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The Heino Eller Tartu Music College is a music school in Tartu, Estonia, founded in 1919. [1] It received its current name in 1971, after the Estonian composer and music teacher Heino Eller, who taught at the school from 1920 until 1940. [1]
Heino Eller's return to Tartu in 1920, to teach in the Tartu Music School, led to the development in the 1920s–1930s of the Tartu school of composition [2]
In the 1920s, the school was named Tartu Higher Music School (Estonian : Tartu Kõrgem Muusikakool). [1]
Those identified with the school include:
Eduard Tubin was an Estonian composer, conductor, and choreographer.
Heino Eller was an Estonian composer and pedagogue, known as the founder of contemporary Estonian symphonic music.
Lepo Sumera was an Estonian composer and teacher.
Henrik Visnapuu was an Estonian poet and playwright.
Korporatsioon Ugala, also known as Korp! Ugala, is an Estonian student corporation or fraternal organization for college students. It was established at the University of Tartu in 1913. It now has branches in four countries.
Kaljo Raid was an Estonian composer, cellist and pastor.
Torila is a village in Peipsiääre Parish, Tartu County in eastern Estonia.
Alatskivi Castle is a neo-Gothic castle in Alatskivi, Estonia. Dating to the 17th century, it is situated in Peipsiääre Parish, Tartu County. It was rebuilt in the late 19th century by Baron Arved von Nolcken, modeled on the royal residence of Balmoral in Scotland. A renovation occurred between 2005 and 2011. Five rooms on the first floor house the Eduard Tubin museum, which documents his accomplishments as a music composer and conductor.
Eduard Oja was an Estonian composer, conductor, music teacher and critic. His father was a forest warden. Between 1919 and 1925 he studied at Tartu Teachers' College at Tartu University, where he met Eduard Tubin, and he also worked for some time as a school teacher. He was not a particularly prolific composer, composing mainly orchestral and ensemble works and choral music. He was however much appreciated during his lifetime, and received awards and acclaim for several of his works. He also worked as a conductor, leading the Tartu Women's Singing Society's Women's Choir between 1930 and 1934, as well as a teacher of music theory at Tartu Higher School of Music. In addition, he was himself a practising violinist. A number of his works such as the opera Oath Redeemed and the choral work The Return Home have been lost, although the majority of his work has survived, and is valued in museums in Estonia today. The Eduard Tubin Museum of Alatskivi Castle contains exhibits related to him and his fellow students under Heino Eller, known as the "Tartu school", such as Eduard Tubin, Alfred Karindi, Olav Roots and Karl Leichter.
Karl Leichter was an Estonian musicologist. He graduated in 1929 in theory and composition, studying under Heino Eller with pupils such as Eduard Tubin, Alfred Karindi, Eduard Oja and Olav Roots. Between 1929 and 1931 he worked in the Estonian Folklore Archives. Following World War II and the ensuing Soviet occupation of Estonia, he worked hard to re-establish functioning musical education and musicological research. For a short period, he was dean of Tallinn State Conservatory, but quickly lost his position due to political reasons. Only after Stalin's death could he slowly work his way back to a position as a teacher and eventually as the Chair of the Department of Composition and Musicology. He later worked in Stockholm and Helsinki. The Eduard Tubin Museum of Alatskivi Castle today contains exhibits related to him and his other peers who studied with him at the Tartu school. His large archive of correspondence with many important musicians throughout Estonia and abroad was donated by his widow to the Estonian Museum of Theatre and Music in the 1990s.
Alfred Karindi was an Estonian organist and composer.
Olav Roots was an Estonian conductor, pianist and composer.
Anna Eller was an Estonian pianist. She was the first wife of the composer Heino Eller.
Joonatan Jürgenson is an Estonian classical pianist from Tõravere. He made his debut at the age of 12 after receiving the 1st prize at the "Young Musician" competition in Tallinn, 2004.
Margo Kõlar is an Estonian composer.
Harald Alfred Johannes Laksberg was an Estonian teacher and politician.
Johannes Bleive was an Estonian composer.
Erika Elfriede Elena Saarik was an Estonian dancer and stage actress.
Salme Kann was an Estonian voice teacher and choir director.
58°22′47.69″N26°43′5.26″E / 58.3799139°N 26.7181278°E
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