HMS Skipjack (1808)

Last updated

History
Civil and Naval Ensign of France.svg France
NameConfiance
BuilderU.S.A.
Launched1800
CommissionedOctober 1806
Captured23 August 1808 by the Royal Navy
Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
NameHMS Skipjack
Acquired23 August 1808
FateBroken up 1812
General characteristics [1]
Tons burthen112 (bm; 81 6394 by calc.)
Length
  • 71 ft 4 in (21.74 m) (overall)
  • 60 ft 5 in (18.4 m) (keel)
Beam18 ft 11 in (5.77 m)
Depth of hold7 ft 8 in (2.34 m)
PropulsionSails
Sail plan Schooner
Complement70 (at capture)
Armament
  • At capture: 7 guns
  • British service: 12 guns

HMS Skipjack was the French privateer schooner Confiance, launched in 1800 at Baltimore. The Royal Navy captured her in 1808 and took her into service. She then participated in the capture of Guadeloupe in 1810. She was paid off in 1811 and broken up in 1812.

Contents

Confiance

The French armed Confiance at Guadeloupe in October 1806. Though pierced for 16 guns, she carried fewer.

On 12 December 1807, Confiance, of seven guns and 90 men, captured the packet Duke of Montrose after an engagement that lasted three and a half hours. Duke of Montrose did not strike until after having lost her master, Birt Dynely, her mate, and four seamen killed, and two men wounded. Confiance took Duke of Montrose into Guadeloupe. [2] [3] [lower-alpha 1]

Capture

On 23 August 1808 Belette captured the French privateer schooner Confiance, of seven guns (though pierced for 16) and 70 men. She was three days out from Cayenne. [4] [lower-alpha 2] The Royal Navy took Confiance into service as Skipjack. [1]

British service and fate

Lieutenant Thompson commissioned Skipjack later that year. [1]

In January-February 1810, Skipjack participated in the capture of Guadeloupe, which earned for her crew the clasp "Guadaloupe" to the Naval General Service Medal that the Admiralty issued in 1847 to all surviving claimants, as well as prize money that she shared with 49 other vessels. [6] [lower-alpha 3]

Skipjack was paid off in 1811 and broken up in the next year. [1]

Notes

  1. In May 1806 Dynely and Duke of Montrose had captured the French naval schooner Impériale, which the Navy had taken into service as HMS Vigilant.
  2. A first-class share of the prize money was worth £38 7s 6+34d; a sixth-class share was worth 15s 10+12d. [5]
  3. A first-class share of the prize money was worth £113 9s 1+34d; a sixth-class share, was worth £1 9s 5+12d. [7]

Citations

  1. 1 2 3 4 Winfield (2008), p. 365.
  2. National register (6 March 1808), p. 154.
  3. National Maritime Museum of Cornwall - The Dyneley Vase, - accessed 10 May 2015.
  4. "No. 16217". The London Gazette . 10 January 1809. p. 46.
  5. "No. 17531". The London Gazette . 2 November 1819. p. 1945.
  6. "No. 16794". The London Gazette . 26 October 1813. p. 2122.
  7. "No. 16938". The London Gazette . 24 September 1814. p. 1924.

Related Research Articles

French frigate <i>Franchise</i> (1797)

Franchise was launched in 1798 as a 40-gun Coquille-class frigate of the French Navy. The British captured her in 1803 and took her into the Royal Navy under her existing name. In the war on commerce during the Napoleonic Wars she was more protector than prize-taker, capturing many small privateers but few commercial prizes. She was also at the battle of Copenhagen. She was broken up in 1815.

HMS <i>Cerberus</i> (1794) Frigate of the Royal Navy

HMS Cerberus was a 32-gun fifth-rate frigate of the Royal Navy. She served in the French Revolutionary and the Napoleonic Wars in the Channel, the Mediterranean, the Adriatic, and even briefly in the Baltic against the Russians. She participated in one boat action that won for her crew a clasp to the Naval General Service Medal (NGSM). She also captured many privateers and merchant vessels. Her biggest battle was the Battle of Lissa, which won for her crew another clasp to the NGSM. She was sold in 1814.

HMS <i>Wolverine</i> (1805) British brig-sloop (1805–1816)

HMS Wolverine was a Royal Navy 18-gun Cruizer-class brig-sloop, launched in 1805 at Topsham, near Exeter. Early in her career she was involved in two fratricidal incidents, one involving a British frigate and then a newsworthy case in which she helped capture a British slave ship. She later captured a small naval vessel and several privateers, and took part in the invasion of Martinique, and during the War of 1812, in the attack on Baltimore. Wolverine was decommissioned in August or September 1815 and was sold on 15 February 1816.

HMS Circe was a Royal Navy 32-gun fifth-rate frigate, built by Master Shipwright Joseph Tucker at Plymouth Dockyard, and launched in 1804. She served in the Caribbean during the Napoleonic Wars, and participated in an action and a campaign for which in 1847 in the Admiralty authorised the issuance of the Naval General Service Medal with clasps. The action, off the Pearl Rock, near Saint-Pierre, Martinique, was a debacle that cost Circe dearly. However, she also had some success in capturing privateers and a French brig. She was sold in 1814.

