HMS Ambuscade (1746)

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History
Flag of the Kingdom of France (1814-1830).svg France
NameEmbuscade
Builder Le Havre
Laid downNovember 1744
Launched19 March 1745
CompletedJuly 1745
CapturedBy the Royal Navy on 21 April 1746
Naval Ensign of Great Britain (1707-1800).svg Great Britain
NameHMS Ambuscade
Acquired21 April 1746
FateSold to private adventurers on 9 February 1762
General characteristics
Class and type40-gun fifth rate frigate
Tons burthen740 72/94 bm
Length
  • 132 ft 6 in (40.4 m) (overall)
  • 107 ft 5.5 in (32.8 m) (keel)
Beam36 ft (11.0 m)
Depth of hold10 ft 6 in (3.20 m)
Sail plan Full-rigged ship
Complement250
Armament

HMS Ambuscade was a 40-gun fifth rate frigate of the Royal Navy. She had formerly been the French ship Embuscade, captured in 1746.

Embuscade was a one-off 38-gun design by Pierre Chaillé, with 26 × 8-pounder and 12 × 4-pounder guns and was launched at Le Havre on 19 March 1745. She was captured in the English Channel by HMS Defiance on 21 April 1746.

Ambuscade fought at the First Battle of Cape Finisterre on 3 May 1747, commanded by Captain John Montagu. She captured the privateer Vainqueen on 12 July 1757, and fought with Edward Boscawen against Jean-François de La Clue-Sabran at the Battle of Lagos on 19 August 1759. She was sold at Deptford in 1762 to private adventurers.

Lord Clive and Ambuscade at the attack on Nova Colonia in the River Plate in 1763, under the command of the adventurer Captain John Macnamara The Attack of Nova Colonia in the River Plate in 1763, under the command of Captain John Macnamara.jpg
Lord Clive and Ambuscade at the attack on Nova Colonia in the River Plate in 1763, under the command of the adventurer Captain John Macnamara

Related Research Articles

Nine Royal Navy ships have borne the name HMS Ambuscade:

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HMS Lively was a 38-gun fifth rate frigate of the Royal Navy, launched on 23 July 1804 at Woolwich Dockyard, and commissioned later that month. She was the prototype of the Lively class of 18-pounder frigates, designed by the Surveyor of the Navy, Sir William Rule. It was probably the most successful British frigate design of the Napoleonic Wars, to which fifteen more sister ships would be ordered between 1803 and 1812.

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French frigate <i>Embuscade</i> (1789)

Embuscade ("Ambush") was a 32-gun frigate. She served in the French Navy during the War of the First Coalition before being captured by the British. Renamed HMS Ambuscade and later HMS Seine, she participated in the Napoleonic Wars in the Royal Navy. She was broken up in 1813.

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The action of 14 December 1798 was a naval skirmish between the 32-gun British frigate HMS Ambuscade and the French 24-gun corvette Bayonnaise. Bayonnaise was vastly outgunned and outmanoeuvred, but was able to board and capture Ambuscade.

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HMS <i>Ambuscade</i> (1773) 32-gun fifth-rate frigate of the Royal Navy

HMS Ambuscade was a 32-gun fifth-rate frigate of the Royal Navy, built in the Grove Street shipyard of Adams & Barnard at Depford in 1773. The French captured her in 1798 but the British recaptured her in 1803. She was broken up in 1810.

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HMS Stag was a 32-gun fifth-rate frigate built for the Royal Navy. She was ordered in 1790 and work began in March 1792 at Chatham Docks. Completed in August 1794, Stag spent much of her service in home waters, where she worked to protect British shipping from French privateers. In an action on 22 August 1795, Stag engaged, and forced the surrender of, the Dutch frigate Alliante, and took part in the chase that ended with the capture of Bonne Citoyenne by HMS Phaeton on 10 March 1796.

HMS <i>Swallow</i> (1745) Royal Navy sloop

HMS Swallow was a 14-gun Merlin-class sloop of the Royal Navy. Commissioned in 1745, she initially served in home waters as a convoy escort and cruiser before sailing to join the East Indies Station in 1747. There she served in the squadron of Rear-Admiral Edward Boscawen, taking part in an aborted invasion of Mauritius and the Siege of Pondicherry. In 1755 Swallow returned home to join the Downs Station, as part of which she fought at the Raid on St Malo, Raid on Cherbourg, and Battle of Saint Cast in 1758. She was also present when the French fleet broke out of Brest prior to the Battle of Quiberon Bay in 1759.

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