The Havers was an American automobile built in Port Huron, Michigan by the Havers Motor Car Company from 1911 until 1914. The company was established by brothers Fred and Ernest Havers in 1910, with the first cars being manufactured within the Port Huron Engine & Thresher Company's premises. In 1912, Havers bought the old E-M-F factory (also in Port Huron) and moved production there. [1] The factory suffered a disastrous fire on 7 July 1914, destroying almost everything apart from the offices. [2] While originally planning to resume production within a month, Havers was unable to sway their creditors who forced the company into bankruptcy. [1]
The Havers was conventional in design, except for a long chassis. All were equipped with L-head six-cylinder engines built by Continental, the 1914 engine being of 6.2 L capacity producing 55 hp (41 kW). The 1913 Model 6-55 Speed Car with two passengers sold for $2,250. In September 1913, the 1914 Havers Six-60 was introduced. It was largely unchanged from the preceding Six-55, aside from having a bored and stroked engine. [3] The windshield and fenders were also redesigned, along with numerous other detail improvements.
Model(year) | Engine | HP | Bore x Stroke | Wheelbase |
---|---|---|---|---|
Six (1911) | 331 cu in (5,430 cc) inline-six [4] | 44 | 3+3⁄4 in × 5 in (95.3 mm × 127.0 mm) | 115 in (2,921 mm) |
Six-44 (1912) | 36/44 | 122 in (3,099 mm) | ||
Six-44 (1913) | 44 | 122 in (3,099 mm) [4] | ||
Six-55 (1913) | 377 cu in (6,178 cc) inline-six | 55 | 4 in × 5 in (101.6 mm × 127.0 mm) | 128 in (3,251 mm) |
Six-44 (1914) | 331 cu in (5,430 cc) inline-six [4] | 40 | 3+3⁄4 in × 5 in (95.3 mm × 127.0 mm) | 122 in (3,099 mm) |
Six-60 (1914) | 421 cu in (6,899 cc) inline-six [3] | 60 [4] | 4+1⁄8 in × 5+1⁄4 in (104.8 mm × 133.4 mm) | 128 in (3,251 mm) |
The Chalmers Motor Company was an American automobile manufacturer headquartered in Detroit, Michigan. Founded in 1908 by Hugh Chalmers, the company was known for producing high-end vehicles. Chalmers automobiles gained recognition for their toughness, durability, and engineering receiving particular praise for their performance in touring events. The company reached its peak in 1911, becoming the eighth-largest auto producer in the United States. Despite initial success, the company faced challenges with increasing competition in the auto industry, and sales began to decline in the following years. In 1923, Chalmers Motor Company merged with Maxwell Motor, ultimately forming the basis for the Chrysler Corporation.
The E-M-F Company was an early American automobile manufacturer that produced automobiles from 1909 to 1912. The name E-M-F was gleaned from the initials of the three company founders: Barney Everitt, William Metzger, and Walter Flanders.
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