Hastings Museum and Art Gallery

Last updated

Hastings Museum & Art Gallery
Hmag-logo.png
Hastings Museum & Art Gallery 2020.jpg
East Sussex UK location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Location in East Sussex
Established1892
LocationJohn's Place, Bohemia Road, Hastings, East Sussex, England TN34 1ET
TypeRegional museum, art gallery, history museum, decorative arts museum, natural history museum, local museum, archaeological museum, Asian art museum, ethnographic museum
Public transit access Visiting the museum
Website www.hmag.org.uk

Hastings Museum & Art Gallery is a museum and art gallery located in, Hastings, East Sussex, England. Established in 1892, it originally resided in the Brassey Institute (now the town's library), but moved to its current location in 1927. [1] As of 2019 it had around 97,000 objects of local history, natural sciences, fine and decorative arts, and world cultures. [2]

Contents

The early local history gallery recounts the history of the area from prehistory to the Saxons. Local wildlife is displayed in dioramas of different local habitats, and there is a dinosaur gallery. Other galleries include local wildlife and a Native North American collection, featuring the Plains and Sub-Arctic areas and the life of Hastings-born conservationist Archibald Belaney, who adopted the name "Grey Owl".

Building

The original building as a house before becoming a museum Johns Place House.jpg
The original building as a house before becoming a museum

The museum has been based at John's place since 1928. John's Place was designed in 1923 as a private house. It made of red brick with sandstone dressings. The building has a distinctive character with a crenelated roof line, columned loggia, oriel window and studded oak doors. It was bought by Hastings Corporation and converted into the Museum in 1928. In 1932 an extension was added to create an art gallery and house the Durbar Hall, part of an Indian palace built for the Indian and Colonial Exhibition of 1886. A store was added to the back of the building in similar style in 1988. A major refurbishment took place in 2006-7, funded by the Heritage Lottery Fund, which expanded the floor space by 40%, improved access and facilities and introduced environmental control and monitoring. [3]

The Durbar Hall

The Lower Durbar Hall set out for a wedding Durbar Hall Wedding.jpg
The Lower Durbar Hall set out for a wedding
Durbar Hall carved wood detail Upper Durbar Hall carved wood detail.jpg
Durbar Hall carved wood detail

The Durbar Hall was constructed for the 1886 Colonial & Indian Exhibition in London. It was donated in 1919 as part of the Brassey Collection. [4] The hall was the centrepiece of the Indian Court, a series of buildings designed and laid out like a traditional Indian palace. It was designed by Caspar Purdon Clarke and was built on-site by Mohammed Baksh and Mohammed Juma. Baksh and Juma were skilled woodcarvers brought over from the Punjab specially to do the wood carving required for the exhibition. During the exhibition, the hall was the Prince of Wales official reception pavilion. At the conclusion of the exhibition Thomas Brassey, 1st Earl Brassey bought parts of the Indian Court and had them remodelled and installed as an extension to his Park Lane house. It was removed from London by Thomas Brassey, 2nd Earl Brassey and gifted to Hastings in 1919. It was kept in storage until the 1930s, when it was re-constructed at the museum as it looked in the Brassey family's London home. Today the hall is lower floor of the hall is regularly used for many different types of events, including talks, theatre performances, preschool groups and weddings & civil partnerships. The upper hall is one of the museum's world cultures galleries. [5]

Collections

The collections of Hastings Museum & Art Gallery have been built up since 1890 when the Hastings and St Leonards Museum Association was founded. The collections are thought to number around 97,000 objects from around the world. [6]

Community history

The museum's community history collections contain local and social history objects from Hastings and the surrounding areas. Together with the archaeology and decorative art collections they tell the story of the life and development of Hastings and the surrounding area from the 1500s to the present day. [2]

The museum's local and social history collections contain objects relating to tourism, fishing and boat building, smuggling, wrecks, the Cinque Ports, the Bonfire Societies, local industries such as ironworking, gypsum and gunpowder manufacturing. There is also a significant number of commemorative and civic items, photographs, guide books and printed ephemera. The collection also includes artefacts relating to domestic life such as cooking, toys and games as well as a number related to local theatre and entertainment, writing, education, law and order, firefighting, transport and the First and Second World Wars.

