Haji Gulular Palace

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Haji Gulular Palace
Azerbaijani: Hacı Quluların mülkü
Haci Qulularin sarayi (5).jpg
Haji Gulular Palace
General information
Town or city Shusha
CountryFlag of Azerbaijan.svg  Azerbaijan
Completed1849
OwnerGulu Mahammadali oghlu

Haji Gulular Palace is a historical and architectural monument located in the city of Shusha. The palace was built in 1849 in the Chukhur mehelle by the order of the merchant of the second guild Gulu Mahammadali oghlu. [1]

Contents

Nowadays, some parts of the walls have survived.

History

The interior of one of the palace's living rooms with a shebeke window on the drawing of Vasilyi Vereshchagin in 1865 Salon of an Azerbaijani house in Shusha.png
The interior of one of the palace's living rooms with a shebeke window on the drawing of Vasilyi Vereshchagin in 1865

The edifice was built in the Chukhur mehelle by the order of the merchant of the second guild Gulu Mahammadali oghlu. [2] The construction began in 1849. [1] Haji Gulu, who once served to Jafargul khan Muhammadgasan oghlu Saryjaly-Javanshir, engaged in trade. Consequently, over time, he became one of the wealthiest merchants of Shusha. [2]

The estate, known as the Haji Gulu Palace, was distinguished by its architectural style and national flavor. The palace had 46 rooms and two large guest rooms. The drawing of the Russian artist V. V. Vereshchagin, who visited Shusha in 1865, depicts one of these halls. [3]

During the battles for the city in 1992, the Haji Gulu building was subjected to the artillery fire, as a result its walls were destroyed. [3] Currently, some parts of the walls are preserved. [2] [4]

Architectural features

The three-storey house on the plan has the shape of an elongated rectangle. A staircase connects the service areas of the first floor with the dining room and the living areas of the second floor. The third floor of the building consists of a large hall and the guest rooms located next to it. On the facade overlooking the courtyard, there is an open three-storey veranda. A staircase leads to veranda, built on the back of the house. [5]

The rooms are built in accordance with their official purpose. Along with a large living room in the form of a hall, which is typical for the wealthy Shusha houses, the dining room and the bedroom also have architectural forms that correspond to the profile of their use. The communication with the first floor is assured through the main staircase and another for the servants. [5]

Unlike most of the Shusha houses and palaces, a considerable number of large windows were installed in the Haji Gulu edifice, located on all facades of the building. All windows are in the shebeke style. [5]

Palace in 2021

See also

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List of monuments of Shusha, a city in the disputed region of Nagorno-Karabakh in the South Caucasus.

