Related Research Articles
The Moro Islamic Liberation Front is an Islamist group based in Mindanao, Philippines, which sought an autonomous region of the Moro people from the central government. The group has a presence in the Bangsamoro region of Mindanao, the Sulu Archipelago, Palawan, Basilan, and other neighbouring islands. The armed wing of the group was the Bangsamoro Islamic Armed Forces (BIAF), although the name of its parent organization, the MILF, was often used to refer to the BIAF.
Sulu, officially the Province of Sulu, is a province of the Philippines in the Sulu Archipelago.
The Moro National Liberation Front is a political organization in the Philippines that was founded in 1972. It started as a splinter group of the Muslim Independence Movement. The MNLF was the organization most active in the Moro conflict for about two decades beginning from the 1970s.
The Moro conflict was an insurgency in the Mindanao region of the Philippines which involved multiple armed groups. A decades-long peace process has resulted in various peace deals have been signed between the Philippine government and two major armed groups, the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF) and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF), but other smaller armed groups continue to exist. In 2017, the peace council settled around 138 clan conflicts.
The Moro National Liberation Front Executive Council of 15 is a faction of the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF) in which the group of 15 leaders forged a unity agreement with the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF). The agreement was signed in Kuala Lumpur and coincided with the Filipino President's visit. Muslimin Sema is the current chairman of the group. The government of the Philippines recognizes Sema along with Misuari as representatives of the MNLF despite the recognition of Nur Misuari as chairman by the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, which the MNLF is an observer member to. Supposedly, Sema's group together with Habib Mudjahab Hashim's MNLF Islamic Command Council (ICC), somewhat agreed to reunite with the MNLF under Misuari.
Abdullah Goldiano Makapaar bin Sabbar, commonly known by his nom de guerreCommander Bravo, was a former Moro rebel in the Philippines who fought under the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) as a commander.
Muslimin Gampong Sema, also known as Mus Sema, is a Filipino politician who is the current minister of labor and employment of the Bangsamoro autonomous region, Philippines since March 8, 2022. He has also been the former mayor of Cotabato City and a member of the Moro National Liberation Front.
Formal peace negotiations between the Government of the Philippines and the various armed groups involved in the Moro conflict began in 1976 when the Philippine government and the Moro National Liberation Front first met to negotiate towards the 1976 Tripoli Agreement, and most recently reached a major milestone in the ratification of the Bangsamoro Organic Law (BOL) through a plebiscite in 2018, leading to the creation of the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao. However, conflicts with other smaller armed groups continue to exist.
Bangsamoro, officially the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao, is an autonomous region in the Philippines, located in the southwestern portion of the island of Mindanao.
Ahod Balawag Ebrahim, better known as Al Haj Murad Ebrahim, is a Moro Filipino politician and former rebel leader currently serving as the first chief minister of the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao.
The Bangsamoro Republik, officially the United Federated States of Bangsamoro Republik (UFSBR), was a short-lived, self-proclaimed, unrecognized breakaway state in the Philippines. Nur Misuari, chairman of the Moro National Liberation Front, issued the Proclamation of Bangsamoro Independence on July 27, 2013 in Talipao, Sulu and declared the capital of Bangsamoro to be Davao City.
Datucan M. Abas, better known by his nom de guerre of Mohagher Iqbal, is a Filipino politician and former rebel who is a member of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front where he served as chair of the group's peace panel.
The transition period of the now-defunct Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) into the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM) began when the Bangsamoro Organic Law was ratified in a two-part plebiscite held in January and February 2019. It is set to end after the first set of regular officials are elected in 2025.
Teresita "Ging" Quintos Deles is a Filipina feminist, peace advocate, and government official best known for having been the Philippine government's Presidential Adviser on the Peace Process (OPAPP) from 2003–2005 and 2010–2016.
Abdul Raji Sahrin, also known as Hassan Jawali, was a Moro revolutionary and politician. He was a member of the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF) and the Interim Bangsamoro Parliament. He was also the Deputy Chief Minister of Bangsamoro for the Islands.
The Bangsamoro Party (BAPA) is a political party based in Mindanao, Philippines, which is affiliated with the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF).
Nurredha Ibrahim Misuari is a Moro Filipino who is a member of the Bangsamoro Transition Authority Parliament.
The Mahardika Party is a political party based in Mindanao, Philippines, which is affiliated with Nur Misuari, the founder of the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF). It is led by Nur's children and Bangsamoro Parliament members Abdulkarim and Nurredha Misuari
The BARMM Grand Coalition is a political alliance in the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM), simply known as Bangsamoro.
References
- 1 2 3 "Hadja Bainon Guiabar Karon (Philippines) | WikiPeaceWomen – English". 2024-07-14. Archived from the original on 2024-07-14. Retrieved 2024-07-14.
- 1 2 3 "Women In The Bangsamoro Transition Authority: Only 16 Of 98 But A Powerhouse Cast". 2019-04-08. Retrieved 2024-07-14.
- ↑ Daniel Cassman (August 14, 2015). "Moro National Liberation Front". Mapping Militant Organizations – Stanford university.
- ↑ "MNLF official appeals for support for peace deal". philstar.com. Retrieved January 26, 2015.
- ↑ "Abu splits into smaller groups, says MNLF official". philstar.com. Retrieved January 26, 2015.
- ↑ "KARON, BAINON G. | Bangsamoro Parliament". parliament.bangsamoro.gov.ph. Retrieved 2024-07-14.
- ↑ Cruz, Sheila Mae De La (2022-09-21). "BARMM parliament ditches majority, minority tags". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved 2024-07-14.
- ↑ "Key Officials | Bangsamoro Women Commission" . Retrieved 2024-07-14.
- ↑ Roxas, Jaira (2023-03-30). "WATCH: Transforming the narratives of women in the Bangsamoro". RAPPLER. Retrieved 2024-07-14.
- ↑ "Oxfam Pilipinas' Solidarity Message to the Launching of the 3rd BARMM Regional Action Plan on Women, Peace, and Security - Oxfam Pilipinas". 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2024-07-14.
- ↑ "Bangsamoro Women at the Helm of Peacebuilding and Community Resilience in BARMM". UNDP. Retrieved 2024-07-14.
- ↑ "Soliman, Yorac, Ang-See nominated for Nobel Peace Prize". philstar.com. 30 June 2005. Archived from the original on 29 July 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ PeaceWomen Across the Globe Archived 2023-02-19 at the Wayback Machine , www.1000peacewomen.org, retrieved 22 July 2022.