneously composed songs in Basque according to various melodies and rhyming patterns. Bertsos can be composed at a variety of occasions but are performed generally by one or various bertsolaris onstage in an event arranged for the purpose or as a sideshow, in homage ceremonies, in benefit lunches and suppers, with friends or at a competition. Such a sung piece of composition is called a bertso, the person who sings it is called a bertsolari and the art of composing bertsos is called bertsolaritza in Basque. Traditionally these were sung by men but there is an increasing number of young female bertsolaris today.
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