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A dairy is a business enterprise established for the harvesting or processing of animal milk – mostly from cows or buffaloes, but also from goats, sheep, horses, or camels – for human consumption. A dairy is typically located on a dedicated dairy farm or in a section of a multi-purpose farm that is concerned with the harvesting of milk.
Amul is an Indian state government cooperative under the ownership of Gujarat Cooperative Milk Marketing Federation, Ministry of Cooperation, Government of Gujarat based at Anand in Gujarat. Formed in 1946, it is a cooperative brand managed by the Gujarat Cooperative Milk Marketing Federation Ltd. (GCMMF), which today is jointly controlled by 36 lakh (3.6 million) milk producers in Gujarat, and the apex body of 13 district milk unions, spread across 13,000 villages of Gujarat. Amul spurred India's White Revolution, which made the country the world's largest producer of milk and milk products.
Verghese Kurien, known as the "Father of the White Revolution" in India, was a social entrepreneur whose "billion-litre idea", Operation Flood, made dairy farming India's largest self-sustaining industry and the largest rural employment sector providing a third of all rural income. It made India the world's largest milk producer, doubled the milk available for each person, and increased milk output four-fold in 30 years.
The Murrah buffalo is a breed of water buffalo mainly kept for milk production. It originates in Haryana and Punjab of India, where it is kept in the districts of Bhiwani, Hisar, Rohtak, Jind, Jhajhar, Fatehabad, Gurgaon and the capital region of Delhi. It has been used to improve the milk production of dairy buffalo in other countries, such as Italy, Bulgaria and Egypt. A Murrah buffalo at the Lakshmi Dairy Farm in Punjab set a record of 26.335 kg (58.06 lb) of milk in the 2016 National Livestock Competition and Expo. In Brazil, this breed of buffalo is used for production of both meat and milk. Murrahs sell for a high price.
Dankuni is a city and a municipality of Hooghly district in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is now part of the area covered by Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority (KMDA). It is considered posh area in Hooghly.
The Karnataka Milk Federation (KMF) is a dairy cooperative from Karnataka, India, which sells products such as milk, curds, ghee, butter, ice cream and sweets under the brand name Nandini. It is a federation of milk producers under the ownership of Ministry of Cooperation, Government of Karnataka. Almost every district in state of Karnataka has milk producing co-operatives. The milk is collected from farmers who are its members, processed and sold in the market by the brand of Nandini. It is the second largest milk co-operative in India after Amul.
The Kerala Co-operative Milk Marketing Federation (KCMMF), doing business as Milma, as a state government cooperative society in 1980 with its head office in Thiruvananthapuram. It is a state government cooperative under the ownership of Ministry of Cooperation, Government of Kerala. KCMMF is a Federation of Regional three Regional Milk Unions, the ERCMPU, TRCMPU and MRCMPU.
Many farmers in India depend on animal husbandry for their livelihood. In addition to supplying milk, meat, eggs, wool, their castings (dung) and hides, animals, mainly bullocks, are the major source of power for both farmers and dairies. Thus, animal husbandry plays an important role in the rural economy. The gross value of output from this sector was 8,123 billion Rupees in FY 2015-16.
The Philippine Carabao Center an attached agency of the Department of Agriculture, was established at Science City of Muñoz in Nueva Ecija province in 1992 to breed and cross carabao based on high-yield Murrah buffalo in the Philippines as a multi-purpose animal that can be raised for milk, meat, hide, and draft.
The Odisha State Cooperative Milk Producers Federation also known as OMFED is a state government cooperative under the ownership of Ministry of Cooperation, Government of Odisha. It is situated at Bhubaneswar, the state capital of Odisha. It is an apex level Milk Producers' Federation in Orissa registered under Cooperative Society Act – 1962. Omfed was established based on AMUL pattern under operation flood-II of National Dairy Development Board (NDDB), for promoting, production, procurement, processing and marketing of milk & milk products initially in undivided districts of Puri, Cuttack, Dhenkanal, Keonjhar.
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Datta is a village located in Hisar district in Haryana, India. Datta is a village in Hansi Tehsil of Hisar district in Haryana State of India. It is situated 36 km from Hisar city and 20 km from Hansi city on the road to Datta which also leads to Barwala. At Datta there is another road that leads to Narnaund. It is 15 km from Narnaund Tehsil and only 16 km from Barwala town. There is an oil depot of HPCL situated on bianakhera road.
The Bihar State Milk Co-Operative Federation Ltd is a state government cooperative under the ownership of Ministry of Cooperation, Government of Bihar. It was established in 1983 as an state government cooperative of the Government of Bihar, India. It markets its products under the label "Sudha Dairy". The co-operative facilitates the procurement, processing, and marketing of dairy products. It provides education to the unions on efficient dairy processing, and assists them with animal care including artificial insemination, vaccination, and feeding.
Aavin is a state government cooperative under the ownership of Tamil Nadu Cooperative Milk Producers Federation Limited, Ministry of Cooperation, Government of Tamil Nadu and the trademark of Tamil Nadu Co-operative Milk Producers' Federation Limited. Aavin procures milk, processes it and sells milk and milk products to consumers.
