Gustave Umbdenstock

Last updated
Gustave Umbdenstock Gustave Umbdenstock.jpg
Gustave Umbdenstock

Gustave Umbdenstock (24 December 1866, Colmar - 16 November 1940, Paris) was a French architect; most familiar for his railway stations.

Contents

Biography

His father, also named Gustave, was a cloth merchant. From 1885, he was a student of Julien Guadet at the École des Beaux-Arts; receiving his diploma in architecture in 1893, and becoming an assistant professor there in 1894. He won the Prix de Rome in 1896, with his design for a naval school. The following year, he married Marie Charlotte Jeanne Normand, the daughter of one of his father's associates.

In 1898, he was commissioned by the Ministries of War and the Navy to construct the "Palais des armées de terre et de mer" (Palace of the Army and Navy) for the Exposition Universelle of 1900. As a reward for his work, he was named a Knight in the Legion of Honor. [1] Drawing on his work there, he was named Chief Architect for the construction of the "Palais de France" at the Louisiana Purchase Exposition (1904) in St. Louis.

After 1901, much of his career was devoted to teaching at the École polytechnique, where he became a full Professor in 1919, and taught until his retirement in 1937. In 1909, he became the workshop manager at the École des Beaux-Arts; a position he held until his death. Two of his best known students were Paul Metz and Étienne de Kalbermatten  [ fr ] [2] In 1903, he wrote a textbook for their classes (Cours d'architecture, Gauthier-Villars et Cie).

For many years, he worked as an architect for the Chemins de Fer du Nord, built several stations for them, and participated in reconstructing their network of stations after World War I. During that time, he also served as a member of the "Council of Buildings and Lycées" at the Ministry of Public Instruction; in charge of the construction of high schools and other public buildings. In 1935, he succeeded Henri-Paul Nénot (deceased) in Seat #5 at the Académie des Beaux-Arts, architecture section.

His last major project involved a silo at the Seegmuller Pier  [ fr ], in Strasbourg (1932). As a painter, he was an accomplished watercolorist; making landscapes during his travels. A street in Colmar is named after him.

Selected projects

Related Research Articles

Beaux-Arts de Paris National School of Fine Arts in Paris, France

The Beaux-Arts de Paris is a French grande école whose primary mission is to provide high-level arts education and training. This is classical and historical School of Fine Arts in France. The art school, which is part of the Paris Sciences et Lettres University, is located on two sites: Saint-Germain-des-Prés in Paris, and Saint-Ouen.

Victor Laloux

Victor Alexandre Frederic Laloux was a French Beaux-Arts architect and teacher.

Jacques-Marie Huvé French architect

Jean-Jacques-Marie Huvé was a French architect who practiced in Paris, working in a neoclassical manner that he refined working in the atelier of Percier and Fontaine, Napoleon's chief architects.

Henri Paul Nénot French architect

Henri Paul Nénot was a noted French architect.

Paul Gasq French sculptor

Paul Jean-Baptiste Gasq was a French sculptor, born in Dijon.

École des Beaux-Arts Influential art schools in France

École des Beaux-Arts refers to a number of influential art schools in France. The term is associated with the Beaux-Arts style in architecture and city planning that thrived in France and other countries during the late nineteenth century and the first quarter of the twentieth century.

Roger-Henri Expert French architect (1882-1955)

Roger-Henri Expert was a French architect.

Léon Azéma French architect

Léon Azéma was a French architect. He is responsible for many public works in France, especially in and around Paris. His most famous work is 1937 Palais de Chaillot, facing the Eiffel Tower in Paris.

Robert Antoine Pinchon French Post-Impressionist landscape painter

Robert Antoine Pinchon was a French Post-Impressionist landscape painter of the Rouen School who was born and spent most of his life in France. He was consistent throughout his career in his dedication to painting landscapes en plein air. From the age of nineteen he worked in a Fauve style but never deviated into Cubism, and, unlike others, never found that Post-Impressionism did not fulfill his artistic needs. Claude Monet referred to him as "a surprising touch in the service of a surprising eye".

Marcel Gaumont was a French sculptor born on 27 January 1880 in Tours. He died in Paris on 20 November 1962.

Gustave Louis Jaulmes was an eclectic French artist who followed the neoclassical trend in the Art Deco movement. He created monumental frescoes, paintings, posters, illustrations, cartoons for tapestries and carpets and decorations for objects such as enamels, sets of plates and furniture.

Louis Bonnier French architect

Louis Bernard Bonnier was a French architect known for his work as an urban planner for the city of Paris. He was instrumental in loosening the restrictions on the appearance of buildings in Paris, which resulted in the blossoming of Art Nouveau buildings. He designed many significant buildings himself, including private villas, public housing and railway buildings. In all his work he was true to the rationalist principles of Art Nouveau.

Jean-Michel Leniaud French historian of art

Jean-Michel Leniaud is a French historian of art. A specialist of architecture and art of the 19th and 20th centuries, he was director of the École Nationale des Chartes from 2011 to 2016. He is president of the Société des Amis de Notre-Dame de Paris.

Louis-Jules Bouchot French architect

Louis Jules César "Louis-Jules" Bouchot was a 19th-century French architect responsible in particular for the construction of the Nice and Milan railway stations.

Henri Deglane (architect) French architect

Henri Adolphe Auguste Deglane was a French architect.

Antoine Vaudoyer French architect

Antoine-Laurent-Thomas Vaudoyer was a French architect. He was married to Alexandrine-Julie Lagrenée, daughter of the painter, Louis Jean François Lagrenée. Their son, Léon, was also a well-known architect.

Alphonse Defrasse French architect (1860–1939)

Alphonse Alexandre Defrasse was a French architect; best known as the Chief Architect for the Banque de France.

Léon Ginain French architect

Paul-René-Léon Ginain was a French architect.

Jean-Arnaud Raymond French architect (1742–1811)

Jean-Arnaud Raymond was a French architect in the Palladian style.

Alfred-Nicolas Normand French architect and photographer

Alfred-Nicolas Normand was a French architect and photographer.

References

  1. Documentation @ the Base Léonore
  2. Alain Charles (2002). La Baule et ses villas : le concept balnéaire. Paris. Massin. ISBN   2-7072-0444-7..

Further reading