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The usage-based linguistics is a linguistics approach within a broader functional/cognitive framework, that emerged since the late 1980s, and that assumes a profound relation between linguistic structure and usage. It challenges the dominant focus, in 20th century linguistics, on considering language as an isolated system removed from its use in human interaction and human cognition. Rather, usage-based models posit that linguistic information is expressed via context-sensitive mental processing and mental representations, which have the cognitive ability to succinctly account for the complexity of actual language use at all levels. Broadly speaking, a usage-based model of language accounts for language acquisition and processing, synchronic and diachronic patterns, and both low-level and high-level structure in language, by looking at actual language use.
References
- ↑ Bybee & Fleischman 1995, p. 9.
- ↑ Haspelmath 1998, p. 128: "[The guiltive is] a covert inference that the statement is insincere, which is supposed to make the listener feel guilty."
- ↑ Haiman 1995, p. 335.
- ↑ Haiman 1995, p. 336.