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Terry v. Ohio, 392 U.S. 1 (1968), was a landmark decision of the Supreme Court of the United States in which the Court ruled that it is not unconstitutional for American police to "stop and frisk" a person they reasonably suspect to be armed and involved in a crime. Specifically, the decision held that it is not a violation of the Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution's prohibition on unreasonable searches and seizures when a police officer stops a suspect on the street and questions him or her even without probable cause to arrest, so long as the police officer has a reasonable suspicion that the person has committed, is committing, or is about to commit a crime. The Court also ruled that the police officer may perform a quick surface search of the person's outer clothing for weapons if they have reasonable suspicion that the person stopped is "armed and presently dangerous". This reasonable suspicion must be based on "specific and articulable facts", and not merely upon an officer's hunch.
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Zoubin Ghahramani FRS is a British-Iranian researcher and Professor of Information Engineering at the University of Cambridge. He holds joint appointments at University College London and the Alan Turing Institute. and has been a Fellow of St John's College, Cambridge since 2009. He was Associate Research Professor at Carnegie Mellon University School of Computer Science from 2003-2012. He was also the Chief Scientist of Uber from 2016 until 2020. He joined Google Brain in 2020 as senior research director. He is also Deputy Director of the Leverhulme Centre for the Future of Intelligence.
Frisking is a search of a person's outer clothing wherein a person runs their hands along the outer garments of another to detect any concealed weapons or objects.
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Charles Franklin Wellford is an American criminologist, emeritus professor in the Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice at the University of Maryland–College Park. He previously served as the department's chair. In 1996, the Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice there established the Charles Wellford Fellowship in his honor. Since 1995, he has been the chair of the University of Maryland's Athletic Council. He was the president of the American Society of Criminology (ASC) during 1995-96.
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References
- 1 2 3 "Greg Ridgeway". University of Pennsylvania. Retrieved 24 April 2016.
- ↑ "Generalization of boosting algorithms and applications of Bayesian inference for massive datasets". University of Washington. 1999. Retrieved 24 April 2016.
- ↑ "Greg Ridgeway CV" . Retrieved 24 April 2016.
- ↑ Walls, Jim (22 June 2015). "Feds' $3M grant to Penn raises questions about transparency". Philly.com. Retrieved 27 April 2016.
- ↑ "greg ridgeway cv". sites.google.com. Retrieved 10 September 2021.
- ↑ Ridgeway, Greg (2007). "Analysis of Racial Disparities in the New York Police Department's Stop, Question, and Frisk Practices". RAND Corporation. Retrieved 24 April 2016.
- ↑ Baker, Al (21 November 2007). "City Police Stop Whites Equally but Frisk Them Less, a Study Finds". New York Times. Retrieved 24 April 2016.
