Habib Mangal

Last updated
Habib Mangal
Born1946 (age 7677)
NationalityAfghan
Occupation economist

Habib Mangal is an Afghan citizen who was a candidate in Afghanistan's 2009 Presidential elections. [1]

Contents

Studies and medical career

Mangal is a medical doctor, who also has a doctorate in Social Sciences. [1] According to a profile in the Pajhwok Afghan News his secondary education was at the Rahman Baba Higher Secondary School, and his medical education was at Kabul Medical University. The profile doesn't state where or when he earned his doctorate in Social Science.

In 1977 and 1978 he worked as a doctor in Khost Hospital. He was subsequently the Public Health Director in Samangan Province. [1]

Political career

He joined the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA) in 1964, when he was 18 years old. [1] According to his profile in the Pajhwok Afghan News he worked as an activist for the party from 1964 to 1981. He helped found the Students' Movement at Kabul University in 1972 and 1973. He was imprisoned for his student union activities. He was imprisoned again in 1977-1978. [1] The Pajhwok Afghan News profile attributed this second imprisonment to "political reasons", and to "intra-party differences". In 1979 he became a member of the PDPA's Central Committee. [1]

From 1980 to 1986 Mangal held senior diplomatic posts. [1] In 1986 he participated in a Constitutional Loya Jirga as a representative of Paktia. [1] From 1987 to 1991 he represented Paktia in the Wolesi Jirga, the upper house of Afghanistan's National Legislature.

When the PDPA administration of Afghanistan fell in 1992 he traveled to the Netherlands, where he remained until 2009. [1] According to his Pajhwok Afghan News profile, he was active in the Afghan expatriate community in the Netherlands. [1]

Diplomatic career

According to his Pajhwok Afghan News profile, he was Afghanistan's ambassador to the Soviet Union and non-resident ambassador to Finland, Romania and Cyprus, from 1980 to 1986. [1]

Presidential candidacy, 2009

During the 2009 Presidential elections he stood 10th in a field of 38. [2] He gained 7,339 votes.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Babrak Karmal</span> Leader of Afghanistan from 1979 to 1986

Babrak Karmal was an Afghan communist revolutionary and politician who was the leader of Afghanistan, serving in the post of General Secretary of the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan from 1979 to 1986.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mohammad Najibullah</span> Leader of Afghanistan from 1986 to 1992

Mohammad Najibullah Ahmadzai, commonly known as Dr. Najib, was an Afghan communist politician who served as the General Secretary of the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan, the leader of the one-party ruling Democratic Republic of Afghanistan from 1986 to 1992 and as well as the President of Afghanistan from 1987 until his resignation in April 1992, shortly after which the mujahideen took over Kabul. After a failed attempt to flee to India, Najibullah remained in Kabul. He lived in the United Nations headquarters until his assassination by the Taliban after their capture of the city.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan</span> Ruling party of Afghanistan from 1978 to 1992

The People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA) was a Marxist–Leninist political party in Afghanistan established on 1 January 1965. Four members of the party won seats in the 1965 Afghan parliamentary election, reduced to two seats in 1969, albeit both before parties were fully legal. For most of its existence, the party was split between the hardline Khalq and moderate Parcham factions, each of which claimed to represent the "true" PDPA.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paghman</span> District in Kabul Province, Afghanistan

Paghman is a town in the hills near Afghanistan's capital of Kabul. It is the seat of the Paghman District which has a population of about 120,000, mainly Tajiks and Pashtuns. The gardens of Paghman are a major tourist attraction, and why the city is also known as the garden capital of Afghanistan.

Parliamentary elections were held in Afghanistan alongside provincial elections on 18 September 2005. Former warlords and their followers gained the majority of seats in both the lower house and the provincial council. Women won 28% of the seats in the lower house, six more than the 25% guaranteed in the 2004 constitution.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mohammad Hasan Sharq</span>

Mohammad Hasan Sharq is an Afghan former politician who was active in the communist government of Afghanistan. Sharq became Chairman of the Council of Ministers – the government of the Soviet-backed Democratic Republic of Afghanistan. He was selected as a compromise candidate after a loya jirga ratified a new constitution in 1987. However, the power of his office was relatively slight compared with the powers held by the Presidency.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mohammad Gulab Mangal</span> Afghan politician

Mohammad Gulab Mangal is an Afghan politician. Since October 2016, he has been serving as the senior adviser minister of borders and tribal affairs for the president of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan. He is also actively involved in the tribal conflict resolutions. On 23 October 2016, he was appointed as the senior adviser for the minister of borders, tribal affairs, and provincial governor of Nangarhar province until he resigned in April 2018. From 22 April 2015 to 23 October 2016, based on the presidential decree, he was appointed as the acting minister of Ministry of Borders and Tribal Affairs. In 2002, he was elected as the Representative of Paktia Province for Emergency Loya Jirga. From 2002 to 2004, he was the Head of Constitution office for the south east region(Paktia, Paktika, Khost and Ghazni provinces and also Head of Constitution Loya Jirga election office for the South East Region. From 2004 to 2006, he served as Governor of Paktika province. From 2006 to 2008, he served as the Governor of Laghman province. From March 2008 to September 2012, he served as provincial governor of Helmand province.

