HK Denmark

Last updated
HK Denmark
HK/Danmark
HK Denmark logo.png
Founded1900
Headquarters Copenhagen, Denmark
Location
Members
179,262
Key people
Kim Simonsen (President)
Affiliations FH
Website www.hk.dk

HK Denmark (Danish : HK Danmark), is a Danish trade union representing clerical workers, workers in retail, and in related industries.

Contents

The union was founded in 1900, as the Central Organisation of Danish Trade and Office Aid Associations, later becoming the Union of Commercial and Clerical Employees in Denmark. In 1932, it affiliated to the Danish Confederation of Trade Unions (LO). [1] [2]

By 1975, the union had 155,000 members, and this grew steadily, peaking at 360,000 members in 1999. From 1990 until 2004, it was the largest union in Denmark. In 2000, the Graphics Federation and the Railway Association both joined HK. [3] [2] The union's membership had since fallen, and as of 2018, it had 179,262 members, making it the second-largest union in the country. [4]

Since 1987, the union has been organised in sectors: HK/Municipal and HK/State, for the public sector, and HK/Commerce and HK/Private, for the private sector. HK/Private was formed in 2003, when HK/Industry merged with HK/Service. Since 2019, it has been affiliated to the Danish Trade Union Confederation (FH), the successor of LO. [2] [5] [6]

Presidents

1900: Axel Gundel [7]
1903: Aage Hylsted [7]
1909: Christians Ingvoldsen [7]
1910: Jens Johansen [7]
1932: Julius Hansen [7]
1938: Gustav Pedersen [7]
1949: Erling Dinesen [7]
1963: Henry Gran [7]
1969: Max Harvøe [7]
1979: Jørgen Eiberg [7]
1993: John Dahl [7]
2008: Kim Simonsen [7]

Related Research Articles

Swedish Confederation of Professional Employees

The Confederation of Professional Employees is a national trade union centre, the umbrella organisation for 13 trade unions in Sweden that organise professional and other qualified employees in both the private and the public sectors. The affiliated trade unions represent about 1.1 million employees. In 2018, the TCO affiliated unions made up 37% of all active trade union members in Sweden, making the confederation the second largest of Sweden's three major confederations. The largest TCO affiliate is Unionen with 551,000 active members in 2018. TCO is independent and not affiliated to any political party in Sweden. TCO is an affiliate of the European Trade Union Confederation and Eurocadres.

LO, The Danish Confederation of Trade Unions was founded in 1898 and was an umbrella organisation for 18 Danish trade unions. At the end of 2018, it merged into the new Danish Trade Union Confederation.

Swedish Trade Union Confederation

The Swedish Trade Union Confederation, commonly referred to as LO, is a national trade union centre, an umbrella organisation for fourteen Swedish trade unions that organise mainly "blue-collar" workers. The Confederation, which gathers in total about 1.5 million employees out of Sweden's 10 million people population, was founded in 1898 by blue-collar unions on the initiative of the 1897 Scandinavian Labour Congress and the Swedish Social Democratic Party, which almost exclusively was made up by trade unions. In 2019 union density of Swedish blue-collar workers was 60%, a decline by seventeen percentage points since 2006. A strongly contributing factor was the considerably raised fees to union unemployment funds in January 2007 made by the new centre-right government.

United Federation of Danish Workers

The United Federation of Workers in Denmark is a Danish labor union.

The Danish General Workers' Union was a general union representing mostly unskilled and semi-skilled workers, in Denmark.

FOA (trade union)

The FOA is a trade union representing public sector workers in Denmark.

Danish Union of Metalworkers

The Danish Union of Metalworkers is a trade union in Denmark. It principally represents workers in the metal industries, but also covers telecommunications, transportation and some other sectors.

FTF – Confederation of Professionals in Denmark was founded in 1952 and was one of the three national trade union centers, with about 80 Danish trade unions affiliated.

The United Federation of Trade Unions is a general union in Norway. With a membership of 150,000 it is the largest private sector union in the country.

The Danish Trade Union Confederation is the largest national trade union centre in Denmark. On formation in 2019, it had 79 affiliated unions, with a total of 1.4 million members.

The Danish Women Workers' Union was a general union representing women working in what were perceived to be lower-skilled jobs, in Denmark.

The Graphics Federation was a trade union representing workers in the graphics and printing industries in Denmark.

The Association of Social Educators is a trade union representing social workers and carers in Denmark.

The Danish EL-Federation is a trade union representing electricians and technicians in Denmark.

PROSA is a trade union representing information technology workers in Denmark.

The Services Union is a trade union representing white collar workers in Denmark.

The Danish Prison Federation is a trade union representing workers in the Prison and Probation Service in Denmark, Greenland and the Faeroe Islands.

The Danish Association of Social Workers is a professional organisation and trade union representing social workers in Denmark.

The Finance Federation is a trade union representing workers in the financial sector in Denmark.

The Army Privates' and Corporals' Association Danish: Hærens Konstabel- og Korporalforening, HKKF) is a trade union representing enlisted and conscripted ranks in the Danish Army.

References

    • ICTUR; et al., eds. (2005). Trade Unions of the World (6th ed.). London, UK: John Harper Publishing. ISBN   0-9543811-5-7.
  1. 1 2 3 "HK". Den Store Dansk. Gyldendal. Retrieved 13 February 2020.
  2. Campbell, Joan; Windmuller, John P. (1992). European Labor Unions. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 97–98. ISBN   031326371X.
  3. "Members per 31.12 by sex, member of organisation and time". Statistics Denmark. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
  4. "HK's Historie". HK. Retrieved 13 February 2020.
  5. "Hvem er FH's medlemmer?". FH. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 "HK¿s formænd". NordJyske. 13 January 2008. Retrieved 13 February 2020.