Guido van Rijn

Last updated
Guido van Rijn Guido van Rijn.jpg
Guido van Rijn

Guido van Rijn (11 April 1950) is a Dutch blues and gospel historian. [1] [2]

Contents

Biography

Van Rijn received his Ph.D. from Leiden University in 1995 for Roosevelt's Blues: African-American Blues and Gospel Songs on FDR. Two years later the commercial edition of this dissertation was published by the University Press of Mississippi with the same title. In 2004 The Truman and Eisenhower Blues: African-American Blues and Gospel Songs, 1945-1960 was published by Continuum. The third volume of Guido van Rijn's research into blues and gospel singers' reactions to American politics appeared as Kennedy's Blues: African-American Blues and Gospel Songs on JFK (University Press of Mississippi, 2007).

The final three volumes were published by Agram Blues Books: President Johnson's Blues (2009), The Nixon and Ford Blues (2011) and The Carter, Reagan, Bush Sr., Clinton, Bush Jr. & Obama Blues (2012). These six volumes are all accompanied by Agram CDs presenting examples of the songs analyzed in the books.

In 1970, Van Rijn was co-founder of the Nederlandse Blues en Boogie Organisatie (NBBO). In the seventies he organized a great many concerts by African-American blues artists in the Netherlands, at first in Amstelveen, and subsequently in Amsterdam and Groningen; these culminated in the renowned Blues Estafette, the sequel to the 1979 NBBO Festival in Utrecht.

With Alex van der Tuuk van Rijn wrote an illustrated, five-volume discography of the Paramount blues label for Agram Blues Books: New York Recording Laboratories L Matrix Series (2011), [3] New York Recording Laboratories 20000 & Gennett Matrix Series (2012), New York Recording Laboratories Rodeheaver, Marsh & 2000 Series (2013) and NYRL 1100-1999 Matrix Series (2014). The final volume, NYRL 1-1099 Matrix Series, was published in 2015.

Van Rijn regularly writes for specialist blues magazines. After his retirement in 2015 as a teacher of English at Kennemer Lyceum in Overveen, the Netherlands, he remains curator of the school archive. In 2020, his school existed one hundred years. On this occasion Van Rijn published the book, 100 Years Kennemer Lyceum: The history of a special school (Haarlem: Loutje, 2020). In 2021 Van Rijn started a series of biographies of blues artists: The Texas Blues of Smokey Hogg appeared in 2021 and The St. Louis Piano Blues of Walter Davis in 2022. The Naptown Blues of Leroy Carr appeared in 2022 and The Chicago Blues of Washboard Sam in 2023. The Chicago Blues of Jazz Gillum will also appear in 2023, followed by The Chicago Blues of Joe and Charlie McCoy.

Van Rijn received ARSC (Association for Recorded Sound Collections) awards for Roosevelt's Blues (1997) and The Texas Blues of Smokey Hogg (2021). In 2015 he was awarded a "lifetime achievement" KBA (Keeping the Blues Alive) award in Memphis, Tennessee in the category "historical preservation". In 2013 he was "Bloemendaler of the year" (Overveen is part of the village of Bloemendaal). Guido van Rijn is a Knight in the Order of Oranje-Nassau. [4]

Related Research Articles

Blues is a music genre and musical form which originated in the Deep South of the United States around the 1860s. Blues incorporated spirituals, work songs, field hollers, shouts, chants, and rhymed simple narrative ballads from the African-American culture. The blues form is ubiquitous in jazz, rhythm and blues, and rock and roll, and is characterized by the call-and-response pattern, the blues scale, and specific chord progressions, of which the twelve-bar blues is the most common. Blue notes, usually thirds, fifths or sevenths flattened in pitch, are also an essential part of the sound. Blues shuffles or walking bass reinforce the trance-like rhythm and form a repetitive effect known as the groove.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paramount Records</span> American record label

Paramount Records was an American record label known for its recordings of jazz and blues in the 1920s and early 1930s, including such artists as Ma Rainey, Tommy Johnson and Blind Lemon Jefferson.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">J. B. Hutto</span> American blues musician

Joseph Benjamin Hutto was an American blues musician. He was influenced by Elmore James and became known for his slide guitar playing and declamatory style of singing. He was inducted into the Blues Hall of Fame two years after his death.

Spivey Records was a specialist blues record label founded by blues singer Victoria Spivey and jazz historian Len Kunstadt in 1961. Spivey Records released a series of blues and jazz albums between 1961 and 1985.

"Mr. Hitler" or "Hitler Song"' is a blues song written by Huddie 'Lead Belly' Ledbetter about German chancellor Adolf Hitler released in 1942.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James "Stump" Johnson</span> Musical artist

James "Stump" Johnson was an American blues pianist and singer from St. Louis.