Mir Akbar Khyber was an Afghan left-wing intellectual and a leader of the Parcham faction of People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA). His assassination by an unidentified person or people led to the overthrow of Mohammed Daoud Khan's republic, and to the advent of a socialist regime in Afghanistan, the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shahla Ata</span>

Shahla Ata was an Afghan politician, congresswoman and one of two female candidates during Afghanistan's 2009 Presidential election. She told DiManno she and her family lived for 18 years in the United States. The Contender Biography published by Pajhwok Afghan News has her living in the United States from 1990 to1 1994, and living in Pakistan for the remainder of the period 1986 to 2001, where she administered relief to other Afghan expatriates.

Gul Ahmmad Yama is a citizen of Afghanistan who was a candidate in Afghanistan's 2009 Presidential elections. Yama is from Mazari Sharif, in Balkh Province.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mohammad Sarwar Ahmedzai</span> Afghan politician

Sarwar Ahmedzai is a citizen of Afghanistan who was a presidential candidate in 2009 and 2014. Currently he is serving as an adviser to the President Ashraf Ghani.

Haji Hasan Ali Sultani was a candidate in the 2009 Afghan Presidential elections.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Republic of Afghanistan (1973–1978)</span> State in Central Asia from 1973 to 1978

The Republic of Afghanistan was the first republic in Afghanistan. It is often called the Daoud Republic, as it was established in July 1973 after General Sardar Mohammad Daoud Khan deposed his cousin, King Mohammad Zahir Shah, in a coup d'état. General Daoud was known for his autocracy and attempts to modernize the country with help from both the Soviet Union and the United States, among others.

Said Jalal Karim is a citizen of Afghanistan who was a candidate in Afghanistan's 2009 Presidential elections.

Motasim Billah Mazhabi is a citizen of Afghanistan who was a candidate in Afghanistan's 2009 Presidential elections.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sayed Mohammad Gulabzoy</span> Afghan politician

Major General Sayed Muhammad Gulabzoi is an Afghan politician. An ethnic Pashtun from the Zadran tribe, Gulabzoi was born in Paktia Province. An Air Force mechanic by training, he studied at the Air Force college. As an air force officer, he supported Daoud Khan's 1973 coup d'état which overthrew King Zahir Shah, for which he was rewarded with the position of Aide to the Air Force Commander. In 1976, he went to the Soviet Union to study radar technology.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zalmai Rassoul</span> Afghan politician

Zalmai Rassoul is an Afghan politician who served as Foreign Minister of Afghanistan from January 2010 to October 2013. He previously served as National Security Advisor from June 2002 to January 2010. Through his various roles in Government, Rassoul played a key role in building the Afghan security architecture, uniting the international community in support of an Afghan-led and Afghan-owned peace process, strengthening regional cooperation and security through the establishment of the Regional Economic Cooperation Conference on Afghanistan and the Heart of Asia-Istanbul Process, and rebuilding vital industries. He stood as a candidate in the 2014 presidential election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Syed Gulam Farooq Mirranay</span>

Dr. Syed Ghulam Farooq Mirranay was born in Nangarhar Province, Afghanistan in 1950. He is a senior member of the Afghan Social Democratic Party and was an elected member of the House of the People from 2005 to 2010. Mirranay is the official spokesperson for the Afghan Mellat Party and speaks both official Afghanistan languages, Pashto and Dari, as well as English.

Soraya Parlika (1944-2019) was an Afghan women's rights activist and politician. She served as Chairperson of the Democratic Women's Organisation of Afghanistan (DOAW) in 1978 and in 1979–1981. She served as head of Afghanistan's Red Crescent Society in 1986–1992.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 "Contender Biographies - Mahbob-U-lah Koshani's Biography". Pajhwok Afghan News. Archived from the original on 2011-10-08. Retrieved 2010-06-09.
  2. "Preliminary Result of Afghanistan Presidential Contest". Sabawoon online. 2009-08-20. Archived from the original on 2009-08-03.