Haji Gulular Palace

Last updated
Haji Gulular Palace
Azerbaijani: Hacı Quluların mülkü
Haci Qulularin sarayi (5).jpg
General information
Town or city Shusha
CountryFlag of Azerbaijan.svg  Azerbaijan
Completed1849
OwnerGulu Mahammadali oghlu

Haji Gulular Palace is a historical and architectural monument located in the city of Shusha. The palace was built in 1849 in the Chukhur mehelle by the order of the merchant of the second guild Gulu Mahammadali oghlu. [1]

Contents

Nowadays, some parts of the walls have survived.

History

The interior of one of the palace's living rooms with a shebeke window on the drawing of Vasilyi Vereshchagin in 1865 Salon of an Azerbaijani house in Shusha.png
The interior of one of the palace's living rooms with a shebeke window on the drawing of Vasilyi Vereshchagin in 1865

The edifice was built in the Chukhur mehelle by the order of the merchant of the second guild Gulu Mahammadali oghlu. [2] The construction began in 1849. [1] Haji Gulu, who once served to Jafargul khan Muhammadgasan oghlu Saryjaly-Javanshir, engaged in trade. Consequently, over time, he became one of the wealthiest merchants of Shusha. [2]

The estate, known as the Haji Gulu Palace, was distinguished by its architectural style and national flavor. The palace had 46 rooms and two large guest rooms. The drawing of the Russian artist V. V. Vereshchagin, who visited Shusha in 1865, depicts one of these halls. [3]

During the battles for the city in 1992, the Haji Gulu building was subjected to the artillery fire, as a result its walls were destroyed. [3] Currently, some parts of the walls are preserved. [2] [4]

Architectural features

The three-storey house on the plan has the shape of an elongated rectangle. A staircase connects the service areas of the first floor with the dining room and the living areas of the second floor. The third floor of the building consists of a large hall and the guest rooms located next to it. On the facade overlooking the courtyard, there is an open three-storey veranda. A staircase leads to veranda, built on the back of the house. [5]

The rooms are built in accordance with their official purpose. Along with a large living room in the form of a hall, which is typical for the wealthy Shusha houses, the dining room and the bedroom also have architectural forms that correspond to the profile of their use. The communication with the first floor is assured through the main staircase and another for the servants. [5]

Unlike most of the Shusha houses and palaces, a considerable number of large windows were installed in the Haji Gulu edifice, located on all facades of the building. All windows are in the shebeke style. [5]

Palace in 2021

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aghdam District</span> District of Azerbaijan

Aghdam District is one of the 66 administrative divisions of Azerbaijan. It is located in the west of the country and belongs to the Karabakh Economic Region. The district borders the districts of Khojaly, Kalbajar, Tartar, Khojavend, Aghjabadi, and Barda. Its capital is de jure Aghdam, though the current de facto capital is Quzanlı. As of 2020, the district had a nominal population of 204,000.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Caravanserai of Agha Gahraman Mirsiyab</span> Historical building in Shusha, Azerbaijan

Caravanserai of Agha Gahraman Mirsiyab Oghlu(Azerbaijani: Ağa Qəhrəman Mirsiyab oğlunun karvansarası) also known as the Masjidli Caravanserai, is located at 31 M.F. Akhundov Street in the city of Shusha. The caravanserai has been registered as an important historical and cultural monument of the country by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the Republic of Azerbaijan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Palace of Karabakh Khans</span> Historic palace in Shusha, Azerbaijan

The Palace of the Karabakh Khans or the Palace of Panah Ali Khan is a palace located in the historical center of the city of Shusha, the former residence of the founder of the Karabakh Khanate, Panah Ali Khan. During the reign of Panah Ali Khan, the palace was also the residence of the ruler where he lived together with his family. His son, Ibrahimkhalil Khan, together with his family and followers settled in the Palace of Ibrahimkhalil Khan built in the same period. For the eldest son of Ibrahimkhalil Khan, Mukhammedhasan Agha, another palace was built on a sheer cliff in the southeast of the Shusha plateau. In addition to these palaces, the Palace of the Khan's daughter, Natavan, and the Palace of Gara Boyuk khanim, belonging to the Khan's family, were also built in Shusha. Although in various sources the name of the Palace of the Karabakh Khan is attributed to each of these buildings, the main political residence of the Karabakh Khans was the palace-castle of the first Karabakh Khan, Panah Ali Khan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">House of Khurshidbanu Natavan</span> House-museum in Shusha, Azerbaijan

The House of Khurshidbanu Natavan, also known as the Palace of Natavan, Daughter of the Khan, is an 18th or 19-thcentury historical and architectural monument, and a museum in Shusha, Azerbaijan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The House of Ramazanovs</span> 19th century building located in Old City Baku

The House of Ramazanovs is a 19th-century building located in Old City Baku. The building was built in 1895 by order of merchant Haji Mammadkarim Ramazanov. The architect of the building, built in the national-romantic style, is unknown...