Prairie Farms Dairy is a dairy cooperative founded in Carlinville, Illinois, and now headquartered in Edwardsville, Illinois, a suburb of St. Louis. As a dairy cooperative, Prairie Farms receives milk from producers and converts it into many different products, including cheese, butter, ice cream, sour cream, cottage cheese, various dips, yogurt, and fluid milk. Prairie Farms also produces and sells juices, flavored drinks, and pre-made iced tea.
The cooperative movement in India plays a crucial role in the agricultural sector, banking and housing. Many cooperative societies, particularly in rural areas, increase political participation and are used as a stepping stone by aspiring politicians.
The Mehsana District Cooperative Milk Producers' Union Ltd., popularly known as Dudhsagar Dairy, is a division of Gujarat Cooperative Milk Marketing Federation which is under the ownership of Ministry of Cooperation of the Government of Gujarat Dudhsagar Dairy is the largest dairy in Asia, processing on an average 1.41 million kilograms of milk each day. It has established a network for procuring milk from 450,000 milk producers through 1150 village milk cooperatives.
Banas Dairy (Banaskantha District Cooperative Milk Federation, Palanpur) is a division of Gujarat Cooperative Milk Marketing Federation which is under the ownership of Ministry of Cooperation, Government of Gujarat based in the Banaskantha district of Gujarat, India and is Asia's largest milk producer. It was founded in 1969, in accordance with the 1961 rule of the National Dairy Development Board under Operation Flood. Galbabhai Nanjibhai Patel played an important role in the foundation of the dairy. It is headquartered at Palanpur.
Central Institute for Research on Buffaloes, Hisar, a publicly funded, institute for water buffalo research. It is located 170 kilometres (110 mi) from Delhi, at Hisar in the north Indian state of Haryana. It has a sub-campus, Bir Dosanjh, at Nabha. CIRB operates a nationwide network of 10 research centres working on breed improvement of the 7 main native breeds. CIRB, with over 20 laboratories for buffalo research, is the world's largest buffalo research institute with the widest range of breeds under study. With the aim of improving breeds and dissemination of information, CIRB has sold over 1,000 bulls, conducted ~200,000 artificial insemination in the field for the farmers’ buffaloes with a 41% conception rate, distributed ~520,000 progeny tested frozen semen kits to 45,000 farmers and over 250 institutes, imparted training to several thousand farmers on advanced buffalo husbandry, and created the world's first online Buffalopedia in several languages. It has a large research partner network across India and the globe. It is the second institute to successfully clone a buffalo in 2016, after the first successful cloning was achieved by the National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal in 2010. In July 2017, the Indian Council of Agricultural Research ranked CIRB Hisar as India's number one Buffalo research institute for the year 2016–17.
Dairy plays a significant part in numerous aspects of Indian society, including cuisine, religion, culture, and the economy.
References
- ↑ "Vita-Haryana Dairy Development Cooperative Federation Ltd" . Retrieved 24 October 2021.
- 1 2 "'Audis don't give milk' — why Haryana farmers would rather buy a Murrah buffalo". theprint.in. 15 February 2020. Retrieved 24 October 2021.
- 1 2 "Haryana to procure surplus milk through government agencies". Times of India. 20 April 2020. Retrieved 24 October 2021.
- ↑ "Covid effect: Up to 50% dip in veggie prices worries Haryana farmers". hindustan times. 3 April 2020. Retrieved 24 October 2021.
- ↑ "Haryana dairy body doubles milk handling capacity". thehindubusinessline.com. 8 February 2013. Retrieved 24 October 2021.
- 1 2 Awana, Amit (28 May 2020). "Haryana Dairy Dev Co-op to open plant in South Haryana". indiancooperative.com. Retrieved 24 October 2021.
- ↑ "Haryana Dairy Development Cooperative Federation LTD. (HDDCF) has been continuously working on various aspects to overhaul VITA brand to increase its visibility and overall sales and customers will witness". newsonline. Retrieved 24 October 2021.
- 1 2 "10% fall in milk supply to co-operative societies in 3 Haryana districts". indianexpress.com. 3 March 2021. Retrieved 24 October 2021.
- ↑ "Haryana to soon have VITA milk booths at IOC pumps". economic times. 11 April 2016. Retrieved 24 October 2021.
- ↑ "Haryana to purchase surplus milk to ensure supply". Times of India. 21 April 2020. Retrieved 24 October 2021.
- ↑ "Haryana Dairy Federation ties up with Swiggy for online delivery of products". Outlook.com. 20 April 2020. Retrieved 24 October 2021.
- ↑ "Haryana Govt nods for major administrative reshuffle, transfers 24 IAS officers". egov.eletsonline.com. 5 February 2021. Retrieved 24 October 2021.
- ↑ "Haryana govt raises milk purchase rate". business-standard.com. 14 May 2015. Retrieved 24 October 2021.
- ↑ "Haryana govt. promotes cow milk". The Hindu. 2 July 2016. Retrieved 24 October 2021.
- ↑ "haryana dairy development cooperation federation to introduce turmeric milk". uniindia. 13 October 2020. Retrieved 24 October 2021.