The museum has significant collections relating to well-known local people including John Logie Baird, Robert Tressell and James Burton and Decimus Burton. [7]

Archives

Victorian changing rooms on Hastings pier, c.1880 Victorian changing rooms on Hastings pier.jpg
Victorian changing rooms on Hastings pier, c.1880

The museum has a large collection of papers relating to Hastings, the local are and significant individuals. These include John Logie Baird, Robert Tressell and Charles Dawson. There are also documents and books related the Cinque Ports, smuggling, fishing and local societies. The archive contains maps, photographs, documents and books. [8]

The Burton Collection relating to late Georgian London developer James Burton and his architect son, Decimus, are held by the Museum. [9]

World cultures (ethnography)

Hastings Museum has a diverse group of world cultures collections (Ethnography). The world cultures collection includes objects from India, Burma, China, Japan, Indonesia, the Middle East, the Balkans, Scandinavia, Africa, Australia, New Zealand, South East Asia, South American and North America.

The largest part of this collection area was donated in 1919 by the Brassey family and come from the personal museum of Anna Brassey (1839-1887). Lady Brassey was an avid collector and photographer. She collected the majority of the material while travelling the world in the 1870s and 1880s. The largest number of objects come from the Pacific and Melanesia. [10] Other collections in this area include Ambrose Jones Collection of stone carvings from Costa Rica and the Cullen Collection of artefacts from the Cook Islands and New Guinea.

The museum has a large collection of material related to Native North Americans, including objects collected by local writer and sculptor Clare Sheridan on her visit to America in 1937. The Blackmore Collection was bequeathed in 1982 and relates mainly to the Plains Indians. The museum is also home to the large collection of Colin Taylor, including a selection of high-quality items from the Subarctic region. [11] The museum collection relating to Grey Owl, who was born and brought up in Hastings in the early years of the 20th century and adopted a Native American persona. [12]

Archaeology

The museum's archaeological collection contains artefacts from Hastings and the surrounding area. There is also a small collection of artefacts from other parts of the world. The collection contains material from most British historical periods. There is a large number of flints from the Mesolithic to the Iron Age including those excavated by J Moore in Hastings Country Park. There are also good examples of Egyptian, Greek and Roman pottery from all periods. As well as a few pieces from pre-Columbian South America, New Zealand, Florida, Sweden and Denmark. [13]

Numismatics

The numismatics collection is representative of coins from the Roman period through the 20th century. There are good examples from Saxon period from Sussex Mints, including Hastings. Tokens are well represented with over 700 local hop tokens and other trade tokens in the collection. The collection also includes commemorative and civic medallions and campaign medals. [14]

Natural history

The museum's vertebrates collections is mainly focused on birds collected locally in the early 20th century. This includes examples of the Hastings Rarities. There are a few examples of larger mammal and fish also in the collection. The Entomology and Invertebrates collections are limited to butterflies, moths and other insects, shells, corals and sponges. [2]

Geology

The geology collection consists of plant and animal fossils from the local area, including the collections of Teilhard de Chardin, Philip (James) Rufford and Samuel Beckles. Hastings has long been a classic site for Iguanodon remains. The collection has many examples of dinosaur fossils including footprints from the Cretaceous rocks at Fairlight and Galley Hill. [15]

Fine art

JMW Turner's watercolour, 'Fishmarket on the Sands, Early Morning 1824' JMW Turner's watercolour, 'Fishmarket on the Sands, Early Morning 1824'.jpg
JMW Turner's watercolour, 'Fishmarket on the Sands, Early Morning 1824'