Otis "Big Smokey" Smothers was a Chicago blues guitarist and singer. He was a member of Howlin' Wolf's backing band and worked with Muddy Waters, Jimmy Rogers, Bo Diddley, Ike Turner, J. T. Brown, Freddie King, Little Johnny Jones, Little Walter, and Willie Dixon. His younger brother, Abe, was the bluesman Little Smokey Smothers, with whom he is sometimes confused.

The Morehouse College Glee Club, founded in 1911, is the official choral group of Morehouse College. The Glee Club has a long tradition of many notable public appearances, having performed at Martin Luther King Jr.'s funeral, President Jimmy Carter's inauguration, Super Bowl XXVIII, and the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta. The Glee Club's international performances include tours in Africa, Russia, Poland and the Caribbean. The group also appeared on the soundtrack for the movie School Daze, directed by Morehouse alumnus Spike Lee.

Graham Washington Jackson Sr. was an American theatre organist, pianist, accordionist, and choral conductor. He was the subject of a Life magazine photograph taken at the departure of Franklin D. Roosevelt's funeral train.

"In the Summer of His Years" is a 1963 pop song with lyrics written by Herb Kretzmer and music by David Lee. Kretzmer and Lee composed the song as a tribute hours after learning that President John F. Kennedy was assassinated on November 22, 1963 in Dallas, Texas.

Luke "Long Gone" Miles was an American Texas blues and electric blues singer and songwriter. He was a protégé of Lightnin' Hopkins and variously recorded or performed with Hopkins, Sonny Terry, Brownie McGhee and Willie Chambers. Miles is best known for his 1964 album Country Born, issued by World Pacific Records.

Henry "Rubberlegs" Williams was an American blues and jazz singer, dancer and occasional female impersonator. A star of Vaudeville, he is probably best remembered for his singing work with Charlie Parker and Dizzy Gillespie, although it was his dancing for which he was renowned in New York City and Boston.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Viola Gertrude Wells</span> American singer

Viola Gertrude Wells Evans, better known by her stage names Viola Wells or Miss Rhapsody, was an American jazz, blues, and religious singer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wesley Prince</span> American jazz musician

Clarence Wesley Prince was an American jazz and R&B musician. He played the double bass.

Brother Will Hairston was an American gospel singer and preacher in Detroit, Michigan, called "The Hurricane of the Motor City" and known for his "startlingly socially conscious" songs of protest in the 1950s and 1960s during the Civil Rights Movement.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Willie "61" Blackwell</span> Musical artist

Willie "61" Blackwell was an American country blues guitarist and pianist. As an iterinant performer who played mainly on street corners and juke joints, Blackwell did not have a prolific career, but did record with musicologist Alan Lomax in 1942 and was rediscovered during the blues revival of the 1960s.

"F.D.R. Jones" is a 1938 satirical song written by Harold Rome. It was first recorded and released as a single by Ella Fitzgerald in 1938 and was performed by Judy Garland in blackface in the 1941 musical picture Babes on Broadway. The song satirizes the then contemporaneous practice of African American parents who named their children after Franklin D. Roosevelt, the 32nd President of the United States.

Sonny Scott was an American country blues guitarist, singer and songwriter, primarily noted for his association with Walter Roland and Lucille Bogan. In 1933, Scott recorded seventeen tracks in his own name, although only twelve were released at the time. AllMusic noted that his vocal and guitar styling was similar to Ed Bell, Blind Boy Fuller, Curley Weaver, Furry Lewis, and Buddy Moss.

Warren George Harding Lee, known professionally as Lee Jackson, was an American Chicago blues guitarist, bass guitarist, singer and songwriter. Although he did release a number of recordings in his own name, such as Lonely Girl (1974), he is most known for his work on recordings with other blues musicians such as Johnny Shines, Willie Dixon, Jimmy Reed, J. B. Hutto, Sunnyland Slim, Lacy Gibson, and Little Walter. AllMusic noted that "the playing style of Jackson is vastly influential".

"Too Many Drivers"is a blues song recorded by Big Bill Broonzy in 1939. It is performed in an acoustic ensemble-style of early Chicago blues and the lyrics use double entendre often found in hokum-style blues songs. The song has been identified as one of Broonzy's more popular tunes and has been recorded over the years by a variety of artists, who often who use alternate titles, such as "Little Car Blues", "Little Side Car", "Automobile Blues", and "Let Me Ride Your Little Automobile".

References

  1. "Ariejan Korteweg, "Dit is de grootste blueskenner ter wereld", Volkskrant, September 8, 2015". Archived from the original on January 24, 2022. Retrieved January 24, 2022.
  2. Pieter Steinz, "NRC Leest: President Johnson's Blues - Guido van Rijn", March 28, 2020
  3. "Related Web Pages". Rustbooks.com. Retrieved 9 June 2021.
  4. "Koninklijke onderscheidingen voor 11 inwoners van de gemeente Bloemendaal tijdens Lintjesregen". www.bloemendaal.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 2023-05-07.