Headlam Hall is a 17th-century country house at The Green, Headlam, near Gainford, County Durham, England. It is a Grade II* listed building [1] now in use as a hotel and country club.
Headlam Hall is a 17th-century country house at The Green, Headlam, near Gainford, County Durham, England. It is a Grade II* listed building [1] now in use as a hotel and country club.
Henry Birkbeck (1564-1637) built Headlam Hall around the time of his marriage in 1606 to Anne Brackenbury. He was the son of Thomas Birkbeck a wealthy landowner. As a present for his wife he had an elaborate oak fireplace installed in the main hall with the Birkbeck coat of arms displayed in the centre of the mantle. This feature still stands today. [2] It was described in several early history books. John Richard Walbran in 1846 says it was a richly ornamented fireplace in the centre compartment of which “is a mantled shield, hearing a fess gobony, between three lions heads erased, a crescent for difference ; impaling three chevronels interlaced — the arms of Henry Birkbeck, Esq.” [3]
When Henry died in 1637 his only child Eleanor inherited the Hall. She married Henry Draper (1611-1666) and together they lived at the house. Henry was a personal friend of George Fox the founder of the Quaker religion and it is recorded that he was a guest at Headlam Hall on several occasions. [4]
When Henry Draper died in 1666 his son John Draper became the owner. However he died five years later and as he had no living heirs his sister Anne and her husband Thomas Mossock (died 1710). When he died their son Thomas Mossock who died in 1721 became the owner. As he had no heirs his sister Ann and her husband Ralph Clark inherited the Hall. There is a memorial plaque in Gainford Church in their honour. [5] When he died in 1736 their only surviving child Ann Clark who had married Lawrence Brockett inherited the house.
Lawrence Brockett (1694-1750) was an attorney and is credited with making substantial alterations and additions to the house. When he died in 1750 his eldest son Henry inherited the property. He advertised it for sale but it was not sold. He died two years later in 1752 so it was then left to his younger brother the noted historian Lawrence Brockett (1724-1768).
Lawrence Brockett (1724-1768) went to Trinity College at the University of Cambridge in 1743 and was appointed the Professor of Modern History in 1762. [6] He did not marry but had an illegitimate son William Neville Brockett (1761-1840). [7] In his Will he recognised this child who was then only seven and left Headlam Hall to him. [8]
From about 1800 William rented the house to various tenants. From 1804 until 1831 it was a boys' school called Chapmans Academy. The headmaster was John Chapman of Alwent Hall. [9] He died in 1840 and in 1845 the Brockett family sold the house to John Hett. [10] It remained in the Hett family for the next sixty years.
John Hett (1777-1853) was born in 1777 in Billingham, Durham. In 1833 he married Mary Ann Huson (1801-1857). The couple had two sons and a daughter. He died in 1853 and his wife Mary Ann continued to live at Headlam Hall with their eldest son John Hett (1839-1899). There is a gravestone in St Marys Churchyard, Gainford as a memorial to both of them. [11]
After Mary Ann’s death their son John Hett (1839-1899) lived at Headlam hall for some time. In 1860 he married Emma Elizabeth Cundell (1830-1902) and the couple had two sons and four daughters. He was a wealthy landowner. John died in 1899 and Emma in 1902. There is a gravestone next to John’s parents in Gainford churchyard in their honour. [12] After John’s death their son Richard Percy Hett moved into the Hall. [13] Several years later he sold it to Joseph Albert Pease. A newspaper reported in 1904 that he was in residence at Headlam Hall at this date. [14]
Sir Joseph Albert (Jack) Pease, 1st Baron Gainford was born in 1860. His father was Sir Joseph Whitwell Pease, prominent industrialist and banker. Jack Pease, as he was known, enjoyed an early life of wealth and privilege in one of Britain's most prominent family dynasties. He was educated at the University of Cambridge where he shone as secretary of the amateur dramatic club, was master of the university drag hounds, and represented the university at polo and rugby. He also captained the Trinity College cricket eleven. [15] He became a politician and was a personal friend of Asquith.
In 1886 he married Ethel (Elsie) Havelock-Allen, the daughter of Sir Henry Marshman Havelock-Allen. The couple had a son and two daughters. His wife was a notable socialite and held numerous functions at the Hall. Jack died in 1943 and the house was sold to Sir John Blunt. [16] Sir John Lionel Reginald Blunt 10th Baronet (1908-1969) [17] lived at Headlam Hall for the next four years until his second marriage in 1947. It was then sold to Lieutenant Colonel Hugh Morton Stobart, C.B.E., D.S.O.
Lieutenant Colonel Hugh Morton Stobart was a wealthy industrialist who died in 1952. He left the house to his wife Rosalie Mary Stobart (who in 1960 married Major Seed) [18] and his children. In 1977 it was sold to the Robinson family who still own it today.
Baron Gainford, of Headlam in the County Palatine of Durham, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 3 January 1917 for the Liberal politician Jack Pease, a member of the Darlington Pease family. He notably served as President of the Board of Education from 1911 to 1915. Pease was the second son of Sir Joseph Pease, 1st Baronet, and the grandson of Joseph Pease, while Arthur Pease was his uncle and Sir Arthur Pease, 1st Baronet, Beaumont Pease, 1st Baron Wardington, and Herbert Pease, 1st Baron Daryngton, were his first cousins. The third baron was a former member of the London County Council and of the Greater London Council. As of 2013 the title is held by his younger brother, the fourth baron, an architect and town planner; County Planning Officer for Ross and Cromarty 1967–1975 and Scottish Office Inquiry Reporter 1978–1993.
Joseph Albert Pease, 1st Baron Gainford, known as Jack Pease, was a British businessman and Liberal politician. He was a member of H. H. Asquith's Liberal cabinet between 1910 and 1916 and also served as Chairman of the BBC between 1922 and 1926.
Sir Joseph Whitwell Pease, 1st Baronet was a British Liberal Party politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1865 to 1903.
Joseph Pease, 2nd Baron Gainford (1889–1971) was a British hereditary peer and member of the Pease family.
The Pease family is an English and mostly Quaker family associated with Darlington, County Durham, and North Yorkshire, descended from Edward Pease of Darlington (1711–1785). They were 'one of the great Quaker industrialist families of the nineteenth century, who played a leading role in philanthropic and humanitarian interests'. They were heavily involved in woollen manufacturing, banking, railways, locomotives, mining, and politics.
There have been two baronetcies created for members of the Pease family, both in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. Both titles are extant.
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This is a list of the high sheriffs of County Durham, England.
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Gainford Hall is a privately owned Jacobean manor house at Gainford, County Durham. It is a Grade I listed building but as of 2014 is registered as a Building at Risk.
John Richard Walbran was a British antiquarian with a strong focus on Yorkshire's history and Cistercian heritage. He initiated excavations at Fountains Abbey, authored significant works like The Memorials of the Abbey of St. Mary of Fountains, and contributed to the preservation of historical knowledge, despite his aversion to the publishing aspects of authorship. His dedication to antiquarian studies left a lasting impact on the understanding of Yorkshire's past.
Lawrence Brockett was an English academic.
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