Gregory Forth | |
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| Gregory Forth | |
| Citizenship | Canadian and British |
| Awards | Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada (2012) |
| Academic background | |
| Education |
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| Thesis | Rindi: an ethnographic study of a traditional domain in Eastern Sumba (1980) |
| Academic work | |
| Discipline | Anthropology |
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Gregory Forth is a Canadian anthropologist and Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada. He is professor emeritus of anthropology at the University of Alberta,where he taught from 1986 to 2019. Forth received his DPhil from the University of Oxford in 1980. Forth work focuses on the peoples of eastern Indonesia (especially the Nagé and Kéo of Flores Island) and spans religion,kinship and marriage,ethnozoology,mythology and metaphor,human-animal relations,and oral tradition. [1] [2] His books include NagéBirds (2004) and Between Ape and Human (2022),the latter presenting his hypothesis that Homo floresiensis may survive on Flores based on indigenous accounts he collected prior to the 2003 fossil discovery. [3]
Forth earned his BA in anthropology from the Simon Fraser University in 1971. He received his MLitt from the University of Oxford in 1974,followed by his DPhil from Oxford in 1980. [1] His doctoral thesis,titled "Rindi:an ethnographic study of a traditional domain in eastern Sumba",was based on two years of fieldwork among the Rindi people of eastern Sumba and was later published as a book by Martinus Nijhoff in 1981. [1]
Before joining the University of Alberta,Forth held positions at Simon Fraser University (1971,1972;1982) and the British Institute in Southeast Asia (1983-1985). He joined the University of Alberta in 1986 and was promoted to full professor in 1998. [1]
As a social/cultural anthropologist,Forth's position has combined structuralism,interpretivism,and cognitivist approaches. [4] He is known for his work in ethnobiology (particularly ethnozoology) as well studies of religion,ritual,myth,symbolism,human-animal relations,myth and oral tradition,and the anthropology of time. [1] [4] Forth has conducted fieldwork in eastern Indonesia,and has worked on Sumba and with the Nagé,Keo,and Lio peoples of Flores Island (1984-2018). [2]
In November 2020,his book A Dog Pissing at the Edge of a Path:Animal Metaphors in Eastern Indonesian Society won the Bookseller/Diagram Prize for Oddest Title of the Year. [5]
In his 2022 book Between Ape and Human:An Anthropologist on the Trail of a Hidden Hominoid ,Forth argues that the diminutive hominin Homo floresiensis could still survive in Indonesia. His hypothesis is based on eyewitness accounts he collected from Flores islanders,particularly from the Lio region in the east-central part of Flores,describing small-bodied,hairy hominoids locally called "lio ho'a" (ape-man). [3] [6] Significantly,Forth began collecting these accounts in the 1980s and 1990s,well before the 2003 discovery of Homo floresiensis fossils,ruling out the possibility that local reports were influenced by news of the archaeological find. [3] The creatures described by islanders correspond closely to paleontological reconstructions of Homo floresiensis,including their small stature (approximately one meter tall),small head size,and body hair. [3] Forth notes that sightings are typically reported from high mountainous forest regions that remain sparsely populated and infrequently visited by humans. [3] [7]
Forth has held visiting fellowships and professorships at the Australian National University (1991,1993,2011), [8] Ecoles des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales,Paris (2001),the University of Kent (2005),the International Institute for Asian Studies in Leiden (2005-2006), [9] and Kyoto University (2015). [10] He held a McCalla Professorship at the University of Alberta in 2004-2005 [11] and received the Research Excellence Award for a full professor in the Faculty of Arts for 2008-2009. [1] He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada in 2012. [12] [1]