Hadjo

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Hadjo or Hadcho was a Muscogee war title which may be translated as "fearless person", [1] "so brave as to seem crazy", [2] "brave beyond discretion", or "foolhardy". [3]

Most Seminole leaders from the period of the Seminole Wars are known by their war titles, which were always Muscogee in form, no matter what their primary language was. [4] The following hadjos are known from the first half of the 19th century in Florida, primarily from the Seminole Wars:

See also

References

  1. Fixico, Donald L. (2025-04-22). Chitto Harjo: Native Patriotism and the Medicine Way. Yale University Press. p. 73. ISBN   978-0-300-28132-3.
  2. "Joy Harjo Reflects on the Spirit of Poetry". PBS Online News Hour. August 23, 2007. Archived from the original on July 17, 2008. Retrieved July 2, 2009.
  3. "Chitto Harjo". Chronicles of Oklahoma. 13 (2): 139. June 1935. Archived from the original on July 5, 2008.
  4. Neill, Wilfred T. (June 1955). "The Identity of Florida's "Spanish Indians"". The Florida Anthropologist. 8 (2): 47 via University of Florida Digital Collection.