Halle Cathedral

Last updated

The cathedral Dom Halle.jpg
The cathedral
Interior Dom zu halle 2.jpg
Interior

Halle Cathedral (German: Dom zu Halle) is the oldest surviving church in the old part of the city Halle, Saale. Beside it resided the Archbishop of Magdeburg, who ruled the city for a long period. Albert of Brandenburg remodelled the church's exterior from 1520 onwards and built the neighbouring Neue Residenz, aiming to make the church one of the most influential and powerful monasteries north of the Alps.

Contents

History

It was founded as a Dominican monastery in 1271 and completed in 1330, with a simple three-aisle abbey church dedicated to Sankt Paul zum heiligen Kreuz (the order's rules prohibited a tower or a separate choir).

Around 1520 the then-archbishop Albert of Brandenburg had Bastian Binder remodel the church's exterior, adding rounded gables. It was reconsecrated in 1523 as the Stiftskirche of the Archdiocese. It was probably first referred to as a 'Dom' or cathedral at that time, although it was never the seat of the archbishopric. From 1523 onwards Albert also took on artists to improve the interior, commissioning The Meeting of St Erasmus and St Maurice from Matthias Grünewald, altarpieces from Lucas Cranach the Elder and stone sculptures by Peter Schro. Between 1519 and 1525 Cranach and his workshop produced 16 altarpieces for the church with a total of 140 panels, though only two central panels, some wings and a few sketches survive. [1] These alterations led to a church whose overall appearance was late Gothic and early Renaissance, an outstanding work of the Saxon Renaissance.

As an opponent of Martin Luther, Albert was forced out of Halle in 1541 and took the church's portable fittings with him to Aschaffenburg, where they remain. His secular successors as rulers of the area used the church as a chapel for their court and palace. The last such ruler, Augustus, Duke of Saxe-Weissenfels, added galleries and a larger altar in the mid 17th century, altering the church's style to early Baroque. In 1680 Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg made it a parish church (by then the area was Protestant-Reformed) and in 1702 a young Georg Friedrich Händel was employed there for a year's probationary period.

The first abbess of the 'Freiweltliches adeliges von Jena’sches Fräuleinstift' was appointed in the church in 1703, the order having been founded by Gottfried von Jena with royal Prussian approval the previous year. The abbesses were also buried in the church. [2] The interior was 're-Gothicised' between 1883 and 1896 and the outer walls and interior were restored by the Denkmalpflege between 1957 and 1959. The Domstiftung Sachsen-Anhalt began a full renovation of the church in 1996, with work largely completed by 2005.

Description

Organs

Main organ

The Waldner organ HalleDom2012 04.JPG
The Wäldner organ

In 1851 the parish replaced the church's baroque organ with a new instrument built by Friedrich Wilhelm Wäldner and August Ferdinand Wäldner, who had begun work on the instrument four years earlier. This instrument was used by a young George Frideric Handel shortly after beginning his education at University of Halle.

Choir organ

Bibliography (in German)

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Albert of Brandenburg</span> Catholic cardinal

Cardinal Albert of Brandenburg was a German cardinal, elector, Archbishop of Mainz from 1514 to 1545, and Archbishop of Magdeburg from 1513 to 1545.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Günter de Bruyn</span> German writer (1926–2020)

Günter de Bruyn was a German author.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hallors and Saline Museum</span>

The Technical Hallors and Saline Museum was founded in the buildings of the former Royal Prussian Saline, Halle upon Saale in 1967. Hallors had been members of a brotherhood of salt producers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Naumburg Master</span>

The Naumburg Master was an anonymous medieval stone sculptor. His works date to the middle of the 13th century, were executed over a career of more than thirty years, and are counted among the most important artworks of the European Middle Ages.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sophie Hedwig of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel</span>

Sophie or Sophia Hedwig of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel was a princess of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel by birth and by marriage a Duchess of Pomerania-Wolgast.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Old Town Hall, Halle (Saale)</span>

"Old Town Hall" was a town hall in Halle (Saale), Germany.

