Haryana Legislative Assembly election, 1982

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Elections to the Haryana Legislative Assembly were held in May 1982. No party gained a majority of seats.

Haryana Legislative Assembly

The Haryana Legislative Assembly or the Haryana Vidhan Sabha is the unicameral state legislature of Haryana state in northern India. The seat of the Vidhan Sabha is at Chandigarh, the capital of the state. The Vidhan Sabha comprises 90 Members of Legislative Assembly, directly elected from single-seat constituencies. The term of office is five years.

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Haryana Legislative Assembly election, 1982

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 1977May 1982 1987  

All 90 seats to the Haryana Legislative Assembly
45 seats needed for a majority

  First party Second party
 
Leader Bhajan Lal Devi Lal
Party INC Lok Dal
Seats won 36 31
Percentage 37.58% 23.87%

Chief Minister before election

Bhajan Lal
INC

Elected Chief Minister

Bhajan Lal
INC

Results

PartyVotes%Seats
Indian National Congress 1,845,29737.5836
Lok Dal 1,172,14923.8731
Bharatiya Janata Party 376,6047.676
Janata Party 157,2243.291
Communist Party of India 36,6420.750
Communist Party of India (Marxist) 18,6160.380
Indian National Congress (Socialist) 3980.010
Independents1,303,41426.5416
Invalid/blank votes87,091
Total4,997,43510090
Registered voters/turnout7,152,28169.87
Source: Electoral Commission of India

Controversy

In 1982 election, the INC emerged as a single largest party with 36 seats but INLD and BJP has pre poll alliance and got 37 seats in total. As no party has clear cut majority, it resulted in a hung assembly and was left to governor's discretion to whom to call upon to form government.

G.D. Tapase (Governor of Haryana) first called on Devi Lal on 22 May 1982 (leader of INLD or LKD + BJP alliance) to prove his majority by morning of 24 May. But in mean time, Bhajan Lal fresh from his re election as leader of the INC+Individuals(36+16=52) met the governor and was sworn in as Chief Minister.

But in election of 1987, haryana people gave a clear cut majority to LKD or INLD and BJP alliance with overwhelming majority of 76(60+16) out of 90 assembly seats whereas INC suffers a humiliating defeat and won just 5 out of 90 seats as compared 36 seats in last assemble election.

[1] [2]

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References

  1. Arora, R.K.; Goyal, R. (1995). Indian Public Administration: Institutions and Issues. Wishwa Prakashan. ISBN   9788173280689 . Retrieved 2014-10-05.
  2. Gupta, U.N. Indian Parliamentary Democracy. Atlantic Publishers and Distributors. p. 224. ISBN   9788126901937 . Retrieved 2014-10-05.