The museum's fine art collection consists largely of topographical paintings, drawings, prints and photographs of Hastings and the surrounding are. The large number of artworks in this collection date from the late 18th century to the present day. The museum also has a smaller collection of 20th century British art and examples from the main European Schools. There is also a small collection of sculpture from local artists as well. The museum's oil paintings and sculptures are available to view on the Art UK website. [16]

Decorative art

Maiolica Dish by Federigo of Modena, 1593-1594 Maiolica Dish by Federigo of Modena, 1593-1594.jpg
Maiolica Dish by Federigo of Modena, 1593–1594

The museum's decorative art collections comprise ceramics, furniture, silverware and jewellery. The largest and most significant is the ceramics collection. It includes a wide range of work from ancient civilisations through to contemporary studio pieces. It includes rare examples such as the large maiolica piece known as the Modena Dish. The collections include a comprehensive selection of Sussex pottery. The furniture collection is limited. It includes many fine examples of Sussex firebacks ranging in date from the 16th to the 18th century. There are also a number of clocks and cased verge watches from the 18th and 19th centuries. [17]

Costume and textiles

The costume and textiles collection includes a range of local clothes such as smocks, waistcoats, women’s and children’s clothing, lace, whitework and samplers. There is also a good collection of English, French and German dolls. [2]

Covid-19 response

On March 17, 2020 the museum closed to the public due to the lockdown introduced by the UK Government to tackle the COVID-19 pandemic. Hastings Museum & Art Gallery launched Hastings Digital Museum in response. The digital museum aimed to "counter the increase in social isolation and loneliness that COVID-19 is likely to cause." [18]

The digital museum ran across the museum's social media accounts on Twitter, Facebook and Instagram using #HastingsDigitalMuseum. [19] Digital content was produced by the museum team and also by freelancers. Funding to do this came from the museum's core budget, funding from a local charity, Chalk Cliff Trust, and Arts Council England's Museums and Schools Programme. [20]

The digital museum produced a range of activities including immersive game experiences, community art projects and creative workshops. Each of the activities they produced focused on involving people and encouraged participation. Some of the activities now feature on other websites; Hastings Digital Quilt is on Art UK [21] and the LGBTQ+ inspired zine activity is on The British Museum site. [22]

The museum also launched a contemporary collecting project to record peoples' everyday experiences of lockdown. Volunteers were asked "to write as much or as little as they want to each day, but to make an entry every day" [23] sharing their daily activities and feelings. Over 120 people volunteered to record their experiences. They also invited local black and ethnic minority creatives to respond to the murder of George Floyd in the USA and the Black Lives Matter movement. The museum supported four creatives to respond and shared their work through the museum's social media accounts. [24]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hastings</span> Town and borough in England

Hastings is a large seaside town and borough in East Sussex on the south coast of England, 24 mi (39 km) east to the county town of Lewes and 53 mi (85 km) south east of London. The town gives its name to the Battle of Hastings, which took place 8 mi (13 km) to the north-west at Senlac Hill in 1066. It later became one of the medieval Cinque Ports. In the 19th century, it was a popular seaside resort, as the railway allowed tourists and visitors to reach the town. Today, Hastings is a fishing port with the UK's largest beach-based fishing fleet. It has an estimated population of 92,855 as of 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Victoria and Albert Museum</span> Art museum in London, England

The Victoria and Albert Museum in London is the world's largest museum of applied arts, decorative arts, and design, housing a permanent collection of over 2.27 million objects. It was founded in 1852 and named after Queen Victoria and Prince Albert.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery</span> Museum and art gallery in Birmingham, England

Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery (BM&AG) is a museum and art gallery in Birmingham, England. It has a collection of international importance covering fine art, ceramics, metalwork, jewellery, natural history, archaeology, ethnography, local history and industrial history.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya</span> Museum in Mumbai, India

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya, originally named Prince of Wales Museum of Western India, is a museum in Bombay (Mumbai) which documents the history of India from prehistoric to modern times.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Reading Museum</span> Local museum in Berkshire, UK

