Ground Assault Badge of the Luftwaffe

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Ground Assault Badge of the Luftwaffe
Erdkampfabzeichen der Luftwaffe
Luftwaffe Ground-Attack Badge.jpg
5th grade of the Ground Assault Badge (awarded for participation in 100 combat operations)
Type Badge
Awarded forParticipation in three separate combat operations on separate days by Luftwaffe personnel
Presented by Nazi Germany
EligibilityMilitary personnel of the Luftwaffe
Campaign(s) World War II
StatusObsolete
Established
  • 31 March 1942
  • 26 July 1957 (Denazified, swastika-removed version re-established for wear among WWII veterans properly awarded the badge and serving in the Bundeswehr) [1] [2]
Bundesarchiv Bild 101I-022-2926-33, Russland, Luftwaffensoldat.jpg
Soldier wearing the Ground Assault Badge of the Luftwaffe on the left side of the uniform.
Related

The Ground Assault Badge of the Luftwaffe (German : Erdkampfabzeichen der Luftwaffe) was a World War II German military decoration awarded to Luftwaffe personnel for achievement in ground combat. It was instituted on 31 March 1942 by the commander-in-chief ( Oberbefehlshaber der Luftwaffe ) Hermann Göring. [3]

Contents

The badge, designed by the graphic and textile artist Sigmund von Weech (1888–1982), features an oak leaf wreath with at its apex a Luftwaffe eagle, grasping a swastika, flying above a storm cloud, from which a centered positioned lightning bolt strikes trough ground. The general criteria for its presentation was the participation in three separate combat operations on separate days. Luftwaffe soldiers who had already been awarded combat recognition badges of the Heer (German Army), such as the General Assault Badge or the Infantry Assault Badge, were required to exchange their badges for the Ground Assault Badge of the Luftwaffe. [3]

As the war progressed it became necessary to further distinguish those soldiers who had already exceeded the awarding criteria. To accomplish this distinction, Göring instituted four numbered grades on 10 November 1944 based on the number of combat operations. The new badge was changed at its base to incorporate the operations number marking each new grade. [4]

Versions

Notes

  1. "Bundesministerium der Justiz: Gesetz über Titel, Orden und Ehrenzeichen, 26.7.1957. Bundesgesetzblatt Teil III, Gliederungsnummer 1132-1". German Federal law. Retrieved 2020-09-04.
  2. "Dienstvorschriften Nr. 14/97. Bezug: Anzugordnung für die Soldaten der Bundeswehr. ZDv 37/10. (Juli 1996)". German Federal regulation. Retrieved 2020-09-04.
  3. 1 2 Angolia 1987, p. 209.
  4. Angolia 1987, pp. 209, 211.

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