Hassan Bouba | |
---|---|
Minister of Livestock and Animal Health | |
Assumed office 3 December 2020 | |
President | Faustin-Archange Touadéra |
Prime Minister | Henri-Marie Dondra Félix Moloua |
Preceded by | Amadou Bi Aliou |
Personal details | |
Born | Chad |
Nationality | Central African Republic |
Hassan Bouba is a minister of livestock and animal health in the Central African Republic and general of the Union for Peace in the Central African Republic armed group.
He used to work for Chadian intelligence. In 2010 he contacted with Baba Laddé,leader of Central African Republic rebel group Popular Front for Recovery. After fall of François Bozizéhe joined Central African rebels. [1]
In 2016 he became a political coordination of the Union for Peace in the Central African Republic. [2] In 2017 he allegedly ordered murder of four child soldiers from UPC armed group. [3] He also participated in the 2018 Alindao massacre. On 3 December 2020 he was appointed minister of livestock by president Touadera. [4] In September 2021 he reportedly created splinter faction from UPC. [5]
On 19 November 2021 he was arrested. Country's Special Criminal Court charged him with war crimes stemming from a 2018 massacre of 112 civilians. The government released him on 26 November. [6]
The history of the Central African Republic is roughly composed of four distinct periods. The earliest period of settlement began around 10,000 years ago when nomadic people first began to settle,farm and fish in the region. The next period began around 10,000 years prior.
Faustin-Archange Touadéra is a Central African politician and academic who has been President of the Central African Republic since March 2016. He previously was Prime Minister of the Central African Republic from January 2008 to January 2013. In the December 2015 –February 2016 presidential election,he was elected to the presidency in a second round of voting against former Prime Minister Anicet Georges Dologuélé. He was re-elected for a second term on 27 December 2020.
Abakar Sabone was the leader of the Movement of Central African Liberators for Justice rebel group during the Central African Republic Bush War.
The Central African Republic Civil War is an ongoing civil war in the Central African Republic (CAR) involving the government,rebels from the Séléka coalition,and Anti-balaka militias.
An internal conflict in the Central African Republic (CAR) started essentially on 13 April 2013,when the government of President Michel Djotodia officially took over. The fighting was between the government of the Central African Republic's former Séléka coalition of rebel groups,who are mainly from the Muslim minority,and the mainly Christian anti-balaka coalition. The conflict was part of the ongoing Central African Republic Civil War (2012–present). International organisations,such as the United Nations,had warned of a possible genocide. UNSC resolution 2122 authorised the African-led International Support Mission to the Central African Republic (MISCA) to be deployed to the country,and France to lead operations with additional troops sent to bolster its force in the country. Following a summit of Economic Community of Central African States (CEEAC),including the attendance of all the country's MPs,Djotodia resigned from the presidency on 10 January 2014. The National Transitional Council chose Bangui mayor Catherine Samba-Panza as interim president on 20 January 2014. A period of lawlessness prevailed during the early days of her presidency with people moving into religiously cleansed neighbourhoods as the UN warned of a genocide. Anti-Balaka attacks continued against Muslim civilians.
The Anti-balaka is an alliance of militia groups based in the Central African Republic in the early 21st century said to be composed primarily of Christians. However,some church leaders have contested the claimed exclusively Christian character of such groups. The Tony Blair Faith Foundation and journalist Andrew Katz have noted that animists also participate in Anti-balaka groups.
Mahamat Abdoul Kadre Oumar,better known as Baba Laddé is a Chadian Fulani rebel opposing the Chadian regime of Idriss Déby. He is sometimes referred to as Abdel Kader Baba Laddé.
Ali Darassa Mahamat,also known as Ali Nassaraza Darassa,Ali Daras,and Ali Ndarass is a Nigerian leader of the Central African rebel group,the Union for Peace in the Central African Republic (UPC),which is dominant around Bambari. He is an ethnic Fula and his UPC is largely Fula. Darassa was the right-hand man of Chadian rebel leader,Abdel Kader Baba-Laddéuntil Baba-Laddéabandoned his armed struggle in September 2012. The UPC is an Ex-Séléka faction made up of disbanded members of the former rebel coalition known as Séléka. Starting in November 2016,another Ex-Séléka faction,the FPRC,allied with their former enemy,the Anti-balaka,and attacked UPC. The fighting displaced 20,000 and was ethnic in nature with the FPRC singling out Fulani people. He is reportedly well studied in past UN peacekeeping missions in order to deal with the peacekeeping mission known as MINUSCA in the country.
Noureddine Adam is the leader of the Central African rebel group,the Popular Front for the Rebirth of Central African Republic (FPRC) in the Central African Republic Civil War. He was sanctioned by the United Nations Security Council in May 2014. He was indicted by the International Criminal Court in July 2022 as a suspect of crimes against humanity and war crimes.
The following is a timeline of events during the Central African Republic Civil War.
Union for Peace in the Central African Republic is a rebel group in the Central African Republic which controls southern parts of the country.
General elections were held in the Central African Republic on 27 December 2020 to elect the President and National Assembly. A second round of the legislative elections was originally scheduled to take place on 14 February 2021.
On 13 January 2021 around 200 rebels from Coalition of Patriots for Change attacked Bangui,the capital of the Central African Republic,in an attempt to overthrow the government which resulted in failure.
On 15 November 2018 at least 112 people including 19 children,44 women and 49 men were killed in attacks on refugee camps in Alindao by UPC and Anti-balaka fighters. At least 27 people were injured including four children.
Abdoulaye Hissène is a former Central African warlord,general in the Popular Front for the Rebirth of Central African Republic (FPRC),minister of youth,sanctioned by international institutions for committing multiple war crimes.
The Wagner Group,also known as PMC Wagner,a Russian paramilitary organization also described as a private military company (PMC),a network of mercenaries,and a de facto unit of the Russian Ministry of Defence (MoD) or Russia's military intelligence agency,the GRU,has conducted operations in the Central African Republic since late 2018.
Abdoulaye Miskine is a Chadian-Central African warlord and a former FACA officer who served under Patasse Government. He was the leader of Democratic Front of the Central African People.