Reading Museum is a museum of the history of the town of Reading, in the English county of Berkshire, and the surrounding area. It is accommodated within Reading Town Hall, and contains galleries describing the history of Reading and its related industries, a gallery of artefacts discovered during the excavations of Calleva Atrebatum, a copy of the Bayeux Tapestry, finds relating to Reading Abbey and an art collection.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bank of England Museum</span> Bank of England Museum in London, England

The Bank of England Museum, located within the Bank of England in the City of London, is home to a collection of diverse items relating to the history of the Bank and the UK economy from the Bank’s foundation in 1694 to the present day.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Museum, New Delhi</span> Museum in India

The National Museum in New Delhi, also known as the National Museum of India, is one of the largest museums in India. Established in 1949, it holds a variety of articles ranging from pre-historic era to modern works of art. It functions under the Ministry of Culture, Government of India. The museum is situated on Janpath. The blue–print of the National Museum had been prepared by the Gwyer Committee set up by the Government of India in 1946. The museum has around 200,000 works of art, mostly Indian, but some of foreign origin, covering over 5,000 years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stewartry Museum</span> Local museum in Kirkcudbright, Scotland

The Stewartry Museum is a local museum in Kirkcudbright, Scotland, which covers the history of this part of Galloway.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bushey Museum & Art Gallery</span>

Bushey Museum is in Bushey, Hertfordshire. It was officially opened as a volunteer-run museum in October 1993, having achieved Full Registration with the Museums and Galleries Commission. In the week prior to opening, the Museum won joint first prize in the prestigious Gulbenkian Foundation Awards for the best achievement by museums operating with limited resources. The building, on Rudolph Road in Bushey, had been built in 1909 as the offices of Bushey Urban District Council, and had passed to Hertsmere Borough Council on local government reorganisation in 1974.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">York Art Gallery</span> Art museum in York, England

York Art Gallery is a public art gallery in York, England, with a collection of paintings from 14th-century to contemporary, prints, watercolours, drawings, and ceramics. It closed for major redevelopment in 2013, reopening in summer of 2015. The building is a Grade II listed building and is managed by York Museums Trust.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bolton Museum</span> Public museum and art gallery in Bolton, Greater Manchester, England

Bolton Museum is a public museum and art gallery in the town of Bolton, Greater Manchester, Northern England, owned by Bolton Metropolitan Borough Council. The museum is housed within the grade II listed Le Mans Crescent near Bolton Town Hall and shares its main entrance with the central library in a purpose-built civic centre. The building has good accessibility.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Montrose Museum</span>

Montrose Museum opened in 1842 in Montrose, Angus, Scotland. The museum came into being when in 1841 the Montrose Natural History and Antiquarian Society started a fund to expand its space; in order to house its curiosities and wonders ranging from geological and ethnographical artefacts to a collection of natural history objects and fine art. It was accredited by the Museums, Libraries and Archives Council in June 2009.

Birmingham Museums Trust is the largest independent charitable trust of museums in the United Kingdom. It runs nine museum sites across the city of Birmingham, including Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery (BMAG) and Thinktank, Birmingham Science Museum, with a total of more than 1.1 million visits per year.

Staffordshire County Museum is housed in the Servants' Quarters of Shugborough Hall, Milford, near Stafford, Staffordshire, England. The museum features a restored Victorian kitchen, laundry and brewhouse as well as permanent galleries and temporary exhibitions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Craven Museum & Gallery</span> Museum in Skipton, North Yorkshire, England

Craven Museum & Gallery is a museum located in the town of Skipton, North Yorkshire, England in Skipton Town Hall. The museum holds a collection of local artefacts that depict life in Craven from the prehistoric times to the modern day. In June 2021, the museum reopened after a National Lottery Heritage Funded redevelopment project.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dacorum Heritage Trust</span> English history advocacy group

