Harvey Feigenbaum

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Harvey Feigenbaum
Born (1933-11-20) 20 November 1933 (age 90)
East Chicago, Indiana, United States of America
Alma mater Indiana University (A.B., M.D.)
Occupation(s)Physician and professor
Employer(s) Indiana University (Director of Non-Invasive Diagnostic Cardiac Laboratories)
Indiana University Medical Center (resident since 2000) Philadelphia General Hospital
(resident since 2000) [1]
Known forFather of Echocardiography [2]


Harvey Feigenbaum (born 1933) is an American cardiologist known for his life-long work in the field of echocardiography. [3] He wrote the first textbook on the subject in 1972, which is currently in its 8th edition, and has published over 300 articles. [4] He has trained generations of cardiologists including many of the world's pioneers in the field through his numerous visitors, frequent workshops, annual courses in Indianapolis, Indiana beginning in 1968, the year when he started formal fellowship training [3] He founded the field of cardiac sonography in 1965 and the American Society of Echocardiography in 1975. [3] His seminal article on the diagnosis of pericardial effusions published in 1965 with his technique [5] "brought echocardiography to the attention of thousands of practitioners". [6]

Contents

Personal history

Feigenbaum was born on November 20, 1933, in East Chicago, Indiana. He is the youngest of the four children of Tillie and Julius Feigenbaum. His parents were Jewish immigrants from Europe. He graduated from East Chicago Washington High School. [3]

Indiana University

Feigenbaum attended Indiana University in Bloomington and graduated with a degree in anatomy and physiology in 1954. He finished his doctorate in medicine at the same institution four years later. He went on to spend his medical internship at Philadelphia General Hospital from 1958 to 1959. He then returned to the Indiana University Medical Center in Indianapolis for his residency and fellowship in cardiology under the direction of Dr. Charles Fisch. During his fellowship, Feigenbaum completed training in cardiac catheterization at the National Institute of Health in Bethesda, Maryland and then started the catheterization program at the Indiana University Medical Center. [3]

Feigenbaum became interested in studying cardiac hemodynamics. It was difficult to use catheterization to measure volumes which were essential for this endeavor. Along with his former cardiac fellow, Richard Popp, MD, the two were the first to show a clear correlation between left ventricular echo dimensions and angiographic volumes [7] Many consider measuring the size of the left ventricular chamber and estimating its function to be the groundbreaking work that brought echocardiography to the mainstream of echocardiology. Even though pericardial effusions are serious, they are not very common. Information on left ventricular size and function is vital for every patient with known or suspected heart disease.

Since 1965, Feigenbaum and his colleagues have gone on to create multiple advances in echocardiography. They described how echocardiography could detect many abnormalities of the cardiac valves and chambers, [8] developed early strip chart recorders for M-mode echocardiograms, [9] introduced early 2-dimensional echocardiographic transducers and demonstrated digital techniques for recording and displaying echocardiograms, [10] and performed echocardiograms with exercise and pharmacologic stress [11] which were all developed at Indiana University.

Career

Outside of his medical professorship at Indiana University, Feigenbaum founded the American Society of Echocardiography. The organization publishes its own journal, where Feigenbaum serves as editor. [12]

Awards

Source [13] [ failed verification ]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Echocardiography</span> Medical imaging technique of the heart

Echocardiography, also known as cardiac ultrasound, is the use of ultrasound to examine the heart. It is a type of medical imaging, using standard ultrasound or Doppler ultrasound. The visual image formed using this technique is called an echocardiogram, a cardiac echo, or simply an echo.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Constrictive pericarditis</span> Medical condition

Constrictive pericarditis is a condition characterized by a thickened, fibrotic pericardium, limiting the heart's ability to function normally. In many cases, the condition continues to be difficult to diagnose and therefore benefits from a good understanding of the underlying cause.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pericardiocentesis</span> Procedure where fluid is aspirated from the pericardium

Pericardiocentesis (PCC), also called pericardial tap, is a medical procedure where fluid is aspirated from the pericardium.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cardiac stress test</span> Measures the hearts ability to respond to external stress in a controlled clinical environment

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Transesophageal echocardiogram</span> Type of echocardiogram

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A transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE) is the most common type of echocardiogram, which is a still or moving image of the internal parts of the heart using ultrasound. In this case, the probe is placed on the chest or abdomen of the subject to get various views of the heart. It is used as a non-invasive assessment of the overall health of the heart, including a patient's heart valves and degree of heart muscle contraction. The images are displayed on a monitor for real-time viewing and then recorded.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pericardial effusion</span> Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the pericardial cavity of the heart

A pericardial effusion is an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the pericardial cavity. The pericardium is a two-part membrane surrounding the heart: the outer fibrous connective membrane and an inner two-layered serous membrane. The two layers of the serous membrane enclose the pericardial cavity between them. This pericardial space contains a small amount of pericardial fluid, normally 15-50 mL in volume. The pericardium, specifically the pericardial fluid provides lubrication, maintains the anatomic position of the heart in the chest (levocardia), and also serves as a barrier to protect the heart from infection and inflammation in adjacent tissues and organs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pericardial fluid</span> Serous fluid within the pericardial cavity of the heart

Pericardial fluid is the serous fluid secreted by the serous layer of the pericardium into the pericardial cavity. The pericardium consists of two layers, an outer fibrous layer and the inner serous layer. This serous layer has two membranes which enclose the pericardial cavity into which is secreted the pericardial fluid. The fluid is similar to the cerebrospinal fluid of the brain which also serves to cushion and allow some movement of the organ.