HMS <i>Epervier</i> (1803) Brig-sloop of the Royal Navy

HMS Epervier was a French 16-gun Alcyon-class brig. HMS Egyptienne captured her in the Atlantic Ocean on 27 July 1803; she was taken into Royal Navy service under her existing name. Before being broken up in 1811 she captured several prizes and was present at the Battle of San Domingo. Her crew received a clasp to the Naval General Service Medal for their participation in that battle and another for an action in December 1808. She was laid up in late 1810 and was sold in 1811.

HMS <i>Belette</i> (1806) Brig-sloop of the Royal Navy

HMS Belette was an 18-gun Cruizer-class brig-sloop, built by King at Dover and launched on 21 March 1806. During the Napoleonic Wars she served with some success in the Baltic and the Caribbean. Belette was lost in the Kattegat in 1812 when she hit a rock off Læsø.

HMS Eclair was a French Navy schooner launched in 1799 and captured in 1801. The British took her into service under her French name and armed her with twelve 12-pounder carronades. In 1804 she engaged in a noteworthy, albeit indecisive single ship action with the 22-gun French privateer Grande Decide. In 1809 she was renamed Pickle. In December 1812 she and three other small British vessels engaged the French 40-gun frigate Gloire in another noteworthy and indecisive action. She was sold in 1818.

HMS Elk was a Cruizer-class brig-sloop, built of pine, and launched in 1804. She served on the Jamaica station where she captured a number of privateers. She was broken up in 1812.

During the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, British vessels captured at least 12 French warships and privateers named Espoir, which means “Hope” in French. In only one case was there mention of an exchange of fire or casualties. In general, the privateers tried to escape, and failing that surrendered.

HMS Dominica was a schooner that the British purchased in 1805 in the Leeward Islands. Her crew mutinied in 1806, turning her over to the French, who immediately sent her out as the privateer Napoléon. The British recaptured her four days after the mutiny and returned her to their service. In British service she captured some six small privateers. She was broken up in 1808.

HMS <i>Lightning</i> (1806) Sloop of the Royal Navy

HMS Lightning was launched in 1806 as a Thais-class fireship. Like the other members of her class she was quickly converted to a sloop. She participated in the second Battle of Copenhagen, captured a number of small prizes, and was sold in 1816.

French schooner <i>Impériale</i> (1805)

The French schooner Impériale was a 3-gun mercantile schooner-aviso of the French Navy commissioned at Guadeloupe on 23 September 1805. The Royal Navy captured her on 24 May 1806 and named her HMS Vigilant. The Navy renamed her HMS Subtle on 20 November 1806. She wrecked at Bermuda on 20 October 1807.

HMS Grenada was the French schooner Harmonie, launched in 1800 and armed at Cayenne in 1803 as a privateer. Boats of a squadron of the British Royal Navy cut her out from the harbour of Le Marin, Martinique, on 16 November 1803. The citizens of Grenada purchased her and donated her to the Royal Navy, which commissioned her in 1804 as HMS Grenada. She was later converted to a brig. She captured nine small French privateers before being sold for breaking up in 1810.

HMS Pert was the French privateer Bonaparte, a ship built in the United States that HMS Cyane captured in November 1804. The Royal Navy took Bonaparte into service as HMS Pert. Pert was wrecked off the coast of what is now Venezuela in October 1807.

HMS Saint Christopher was the French privateer Mohawk, launched in 1805, that the Royal Navy captured in 1806. The citizens of Saint Kitts, purchased her and donated her to the Royal Navy. She was broken up at Antigua in 1811.

HMS Elizabeth was a French privateer schooner that the Royal Navy captured in 1805 and took into service under her existing name. She participated in an engagement and a campaign that earned her crews clasps to the Naval General Service Medal. She was lost with all hands in 1814 when she capsized in the West Indies.

HMS Bacchus was a Dutch 10-gun schooner launched c.1806 that the British Royal Navy captured in 1807 and took into service in 1808 under her existing name. She served in several campaigns that earned her crews clasps to the Naval General Service Medal. She was broken up in 1812.

Duke of Montrose was a Falmouth packet launched in 1804. She participated in six single-ship actions. During the Napoleonic Wars she captured a French naval schooner but a year or so later a French privateer captured her. She returned to British hands some nine months later. During the War of 1812 she was able to drive off American privateers twice. An American frigate captured her in 1813 but gave her up to her crew, also putting onboard the crews of other vessels the frigate had captured. Then a French frigate also captured her and gave her up after disarming her. She was wrecked at Barbados in 1815.

HMS Hart was a French schooner launched in 1789 that in 1804 was renamed Empereur and that cruised as a privateer out of Guadeloupe. The British Royal Navy captured Empereur in 1805 and took her into service. She captured numerous small merchant vessels and participated in the capture of the Danish West Indies in December 1807. The Navy sold her in 1810.

HMS Tweed was launched in 1807. On the Jamaica station she captured two small privateers and several merchant vessels. On the North Sea station she captured one small privateers and several merchant vessels. She was wrecked on 5 November 1813 with the loss of more than half her crew.

References