  1. Kurgan – Bronze Age
  2. Shusha and Sushakend stone graves - Last Bronze and First Iron Age
  3. Shusha cave camp - Stone Age
  4. Shusha stone box necropolis - Iron Age
  5. Necropolis - The Last Bronze and First Iron Age
  6. Shusha fortress - 1754
  7. Panah Khan castle - 18th century
  8. Gara Boyuk khanum tower – 18th century
  9. Haji Heydar tomb -
  10. Hajigullar's palace - 18th century
  11. Natavan's house - 18th century
  12. House of Asad bey - 18th century
  13. Yukhari Govhar Agha Mosque - 1768–1769
  14. Ashaghi Govhar Agha Mosque - 18th century
  15. Two-storey caravanserai - 19th century
  16. Karim bey Mehmandarov mansion complex: mosque, residence, - 18th century
  17. Isa spring - 19th century
  18. Ibrahim Khan castle - 18th century
  19. Taza Mahalla Mosque - 19th century
  20. House-Museum of Uzeyir Hajibeyov - 19th century
  21. Azerbaijan State Museum of History of Karabakh - 20th century
  22. Khanluk Mukhtar Caravanserai - 18th century
  23. Caravanserai of Agha Gahraman Mirsiyab, Mirsiyab's son - 18th century
  24. House of Zulfugar Hajibeyov - 19th century
  25. Saatli Mosque - 18th century
  26. Ganja Gate - 18th century
  27. Abdurrahim bey Hagverdiyev's house - 18th century
  28. Qazançı church - 19th century
  29. Yusif Vazir Chamanzaminli's house - 18th century
  30. Upper Mosque madrasah - 18th century
  31. Safarov brothers' caravanserai - 18th century
  32. house of tar player Sadigjan - 18th century
  33. House of Ughurlu bey - 18th century
  34. Palace of Karabakh Khans - 18th-19th centuries
  35. Shirin Su hammam - 18th century
  36. House of Khananda Seyid Shushinski – 19th century
  37. Tomb of poet Molla Panah Vagif - 20th century
  38. House of Gasim bey Zakir - 18th century
  39. Madrasah - 18th century
  40. House of Behbudovs - 18th century
  41. House of Firidun bey Kocharli - 18th century
  42. House of Mir Mohsun Navvab – 18th century
  43. House of Bulbul - 19th century
  44. House of Firidun bey Kocharli - 19th century
  45. House of Hussein bey - 18th century
  46. House of Mohammed - 19th century
  47. Caravanserai - 18th century
  48. House of Garay Asadov - 18th century
  49. House of Suleyman Sani Akhundov – 19th century
  50. House of Jabbar Garyaghdioglu – 18th century
  51. Shusha Realni School - 20th century
  52. Hospital building - 19th century
  53. Residential building - 19th century
  54. Girls’ school – 19th century
  55. House of Aslan Garasharov - 19th century
  56. House of Mashadi Ibrahim - 29th century
  57. Residence - 18th century
  58. House of Mashadi Nowruz – 19th century
  59. House of Hasan Agha – 19th century
  60. Residence – 19th century
  61. Residence – 18th century
  62. House of Shukur bey – 19th century
  63. House of Jafargulu agha Javanshir Agha – 18th century
  64. church ruins
  65. Tomb –
  66. Spring – 18th century
  67. “Lachin” water reservoir - 19th century
  68. Maiden monastery - 18th century
  69. House of Suleyman Vezirov – 19th century
  70. Hammam – 19th century
  71. Mosque - 19th century
  72. Novlu spring – 19th century
  73. Administrative building - 19th century
  74. House of Mamay bey - 18th century
  75. House of Mashadi Teymur - 18th century
  76. Shor spring - 19th century
  77. House of Khalil Mammadov - 19th century
  78. House of Alakbar bey - 19th century
  79. Chukhur Mahalla Mosque - 19th century
  80. House of Latif Imanov - 18th century
  81. Haji Abbas Mosque and Caravanserai - 19th century
  82. Mardinli Mosque - 19th century
  83. House of Jahangir bey Novruzov - 18th century
  84. House of Haji Mammad - 18th century
  85. Haji Yusifli Mosque - 18th century
  86. House of Mashadi Salman - 18th century
  87. Julfas mosque - 19th century
  88. Mill - beginning of the 20th century
  89. House of Haji Alibala - 18th century
  90. Home of Kabla Azad - 19th century
  91. House of Haji Sadir - 19th century
  92. "Chol Gala" spring - 18th century
  93. The house of Mashadi Sulayman - 18th century
  94. House of Mousavi - 18th century
  95. House of Haji Mammadbagir - 19th century
  96. House of Husu Hajiyev - 19th century
  97. House of Mashadi Zeynal Hatamov - 18th century
  98. House of Mashadi Ali - 18th century
  99. House of Mashadi Shahriyar - 18th century
  100. House of Haji Dadash - 18th century
  101. House of A. Azimov - 18th century
  102. House of Mashadi Ibrahim - 18th century
  103. House of Mashadi Jalal - 18th century
  104. Meidan spring - 18th century
  105. House of Haji Bashir - 18th century
  106. House of Darzi Bahram - 18th century
  107. House of Mashadi Husu - 18th century
  108. House of Mohammed Hasan oghlu - 18th century
  109. House of Kabla Mohammad - 19th century
  110. Khoja Marjanli Mosque - 18th century
  111. Khoja Mercanli spring - 18th century
  112. Treasury of Bahman Mirza - 19th century
  113. Food storage of Bahman Mirza - 19th century
  114. House of Gulamshah - 19th century
  115. House of Najaf bey Vazirov - 19th century
  116. Kocharli mosque - 19th century
  117. Guyulug Mosque - XVIII century
  118. House of Seyid Mejid - 18th century
  119. Spring - 18th century
  120. Seyidli Mosque – 18th century
  121. House of Mashadi Gara - 18th century
  122. House of Kabla Yusif - 19th century
  123. House of Zohrabeyov 19th century
  124. House of Mashadi Ibish- 18th century
  125. House of Mashadi Zulfugar - 19th century
  126. House of Haji Aslan - 18th century
  127. House of Haji Malik's son - 18th century
  128. House Mir Hasan Vezirov - 19th century
  129. Mamayi Mosque – 19th century
  130. Mamayi spring – 19th century
  131. House of Faramazovs - 18th century
  132. Spring – 18th century
  133. Spring – 19th century
  134. Spring – 18th century
  135. Spring – 18th century
  136. Pottery spring – 18th century
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References

  1. 1 2 Salamzadeh 1964, p. 172.
  2. 1 2 3 "Hacıqulların malikanəsi" (in Azerbaijani). virtualkarabakh.az. Archived from the original on November 21, 2021. Retrieved December 20, 2021.
  3. 1 2 "Əsirlikdə olan Azərbaycan abidələri" (in Azerbaijani). armenianvandalism.az. Archived from the original on October 19, 2016. Retrieved December 20, 2021.
  4. Зульфугар Ибрагимов. "Все, что разрушили или присвоили армянские вандалы в Шуше" (in Russian). day.az. Archived from the original on September 21, 2020. Retrieved December 20, 2021.
  5. 1 2 3 Salamzadeh 1964, p. 173.

Literature

39°45′43.9″N46°45′31.6″E / 39.762194°N 46.758778°E / 39.762194; 46.758778