Heinz Czechowski was a German poet and dramatist.

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Halle an der Saale, Germany.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St. Moritz, Halle</span> Church in Sachsen-Anhalt, Germany

St. Moritz, also St. Mauritius, is a church in Halle (Saale), Saxony-Anhalt, Germany, dedicated to St. Maurice. The late-Gothic hall church was built as an Augustine Stiftskirche from 1388. It features late-Gothic stone sculptures and a notable organ from 1925.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jean-Claude Zehnder</span> Swiss organist and musicologist

Jean-Claude Zehnder is a Swiss organist in church and concert, harpsichordist, and musicologist. In research and playing, he is focused on Baroque music, and has played and recorded at historic organs in Europe. He led the department for organ at the Schola Cantorum Basiliensis from 1972 to 2006. His publications include books and music editions, such as organ works by Johann Sebastian Bach.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Otto Brusatti</span> Austrian radio personality and musicologist

Otto Brusatti is an Austrian radio personality and musicologist. He has also made a name for himself as an author, director and exhibition organizer.

Andreas Pečar is a German historian of the Early modern period and a lecturer at the Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg.

The Ludwig Schuster Quartet was a string quartet from Halle (Saale) active in the 1950s and 1960s. It was named after first violin Ludwig Schuster.

Kurt Johnen was a German pianist, music educator and musicologist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St. Peter and Paul Cathedral, Brandenburg</span> Medieval church in Brandenburg, Germany

The St. Peter and Paul cathedral is the largest medieval church in Brandenburg an der Havel, Brandenburg, Germany. Construction began in 1165 as a Romanesque Saalkirche. It was expanded several times to a three-aisled Brick Gothic basilica. The cathedral is commonly designated “the cradle of the Mark Brandenburg” for its historic significance. The patron saints are Peter and Paul.

Ursula Püschel was a German literary critic, journalist and writer. One focus of her activities was the work of the writer Bettina von Arnim, a representative of the Vormärz-Literatur.

Fritz Reuter was a German musicologist, music educator, composer and Kapellmeister. Reuter was one of the most important German music educators of the 20th century. After studying music and musicology in Dresden and Leipzig, with Teichmüller, Riemann, Schering and Abert, he received his doctorate in 1922. In 1945, he was appointed Kapellmeister at the Volksoper in Dresden. In 1949, he was appointed as the first professor of music education at a German university. He was also director of institutes at the Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg and the Humboldt University Berlin. In 1955, he was one of the initiators of the first Hallische Musiktage.

Horst Förster was a German conductor, choirmaster, violinist and university teacher. In 1952, he was appointed the youngest General Music Director of the GDR in the Landestheater Eisenach. Afterwards, he was chief conductor of the Philharmonisches Staatsorchester Halle and the Singakademie Halle (1956–1964) as well as the Dresden Philharmonic (1964–1966).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Werner Heiduczek</span> German writer (1926–2019)

Werner Heiduczek was a German writer. His works have been translated into more than 20 languages and name as author – depending on the language region – Verner Gajduček, Verners Heidučeks or Verneris Heidućekas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michael Hametner</span> German-Austrian journalist, editor and writer

Michael Hametner is a German–Austrian journalist, editor, writer and literary and theater critic

References

  1. (in German) Stiftung Preußische Schlösser und Gärten Berlin-Brandenburg (ed.): Cranach und die Kunst der Renaissance unter den Hohenzollern: Kirche, Hof und Stadtkultur, Deutscher Kunstverlag 2009, ISBN   978-3-422-06910-7, S. 19
  2. Johann Christoph von Dreyhaupt: Pagus Neletici Et Nudzici..., Halle 1750, S. 239, Ziff 43; Google Books

Coordinates: 51°29′03″N11°57′52″E / 51.4843°N 11.9645°E / 51.4843; 11.9645