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Bengali Kayastha, is a Bengali Hindu caste originated from the Bengal region of Indian subcontinent, and is one of the main subgroups of the Kayastha community. The historical caste occupation of Kayasthas throughout India has been that of scribes, administrators, ministers and record-keepers; the Kayasthas in Bengal, along with Brahmins and Baidyas, are regarded among the three traditional higher castes that comprise the "upper layer of Hindu society." During the British Raj, the Bhadraloks of Bengal were drawn primarily, but not exclusively, from these three castes, who continue to maintain a collective hegemony in West Bengal.
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Stri Purush Tulana (Hindi:स्त्रीपुरुषतुलना) is a pamphlet/book written by feminist activist Tarabai Shinde. Shinde was a writer born in the Berar province of Buldhana who protested against patriarchy and the caste system. She was a member of the Satyashodhak Samaj and was also an associate of Savitribai Phule and Jyotirao Phule. The pamphlet was originally published in Marathi in 1882. The literary work is a critique of patriarchy and the gender and caste system in 19th century India. The material is also considered the first modern feminist text of India. Shinde questions the position of women in the society and their rights.
Ambedkarism is called as the teaching, ideology or philosophy of B.R. Ambedkar, an Indian economist, barrister, social reformer, and the first of Minister of Law and Justice in the first cabinet of Jawaharlal Nehru. Ambedkarism includes special focus on subjects such as fraternity, democracy, communal electorates, conversion out of Hinduism, political power, rule of law, Navayana, among others. An Ambedkarite is one who follows the philosophy of Ambedkar. Icons of Ambedkarite ideology also include Periyar, Jyotirao Phule and others.
References
- 1 2 कश्यप, Omprakash Kashyap ओमप्रकाश (2020-06-08). "'Gulamgiri': The 'seed text' for an anti-brahmanical consciousness". Forward Press. Retrieved 2024-01-29.
- ↑ "Gulamgiri". Goodreads. Retrieved 2024-01-29.
- ↑ Waghule, Pradnya (2017-04-13). "A Reading Of Jotiba Phule's Gulamgiri: A Seminal Text On Caste". Feminism in India. Retrieved 2024-01-29.
- ↑ Gavaskar, Mahesh (April 2023). "Phule's Gulamgiri : Turning Puranic memory on its head". The Indian Economic & Social History Review. 60 (2): 125–157. doi:10.1177/00194646231165802. ISSN 0019-4646.