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to cardiology, the branch of medicine dealing with disorders of the human heart. The field includes medical diagnosis and treatment of congenital heart defects, coronary artery disease, heart failure, valvular heart disease and electrophysiology. Physicians who specialize in cardiology are called cardiologists.

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Obstructive shock is one of the four types of shock, caused by a physical obstruction in the flow of blood. Obstruction can occur at the level of the great vessels or the heart itself. Causes include pulmonary embolism, cardiac tamponade, and tension pneumothorax. These are all life-threatening. Symptoms may include shortness of breath, weakness, or altered mental status. Low blood pressure and tachycardia are often seen in shock. Other symptoms depend on the underlying cause.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hemopericardium</span> Medical condition

Hemopericardium refers to blood in the pericardial sac of the heart. It is clinically similar to a pericardial effusion, and, depending on the volume and rapidity with which it develops, may cause cardiac tamponade.

Cardiac imaging refers to minimally invasive imaging of the heart using ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computed tomography (CT), or nuclear medicine (NM) imaging with PET or SPECT. These cardiac techniques are otherwise referred to as echocardiography, Cardiac MRI, Cardiac CT, Cardiac PET and Cardiac SPECT including myocardial perfusion imaging.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yaariv Khaykin</span> Canadian cardiologist

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shelby Kutty</span> Indian-born American cardiologist and professor

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Bruce B. Lerman is a cardiologist. He is the Hilda Altschul Master Professor of Medicine at Weill Cornell Medical College, and was chief of the Division of Cardiology and director of the Cardiac Electrophysiology Laboratory at Weill Cornell Medicine and the New York Presbyterian Hospital.

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Intracardiac echocardiography (ICE) is a specialized form of echocardiography that utilizes an ultrasound-tipped catheter to perform imaging of the heart from within the heart. Unlike transthoracic echocardiography (TTE), ICE is not limited by body habitus. An ICE catheter is inserted into the body, typically, through the femoral vein and advanced into the heart.

References

  1. ↑ "Harvey Feigenbaum, MD". medicine.iu.edu.
  2. ↑ "Harvey Feigenbaum, MD". medicine.iu.edu.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Maron, Barry J. (2017). "Harvey Feigenbaum, MD, and the Creation of Clinical Echocardiography: A Conversation With Barry J. Maron, MD". The American Journal of Cardiology. 120 (11). Elsevier BV: 2085–2099. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2017.08.033 . ISSN   0002-9149. PMID   29156174.
  4. ↑ Feigenbaum, Harvey (1986). Echocardiography. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger. ISBN   0-8121-0979-1. OCLC   11865839.
  5. ↑ Ultrasound Diagnosis of Pericardial Effusion, Harvey Feigenbaum JAMA 1965:191(9):711-714
  6. ↑ Fye, Bruce (2015). Caring for the heart : Mayo Clinic and the rise of specialization. Oxford. ISBN   978-0-19-998236-3. OCLC   903245768.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  7. ↑ Feigenbaum H, Popp RL, Wolf SB, Troy BL,Pombo JF, Haine CL, Dodge HT: Ultrasound Measurements of the Left Ventricle. A Correlative Study with Angiography. ArchInternMed. 1972:129(3)461-461
  8. ↑ Feigenbaum H: Ultrasound as a Clinical Tool in Valvular Heart Disease. CardiovascClin. Vol.5, No.2, FA Davis and Company, Philadelphia, PA 1973 pp 219-246
  9. ↑ Eggleton RC, Feigenbaum H, Johnston KW, Weyman AE, Dillon JC, Chang S; Visualization of Cardiac Dynamics with Real-time B-mode Ultrasonic Scanner. "Ultrasound in Medicine" Vol.1, D White editor, Plenum Press, 1975 pp385-393
  10. ↑ Feigenbaum H:Digital Recording, Display and Storage of Echocardiograms. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 1:378-83 1988
  11. ↑ Wann LS, Faris JV, Chldress RH, Dillo JC, Weyman AE, Feigenbaum H: Exercise Cross-sectional Echocardiography in Ischemic Heart Disease. Circulation, 60:1300-8 1979
  12. ↑ "Harvey Feigenbaum, MD". medicine.iu.edu.
  13. ↑ "B. F. Skinner: University Honors and Awards: Indiana University". University Honors & Awards.
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