Hazel Barton

Hazel Barton
Born	1971 (age 53–54) [1] Bristol [2]
Occupation(s)	microbiologist, caver, cave diver
Awards	Alice C. Evans Award, American Society for Microbiology (2019)
Website	cavescience.com

Dr. Hazel A. Barton is an English born microbiologist, geologist and cave diving explorer, interested in extremophile microorganisms. She is a Loper Endowed Professor of Geological Sciences at the University of Alabama and has appeared in several documentaries.

Early life

Hazel Barton grew up in Bristol, England and first experienced caving through an Outward Bound course when she was 16, which was the beginning of her life-long involvement with caving. ^[2]

Career

She moved to the United States six years after she started caving as a hobby ^[3] and in the early 1990s studied for her PhD at the University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, in Boulder, Colorado undertaking research into drug resistant tuberculosis. ^[4] After graduating, she carried out postdoctoral research with Norman R. Pace, who was also keen on caving. She became increasingly disinterested in medical microbiology and he encouraged her to consider applying modern microbiological technology, especially culture independent methods, to the microbiology of caves. This was the start of her independent research career. She was appointed the Ashland Endowed Professor of Integrative Science and an Assistant Professor in the Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Kentucky University in 2003 ^[5] and is currently a Professor and Director of the Integrated Bioscience Program at the University of Akron ^{[6] [2]}

Barton studies the microbiome of caves, especially adaptations to nutrient-limitation. She considers that the microbes can be involved in the formation of caves. ^[2] She is also interested in the fungus Pseudogymnoascus destructans , the causative agent of White-nose Syndrome in bats. ^[6] These take advantage of her expertise in caving and have led her to caves in every continent, including Antarctica. ^{[7] [5]}

Bibliography

Barton is the author or co-author of more than 25 publications on cave research and extremophile bacteria. These include:

Books and Popular Works

• Whitaker, R.J. and Barton, Hazel A. Women in Microbiology (American Society for Microbiology Press, Washington, DC. ISBN   9781555819538).
• Aulenbach, Nancy Holler and Barton, Hazel A., with Delano, Marfe Ferguson. Co-authored the children's book Exploring Caves: Journeys Into The Earth. National Geographic Books, ISBN   0-7922-7721-X, March 2001. Winner of the Outstanding Science Trade Book for 2001 by the National Science Teachers

Primary publications

• Reynolds, H.T., Barton, H.A. and Slot, J.C. 2016 Phylogenomic analysis supports a recent change in nitrate assimilation in the White-nose Syndrome pathogen, Pseudogymnoascus destructans. Fungal Ecology 23: 20–29.
• Bullen HA, Oehrle SA, Bennett AF, Taylor NM, Barton HA (July 2008), "Use of attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy to identify microbial metabolic products on carbonate mineral surfaces", Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 74 (14): 4553–9, doi:10.1128/AEM.02936-07, PMC   2493160 , PMID   18502924.
• Spear JR, Barton HA, Robertson CE, Francis CA, Pace NR (October 2007), "Microbial community biofabrics in a geothermal mine adit", Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 73 (19): 6172–80, doi:10.1128/AEM.00393-07, PMC   2075011 , PMID   17693567.
• Barton, H.A.; Luiszer, F. (2005), "Microbial metabolic structure in a sulfidic cave hot spring: potential mechanisms of biospeleogenesis.", Journal of Cave and Karst Studies, 67 (1): 28–38, CiteSeerX   10.1.1.127.2195
• Barton HA, Taylor NM, Lubbers BR, Pemberton AC (July 2006), "DNA extraction from low-biomass carbonate rock: an improved method with reduced contamination and the low-biomass contaminant database", J. Microbiol. Methods, 66 (1): 21–31, doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2005.10.005, PMID   16305811.

