Gye Nyame (Adinkra)

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Gye nyame (Adinkra) Gye nyame (Adinkra).png
Gye nyame (Adinkra)
Ghanaian Embassy WashingtonDC 3220 Ghanaian Embassy WashingtonDC 3220.JPG
Ghanaian Embassy WashingtonDC 3220
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GyeNyame3
5000 cedis (1994) 5000 cedis (1994).png
5000 cedis (1994)

Gye Nyame is one of the Adinkra symbols of the Akan people of Ghana. [1] It is translated into English literally as 'Except God' or 'Except for God' where the Akan name for God - nyame is used. [2] [3] [4]

Contents

Meaning

Gye Nyame, according to the Akan belief, is interpreted as the belief of the existence of an omnipotent supreme deity that is to be revered above all others. [2] [3] Other interpretations of this symbol speak to a belief of a supreme deity that existed before creation who would continue to exist after everything no longer exists. This second interpretation speaks to the cultivation of humility in the human race. [5]

Etymology of Gye Nyame

The Adinkra symbol Gye Nyame originates from the Akan language, specifically the Twi dialect. The phrase translates to "Except for God" or "Only God," emphasizing the supreme authority and omnipotence of the divine in all aspects of life. This expression underscores the Akan belief that no event occurs without God's will, reflecting their deep spiritual ethos. The symbol visually represents the notion that God is the ultimate protector and authority, reinforcing the idea that nothing is beyond divine intervention. [6]


Use

Gye Nyame as an Adinkra symbol is considered one of the widely used Adinkra symbols in the Ghanaian culture and government. It is a part of the symbols found on the wall of the Ghanaian embassy in Washington DC, United States. [7] It is also found as one of the security features of the 200 ghana cedi note - highest denomination of the Ghanaian currency issued by the Bank of Ghana as official Ghanaian currency in 2019. [8] [9] [10] It is also used widely in the design of textiles, jewelry, decorations and artwork. It was included as one of the Adinkra symbols on the attire of John Mahama, worn for his swearing-in ceremony as president of Ghana in 2025. [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] It also was used in the design of a carved stool presented to Queen Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom. [16]

The phrase Gye Nyame is also widely used in the Ghanaian context. The phrase is seen on the 50, 200, 100, 500 and 5000 cedis notes issued by the Bank of Ghana as official Ghanaian currency between 1972 and 1994. [17] It is also used as the name of a gas field located 60 km offshore Takoradi in the Western region of Ghana. [18]

[19] The Gye Nyame symbol is featured in the logos of the University of Cape Coast, a public university, and the Catholic University College, a private institution. [20]

Reference

  1. Boateng, Boatema (2011). The copyright thing doesn't work here: Adinkra and Kente cloth and intellectual property in Ghana. First peoples: new directions in indigenous studies. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. pp. 22, 126. ISBN   978-0-8166-7002-4. OCLC   687676151.
  2. 1 2 "Passion & Adinkra". Passion & Adinkra (in French). Retrieved 2025-04-22.
  3. 1 2 "Adinkra Symbols of West Africa: Gye Nyame". www.adinkra.org. Retrieved 2025-04-22.
  4. "The Gye Nyame Symbol - A Piece of African History | Africa Imports". africaimports.com. Retrieved 2025-04-22.
  5. York, Mailing Address: African Burial Ground NM C/O Federal Hall National Memorial 26 Wall St New; Us, NY 10005 Phone: 212 238-4367 Contact. "GYE NYAME - Supremacy of God - African Burial Ground National Monument (U.S. National Park Service)". www.nps.gov. Retrieved 2025-04-22.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  6. Kwabena, Nana (2020-09-15). "Gye Nyame". Adinkra Symbols & Meanings. Retrieved 2025-05-08.
  7. "About Us". Embassy of Ghana, Washington DC. Retrieved 2025-04-22.
  8. Times, Ghanaian (2019-11-30). "BoG introduces new banknotes ...GH¢100, 200, GH¢2 to be out next week". Ghanaian Times. Retrieved 2025-04-22.
  9. "Ghana new 100- and 200-cedi notes (B160a and B161a) confirmed – BanknoteNews". 2019-12-22. Retrieved 2025-04-22.
  10. "Ghana 200 Cedis Banknote, 2022, P-51b, UNC". BNWorld, Inc. Retrieved 2025-04-22.
  11. "Symbolisms of Mahama's inauguration and urgent need for resetting our country - MyJoyOnline". www.myjoyonline.com. Retrieved 2025-04-22.
  12. Otchere, Gertrude Owireduwaah (2025-01-08). "Decoding Mahama's bold white Agbada and Adinkra symbols on Inauguration Day - Adomonline.com" . Retrieved 2025-04-22.
  13. "Mahama's inauguration outfit steals public gaze, captures Ghana's spirit". Modern Ghana. Retrieved 2025-04-22.
  14. "John Mahama dresses in his past, present and 'future' story". 2025-01-08. Retrieved 2025-04-22.
  15. Offen, Ebenezer Kobinah (2025-01-07). "Adinkra Symbols and the Return of Leadership: The Cultural Statement of H.E. John Dramani Mahama's Swearing-In Attire". ghanalingo.com. Retrieved 2025-04-22.
  16. "Ghana - Stool". www.rct.uk. Retrieved 2025-04-22.
  17. "Bank Notes of Ghana - Bank of Ghana". Bank of Ghana. 2025-04-22. Retrieved 2025-04-22.
  18. "World Bank funds Sankofa Gye Nyame gas project in Ghana | Enerdata". www.enerdata.net. 2016-09-26. Retrieved 2025-04-22.
  19. "Sankofa-Gye Nyame Field Progressing Well – GNPC" . Retrieved 2025-04-22.
  20. Kwabena, Nana (2020-09-15). "Gye Nyame". Adinkra Symbols & Meanings. Retrieved 2025-05-08.