Great Žemaičių Kalvarija Festival

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Zemaiciu Kalvarija Basilica BZN Zemaiciu Kalvarija church front.jpg
Žemaičių Kalvarija Basilica

The Great Žemaičių Kalvarija Festival or The Great Samogitian Calvary Festival (Lithuanian : Didieji Žemaičių Kalvarijos atlaidai) is a Roman Catholic festival dedicated to St. Mary. The festival is held annually and takes place every July in the small town of Žemaičių Kalvarija in Samogitia, Lithuania, attracting many pilgrims and tourists.

Lithuanian language language spoken in Lithuania

Lithuanian is a Baltic language spoken in the Baltic region. It is the language of Lithuanians and the official language of Lithuania as well as one of the official languages of the European Union. There are about 2.9 million native Lithuanian speakers in Lithuania and about 200,000 abroad.

Žemaičių Kalvarija Town in Samogitia, Lithuania

Žemaičių Kalvarija is a small town in Plungė district municipality, Lithuania. It is known as a major site for Catholic pilgrimage.

Samogitia Ethnographic region in Lithuania

Samogitia or Žemaitija is one of the five ethnographic regions of Lithuania. Žemaitija is located in northwestern Lithuania. Its largest city is Šiauliai. Žemaitija has a long and distinct cultural history, reflected in the existence of the Samogitian dialect.

Contents

History

The Samogitian Calvary Way of the Cross was created by bishop Jurgis Tiškevičius in 1637. He replicated all Stations of the Cross precisely just as they appeared in Jerusalem. In 1937 record number of 100,000 pilgrims visited The Great Žemaičių Kalvarija Festival.

Stations of the Cross series of artistic representations, depicting Christ Carrying the Cross to his crucifixion

The Stations of the Cross or the Way of the Cross, also known as the Way of Sorrows or the Via Crucis, refers to a series of images depicting Jesus Christ on the day of his crucifixion and accompanying prayers. The stations grew out of imitations of Via Dolorosa in Jerusalem which is believed to be the actual path Jesus walked to Mount Calvary. The object of the stations is to help the Christians faithful to make a spiritual pilgrimage through contemplation of the Passion of Christ. It has become one of the most popular devotions and the stations can be found in many Western Christian churches, including Anglican, Lutheran, Methodist, and Roman Catholic ones.

Jerusalem City in the Middle East

Jerusalem is a city in the Middle East, located on a plateau in the Judaean Mountains between the Mediterranean and the Dead Sea. It is one of the oldest cities in the world, and is considered holy to the three major Abrahamic religions—Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Both Israel and the Palestinian Authority claim Jerusalem as their capital, as Israel maintains its primary governmental institutions there and the State of Palestine ultimately foresees it as its seat of power; however, neither claim is widely recognized internationally.

Festival

Pilgrims at one of the Stations of the Cross during Great Zemaiciu Kalvarija Festival. The pilgrimage of Zemaiciu Kalvarija in Lithuania is one of the most important pilgrimages for Catholics. Zemaiciu Kalvarijos atlaidai 2009-07-05 (282).jpg
Pilgrims at one of the Stations of the Cross during Great Žemaičių Kalvarija Festival. The pilgrimage of Žemaičių Kalvarija in Lithuania is one of the most important pilgrimages for Catholics.

There are 21 Stations of the Cross in this town. Undertaking the stations of the cross is a very important procession for every Catholic, it should be done often or at least once in their lives. The Pope is the main guardian and supporter of this festival.

During the festival there are days dedicated to youth. Many events take place, which may serve spiritual needs of young people. There are special Masses held, dedicated to youth and children.

Pilgrims

The festival attracts many pilgrims from Samogitia and Lithuania, many Catholic churches in Lithuania organize trips for people. Since 2004 there are more tourists and pilgrims coming from the EU States, especially from Poland, Ireland, Germany and Spain.

European Union Economic and political union of European states

The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of 28 member states that are located primarily in Europe. It has an area of 4,475,757 km2 (1,728,099 sq mi) and an estimated population of about 513 million. The EU has developed an internal single market through a standardised system of laws that apply in all member states in those matters, and only those matters, where members have agreed to act as one. EU policies aim to ensure the free movement of people, goods, services and capital within the internal market, enact legislation in justice and home affairs and maintain common policies on trade, agriculture, fisheries and regional development. For travel within the Schengen Area, passport controls have been abolished. A monetary union was established in 1999 and came into full force in 2002 and is composed of 19 EU member states which use the euro currency.