Reviews

• Barton, H.A.; Spear, J.R.; Pace, N.R. (2001), "Microbial life in the underworld: Biogenicity in secondary mineral formations" (PDF), Geomicrobiology Journal, 18 (3): 359–368, doi:10.1080/01490450152467840 , retrieved 10 April 2009
• Barton, H.A. (2006), "Introduction to cave microbiology: a review for the non-specialist" (PDF), Journal of Cave and Karst Studies, 68 (2): 43–54, retrieved 10 April 2009
• Barton, H.A.; Northup, D.E. (2007), "Geomicrobiology in cave environments: past, current and future perspectives" (PDF), Journal of Cave and Karst Studies, 69 (1): 163–178, retrieved 10 April 2009
• Barton, H.A.; Jurado, V. (2007), "What's Up Down There? Microbial Diversity in Caves", Microbe-American Society for Microbiology, 2 (3): 132, retrieved 10 April 2009
• Association and Children's Book Council. Based on their 2001 film.

Media appearances

Barton co-starred with Nancy Holler Aulenbach in the 2001 IMAX film Journey into Amazing Caves. ^[8] In December 2006, Barton was featured on Animal Planet's The Real Lost World. Both featured Barton's research involving caves and the microbial life that inhabit these harsh environments.

In 2008, she was part of the TV movie documentary How Life Began and in the TV documentary series Catastrophe in the segment Snowball Earth. In 2010, she was in the segment 'Arrival' of the TV documentary series First Life. In 2012, she appeared in 'Defeating the Superbugs' of the TV documentary series Horizon. In 2012, she appeared in 'Defeating the Superbugs' in the TV documentary series Horizon. ^{[8] [9]} In 2013, she was in a short documentary named Bat House and in the TV Series How the Earth Works episode Ice Age or Hell Fire?.

She was one of the scientists featured in the History Channel special Journey to the Center of the World, documenting the exploration of the Guatemalan cave Naj Tunich, which was used as a sacred site by the ancient Maya. ^[8] She was included in the children's book Extreme Scientists: Exploring Nature's Mysteries from Perilous Places (Scientist in the Field) by Donna M. Jackson. ^[10]

Awards

• In 2010, 2011 and 2013 the Barton Lab was listed as one of the ‘top ten most awesome research labs’ by Popular Science magazine ^[2]
• In 2016 she was named a Science Hero by The My Hero Project. ^[11]
• In 2018 she received the Alice C. Evans Award from the American Society for Microbiology for her work in fostering the inclusion, development and advancement of women in microbiology. ^[12]

External links

• Official website
• Hazel Barton, University of Akron Department of Biology, 2015
• This Week in TWiM #51: Cave science with Hazel Barton Microbeworld.org, Microbiology Archives, podcast, n.d.,79 minutes
• MTS37 – Hazel Barton – Cave Dwellers Microbeworld.org, Microbiology Archives, podcast, n.d., 24 minutes

References

1. Burke, Monte (11 April 2005). "Mavericks: Cave Woman". Forbes. Archived from the original on 12 April 2005. Retrieved 16 August 2008.
2. Augliere, Bethany. "Down to Earth With: Cave microbiologist Hazel Barton". Earth. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
3. "Caving, Getting Started". n.d. Archived from the original on 18 October 2018. Retrieved 16 June 2016.
4. John Roach (30 April 2001). "Scientist Journeys into Caves for Clues to Extreme Life". National Geographic News. Archived from the original on 2 May 2001. Retrieved 16 June 2016.
5. Nichols, Chelsea. "Prof. makes NKU her cave". The Northerner. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
6. "Dr. Hazel Barton". University of Akron. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
7. "Cave Science" . Retrieved 16 November 2020.
8. "Outreach - Documentaries". Cave Science. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
9. Ellis-Hill, Diana. "Defeating the Superbugs". Alexander Street. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
10. "Extreme scientists : exploring nature's mysteries from perilous places / by Donna M. Jackson". TROVE. National Library of Australia and partners. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
11. "Hazel Barton". The My Hero Project. Retrieved 5 December 2016.
12. "Dr. Hazel Barton receives Alice C. Evans Award from American Society of Microbiology : UA News". www.uakron.edu. Retrieved 27 September 2018.