Dacorum Heritage (DH) is a local history advocacy group in the United Kingdom. It collects and records the history of the Borough of Dacorum, Hertfordshire, in the south of England, and aims to encourage the appreciation of the heritage of Dacorum.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Glasgow Museums</span> Group of museums in Glasgow, Scotland

Glasgow Museums is the group of museums and galleries owned by the City of Glasgow, Scotland. They hold about 1.6 million objects including over 60,000 art works, over 200,000 items in the human history collections, over 21,000 items relating to transport and technology, and over 585,000 natural history specimens. They are managed by Glasgow Life, an 'arms length' external organisation contracted by Glasgow City Council to provide cultural, sporting and learning activities in the city.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Museum of Freemasonry</span>

Museum of Freemasonry, based at Freemasons’ Hall, London, is a fully accredited museum since 2009, with a designated outstanding collection of national importance since 2007 and registered charitable trust since 1996. The facility encompasses a museum, library, and archive.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Usher Gallery</span> Art gallery in Lincoln, England

The Usher Gallery is an art museum in Lincoln, England. The gallery displays a collection of artworks by painters such as J. M. W. Turner and L. S. Lowry. Established in 1927, it is run as part of the Collection.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brassey Institute</span> Institute dedicated to study of arts and science founded by Thomas Brassey

The Brassey Institute at 13 Claremont in Hastings, England, was founded by Thomas Brassey in 1879 and, as the Brassey School of Science and Art, provided for the study of arts and the sciences. It opened a chemistry laboratory in the Old Town of Hastings around 1900. The building has housed the town's library for decades. Stocking 11,000 volumes as of 1933, the Institute also housed a museum devoted to natural history, archaeology and local art.

References

  1. ↑ ""Hastings Museum"". wiki.historymap.info. Retrieved 19 October 2019.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "Collections Management Framework". hmag.org.uk. Retrieved 8 October 2019.
  3. ↑ "Museum Forward Plan 2009-10" (PDF). hastings.gov.uk. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  4. ↑ "Art Fund - Hastings Museum and Art Gallery". artfund.org. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  5. ↑ "The Durbar Hall". hmag.org.uk. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  6. ↑ ""Hastings Museum and Art Gallery"". hastings.gov.uk. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
  7. ↑ "Collections Management Framework". hmag.org.uk. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
  8. ↑ "Other Local". hmag.org.uk. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
  9. ↑ Burton collection – via National Archive of the UK.
  10. ↑ "The Brassey Family & Their Collection". hmag.org.uk. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  11. ↑ Carocci, Max. "The Colin F. Taylor Collection of Native North American Arts in Hasting". academia.edu. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  12. ↑ "Native North Americans". hmag.org.uk. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  13. ↑ "Archaeology". hmag.org.uk. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  14. ↑ "Dinosaurs and other fossils". hmag.org.uk. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  15. ↑ "Decorative Arts". hmag.org.uk. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  16. ↑ "HMAG Facebook Post 17 March 2020". facebook.com/hastingsmuseum. Retrieved 2 September 2020.
  17. ↑ "How can digital platforms help museums connect to audiences during Covid-19 emergency?". museumsassociation.org. Retrieved 2 September 2020.
  18. ↑ "HastingsDigitalMuseum ends ready for Hastings Museum & Art Gallery reopening". hastings.gov.uk. Retrieved 2 September 2020.
  19. ↑ "Art UK Hastings Digital Quilt". artuk.org. Retrieved 9 September 2020.
  20. ↑ "UK museum showcase". britishmuseum.org. Retrieved 9 September 2020.
  21. ↑ "Coronavirus: Hastings museum records life during Covid-19". BBC News . UK: BBC. 28 April 2020. Retrieved 9 September 2020.
  22. ↑ "Hastings Museum invites community responses to George Floyd's killing and Black Lives Matter movement". ryeandbattleobserver.co.uk. Retrieved 9 September 2020.

Coordinates: 50°51′22″N0°34′16″E / 50.8562°N 0.5710°E / 50.8562; 0.5710

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.