Poland Republic in Central Europe

Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country located in Central Europe. It is divided into 16 administrative subdivisions, covering an area of 312,696 square kilometres (120,733 sq mi), and has a largely temperate seasonal climate. With a population of approximately 38.5 million people, Poland is the sixth most populous member state of the European Union. Poland's capital and largest metropolis is Warsaw. Other major cities include Kraków, Łódź, Wrocław, Poznań, Gdańsk, and Szczecin.

Ireland Island in north-west Europe, 20th largest in world, politically divided into the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland (a part of the UK)

Ireland is an island in the North Atlantic. It is separated from Great Britain to its east by the North Channel, the Irish Sea, and St George's Channel. Ireland is the second-largest island of the British Isles, the third-largest in Europe, and the twentieth-largest on Earth.

Time of events

Great Žemaičių Kalvarija Festival being is held in the first week of July and takes place for around 2 weeks.

2007

In 2007 it was held from 1 to 12 July. [1]

2008

In 2008 it was held from 2 nd to 12 July. [2]

2009

In 2009 Žemaičių Kalvarija Great Festival was held from 1 to 12 July. [3]

2010

In 2010 Žemaičių Kalvarija Great Festival was held from 1 to 12 July. [4]

2011

In 2010 Žemaičių Kalvarija Great Festival was held from 2 to 12 July. 2011 was announced a Year of God's Mercy. [5] Between 40 and 50 thousand pilgrims participated in Žemaičių Kalvarija Great Festival in 2011. Due to many pilgrims from Latvia in 2011, the special day was dedicated for the Latvian pilgrims. [6]

2012

In 2012 Žemaičių Kalvarija Great Festival was held from 1 to 12 July. In 2012 was celebrated a Year of Blessed Jurgis Matulaitis. [7]

Broadcasting

12 hours. Holy masses were broadcast live:

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References

  1. http://klaipeda.diena.lt/dienrastis/kita/didieji-zemaiciu-kalvarijos-atlaidai-135187 Klaipėda Didieji Žemaičių Kalvarijos atlaidai 2007-06-29
  2. http://www.zemaiciukalvarija.lt/index.php?id=96&ncid=1&nid=10 Žemaičių Kalvarijos šventovė 2008 m. DIDŽIŲJŲ ŽEMAIČIŲ KALVARIJOS ATLAIDŲ kronika 2008-07-21 10:37:35
  3. http://www.zemaiciukalvarija.lt/?id=101 Žemaičių Kalvarijos šventovė Didieji Žemaičių Kalvarijos atlaidai PROGRAMA 2009 m. liepos 1–12 d. 2008-07-21 10:37:35
  4. http://www.bernardinai.lt/straipsnis/2010-06-03-didieji-zemaiciu-kalvarijos-atlaidai-2010-m-liepos-1-12-d/45804 Didieji Žemaičių Kalvarijos atlaidai 2010 m. liepos 1-12 d. Bernardinai.lt
  5. http://www.bernardinai.lt/straipsnis/-/65780 Didieji Žemaičių Kalvarijos atlaidai 2011 – Dievo Gailestingumo metais. Bernardinai.lt. 2011-07-13
  6. http://www.lrytas.lt/-13094172201309365568-prasideda-didieji-%C5%BEemai%C4%8Di%C5%B3-kalvarijos-atlaidai-programa-nuotraukos.htm Didžiuosiuose Žemaičių Kalvarijos atlaiduose per 12 dienų tikimasi iki 50 tūkst. piligrimų (atnaujinta, nuotraukos, programa) Sigita Purytė 2011-07-03 17:16. Lietuvos Rytas
  7. http://www.zemaiciukalvarija.lt/?id=101 2012 – PALAIMINTOJO JURGIO MATULAIČIO METŲ – DIDIEJI ŽEMAIČIŲ KALVARIJOS ATLAIDAI. 2012-09-29 10:28:00