Guddemane Appaiah Gowda

In this article, the surname is Guddemane.

Guddemane Appaiah Gowda
Statue of Subedar Guddemane Appaiah Gowda in Madikeri
Born	c. 1792 Balamuri Village, Kingdom of Coorg (present day Kodagu)
Died	31 October 1837 (aged 45) Madikeri Fort, Kingdom of Coorg (present day Kodagu)
Cause of death	Execution by hanging
Other names	Guddera Appu
Known for	Amara Sullia Rebellion
Title	Subedar
Father	Guddemane Subbaiah

Guddemane Appaiah Gowda was an Indian freedom fighter and revolutionary, he instated a peasant army from Kodagu and became its commander in-chief to lead the Amara Sullia Rebellion in 1837.^{[ citation needed ]} His great grandson Sujith Guddemane is prominent lawyer from Sullia, practising before the High Court of Karnataka.^{[ citation needed ]} They were successful in hoisting the native flag after lowering the Union Jack, which is known to be the first-ever freedom movement against the East India Company.^{[ citation needed ]} They established a civil government in Mangalore for 13 days under his leadership. ^{[1] [2]}

Early life

Guddemane Appaiah Gowda was born in 1792, the eldest son of Guddemane Subbaiah at Balamuri village in Kodagu.^{[ citation needed ]} He belonged to the Arebhashe Gowda community. ^[3]

Appaiah initially served as a Jemadar under King Linga Rajendra II of Kodagu.^{[ citation needed ]} He was later promoted as Subedar during the rule of Chikka Virarajendra.^{[ citation needed ]}

Contributions

The people of Kodagu were ordered to pay the heavy tax to the East India Company.^{[ citation needed ]} In opposition to this, Appaiah Gowda built his own army and became its commander-in-chief.^{[ citation needed ]} He led the Amara Sullia Rebellion along with leaders like Kedambadi Ramaiah Gowda.^{[ citation needed ]} They ruled for 13 days in Mangalore's Bautagudde.^{[ citation needed ]} Under his leadership, the Native Jangama flag was hoisted in Mangalore's Bautagudde. ^[4] Appaiah and his associates established a civil government and ruled for 13 days.^{[ citation needed ]} Until they were defeated by the British troops.^{[ citation needed ]}

Death

Guddemane Appaiah Gowda was captured by the British and their accomplices.^{[ citation needed ]} Guddemane Appaiah Gowda was hanged in front of Madikeri Fort on 31 October 1837 at 10-45 AM, sentenced as an open traitor by the Company rule in India. ^[5]

Legacy

Statue of Subedar Guddemane Appaiah Gowda in Madikeri

A bronze statue of Guddemane Appaiah Gowda was unveiled by D. V. Sadananda Gowda at Field Marshal K.M. Cariappa Circle in Madikeri. ^[6] Demands have been made to include the contribution of Guddemane Appaiah Gowda in school textbooks. ^[7]

References

1. "ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯ ಹೋರಾಟದಲ್ಲಿ ಅಮರರಾದ ಗೌಡರು". Varthabharati.
2. "Subedar Guddemane Appaiah Gowda Memorial Day observed in city". Star of Mysore. 3 November 2020.
3. "ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯ ಹೋರಾಟಗಾರ ಹುತಾತ್ಮ ಸುಬೇದಾರ್ ಗುಡ್ಡೆಮನೆ ಅಪ್ಪಯ್ಯ ಗೌಡ". Search Coorg. 28 October 2020.
4. "The Amara Sullia uprising, 20 years before 1857". Deccan Herald. 15 August 2020.
5. "Freedom Fighter Guddemane Appaiah Gowda | Kodagu First".
6. "Freedom fighter Guddemane Appaiah remembered". Deccan Herald. 31 October 2021.
7. "'Include a lesson on Appaiah Gowda in syllabus'". Deccan Herald. 1 November 2019.