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abdulvahab Salamzadeh</span> Soviet architect

Abdul Vahab Rahim oglu Salamzadeh, was a Soviet-Azerbaijani art critic, architect, doctor of art history, and academician. He had served as the deputy director of the Institute of Architecture and Art of the Academy of Sciences of the Azerbaijani SSR, and head of the department of history and theory of architecture in the same institute, and received the title of Honoured Builder of the Azerbaijani SSR.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Panah Ali Khan's Palace</span> Architectural monument in Azerbaijan

Panah Ali Khan’s Palace or Imarat Panah Ali Khan is the residence of the Karabakh khan Panah Ali Khan Javanshir, situated in the city of Aghdam. Near the palace is located the Imarat cemetery - the Javanshir family cemetery.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alibeyovs' House</span>

The Alibeyovs’ House is a residential building located in Baku at the intersection of 4 Rza Guliyev lane and 60 Suleiman Tagizade street.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shah Abbas Mosque (Keshla)</span> Mosque in Baku, Azerbaijan

The Shah Abbas Mosque in Keshla is a historical mosque in the Keshla settlement of the Nizami district of Baku. The mosque of Keshla village is a monument of the 17th century and was built by the order of the Safavid Persian king Shah Abbas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">House of Mehmandarovs</span> House in Shusha, Azerbaijan

The Mehmandarovs' House or Yesai Gharamyants House is a historic palace-type residential complex located in Shusha. It is one of the most interesting examples of the 18th century's civil architecture of Karabakh. The residential complex, which originally belonged to the Armenian Lieutenant Yesai Gharamyants during the 19th century, came into the possession of the Mehmandarov family in 1918. It includes the Large Residential Building, the Small Residential Building and the Family Mosque. The complex is fenced with stone walls. It was previously the site of the Shusha Museum of History.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Asad-bey's House</span>

Asad-bey's House is a historical and architectural monument of the early 18th century being located in Shusha. The house belonged to one of the famous representatives of the noble family of Shusha - to Asad-bey.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gara Boyuk Khanim Castle</span> Historic palace in Shusha, Azerbaijan

Gara Boyuk Khanim Castle is an 18th century palace-castle located on a hill in the southeastern part of the town of Shusha (Shushi) in the Karabakh region of Azerbaijan. It is composed of four towers in a square plan. It is one of the two castles of Shusha that have survived to present day.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Safi bey's House</span> House in Shusha

Safi bey’s house is a historical and architectural monument of the 18th century being located in Shusha.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Khan's Garden (Baku)</span> Historical garden in Azerbaijan

The Khan's Garden is a historical garden located in Icherisheher, being part of the Baku Khans Palace's complex. The Khan's Garden is located in the first courtyard of the palace in front of the house that belonged to the Khan's family. There is a small pool in the center of the garden. Also, on the territory of the garden, there is an ovdan and a tandir.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mahammadali bey Mekhfi</span> Azerbaijani poet

Mahammadali bey Mekhfi was an Azerbaijani poet, titular adviser, member of the Mejlis-Uns, and author of the work "Ahvalati – Garabagh".

Mammad Hasan agha palace is a historical palace located in the historical center of Shusha city. The palace was built on a steep rock in the southeast of the Shusha plateau. The palace belonged to Mammad Hasan agha, the eldest son of Ibrahim Khalil Khan, and his family members. Agha Mohammad Shah Qajar Muhammad Hasan, who captured Shusha in 1796, began to live in the Mammad Hasan agha palace, and in 1797 he was murdered in this palace by his servant Safar Ali.

House of Haji Amir is a historical-architectural monument built by the merchant Haji Amir in the middle of the 18th century, located in the Tabrizli neighbourhood of Shusha city.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Two-Storeyed Caravanserai (Shusha)</span> 19th c. caravanserai in Shusha

Two-Storeyed Caravanserai is a caravanserai built in Shusha in the 19th century. It is a two-storeyed hotel-style caravanserai in the Sheytan Bazaar part of Shusha.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Divankhana Square</span> Square in Shusha, Azerbaijan

Divankhana Square or Bazaar-bashi is the first and the largest city square located at the entrance to Shusha, Azerbaijan from the side of the Ganja Gate. The largest shopping street Rasta Bazaar starts from this area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shah Abbas Square</span> Square in Ganja, Azerbaijan

Shah Abbas Square is a square located in the historical center of the city of Ganja, Azerbaijan. At one time, it was the main memorial complex of the suburb of the Ganja fortress. The complex of Shah Abbas Square was firstly mentioned in the plan of the Ganja fortress of 1797. This architectural ensemble, located in the center of the suburb, consisted of a mosque, a bathhouse and other buildings.

References

  1. 1 2 Salamzadeh 1964, p. 172.
  2. 1 2 3 "Hacıqulların malikanəsi" (in Azerbaijani). virtualkarabakh.az. Archived from the original on November 21, 2021. Retrieved December 20, 2021.
  3. 1 2 "Əsirlikdə olan Azərbaycan abidələri" (in Azerbaijani). armenianvandalism.az. Archived from the original on October 19, 2016. Retrieved December 20, 2021.
  4. Зульфугар Ибрагимов. "Все, что разрушили или присвоили армянские вандалы в Шуше" (in Russian). day.az. Archived from the original on September 21, 2020. Retrieved December 20, 2021.
  5. 1 2 3 Salamzadeh 1964, p. 173.

Literature