This article needs additional citations for verification .(October 2021) |
Helder, Helm and Hoorn oil fields | |
---|---|
Country | Netherlands |
Region | North Sea |
Location/block | Block Q |
Offshore/onshore | Offshore |
Operator | Unocal Netherlands |
Field history | |
Discovery | 1979,1980 |
Start of production | 1982, 1983 |
Production | |
Estimated oil in place | 53.9 million barrels (~9.22×10 6 t) |
Producing formations | Lower Cretaceous |
Helder, Helm and Hoorn are adjacent oil fields located in the Netherlands sector of the North Sea 40 km west of Den Helder and 80 km north west of Amsterdam.
The Helder, Helm and Hoorn oil fields are located in Block Q of the Netherlands sector of the North Sea. [1] [2] The oil reservoirs are Lower Cretaceous Vieland Sandstone with oils of various properties. The total reserves in the Q Block are estimated to be 53.9 million barrels. [3] The fields were licensed to Unocal Netherlands BV. [1]
Property | Helder | Helm | Hoorn |
---|---|---|---|
Reservoir depth | 1425 m | 1271 m | 1483 m |
Oil column | 40 m | 87 m | 102 m |
Discovered | April 1979 | February 1979 | September 1980 |
API gravity | 21° | 18.3° | 26° |
Gas Oil ratio | 90 scf/bbl | 150 scf/bbl | 100 scf/bbl |
The fields were developed though a number of offshore installations. [1] [4] [3]
Platform | Configuration | Water depth | Function | Type | Legs | Well slots | Installed | Production start | Production to |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Helder A Wellhead | Bridge linked | 26 m | Wellhead | Steel jacket | 6 | 18 | April 1982 | September 1982 | Helder A Production platform |
Helder A Production | 26 m | Processing, accommodation | Steel jacket | 4 | – | April and August 1982 | September 1982 | 20-inch 84 km pipeline to Amsterdam | |
Helder B | Stand alone | Wellhead | Tripod Tower Platform | July 1986 | August 1986 | Helder A Production platform | |||
Helm A Wellhead | Bridge linked | 26 m | Wellhead | Steel jacket | 4 | 9 | October 1981 | Helm Production platform | |
Helm A Production | 26 m | Processing, accommodation | Steel jacket | 4 | – | April and August 1982 | September 1982 | Helder–Amsterdam pipeline | |
Hoorn Wellhead | Bridge linked | 27 m | Wellhead | Steel jacket | 6 | 18 | April 1983 | July 1983 | Hoorn Production Platform |
Hoorn Production | 27 m | Processing, accommodation | Steel jacket | 4 | – | April and July 1983 | July 1983 | Helder A Production platform 3.4 km 10-inch pipeline |
Early years production (in 1000 stock tank barrels) from the fields were: [1]
Year | Helder | Helm | Hoorn |
---|---|---|---|
1982 | 571 | 465 | – |
1983 | 3071 | 1709 | 2839 |
1984 | 4287 | 1222 | 5078 |
From 1984 Helder A received oil production from the Kotter production platform by 27.4 km 12-inch diameter pipeline. [5]
To increase production, in 1991 Unocal drilled 5 horizontal wells and horizontal laterals from 9 of the existing wells in the Helder field. Prior to this programme the field was producing 4200 bbl/d, when complete the production had increased to 10,900 bbl/d. [6] [7]
North Sea oil is a mixture of hydrocarbons, comprising liquid petroleum and natural gas, produced from petroleum reservoirs beneath the North Sea.
The Buchan oil field is a small oil field with small gas reserves in the central North Sea. It lies in an area known as the South Halibut Basin, approximately 120 miles (190 km) northeast of Aberdeen, Scotland, and is located mainly in license block 21/1A, extending into block 20/5A(E). The field was discovered in August 1974, two years after the issue date for those blocks. It is named after Buchan, an area of N.E. Scotland with its main town being Peterhead.
The Bouri Offshore Field is part of Block NC-41, which is located 120 kilometers (75 mi) north of the Libyan coast in the Mediterranean Sea. It was first discovered in 1976 at a depth of 8,700 feet (2,700 m) and is estimated to contain 4.5 billion barrels (720,000,000 m3) in proven recoverable crude oil reserves and 3.5 trillion cubic feet (99 km3) of associated natural gas with an annual production potential of 6 billion m³. Bouri is considered the largest producing oilfield in the Mediterranean.
The Hutton oil field, located on the UK continental shelf, was the location for the first ever production Tension Leg Platform (TLP).
The Dos Cuadras Offshore Oil Field is a large oil and gas field underneath the Santa Barbara Channel about eight miles southeast of Santa Barbara, California. Discovered in 1968, and with a cumulative production of over 260 million barrels of oil, it is the 24th-largest oil field within California and the adjacent waters. As it is in the Pacific Ocean outside of the 3-mile tidelands limit, it is a federally leased field, regulated by the U.S. Department of the Interior rather than the California Department of Conservation. It is entirely produced from four drilling and production platforms in the channel, which as of 2009 were operated by Dos Cuadras Offshore Resources (DCOR), LLC, a private firm based in Ventura. A blowout near one of these platforms – Unocal's Platform A – was responsible for the 1969 Santa Barbara oil spill that was formative for the modern environmental movement, and spurred the passage of the National Environmental Policy Act.
The Dan oil field is a large oil and associated gas field in the Danish sector of the North Sea, about 200 kilometres (120 mi) west of Esbjerg.
The Kotter and Logger oil and gas fields are mid-size fields located in the Netherlands sector of the North Sea, about 40 km west of Den Helder and 107 km north west of Amsterdam. The Kotter and Logger oil fields produced oil from 1984/5 to 2015.
The L10 gas field is a major natural gas producing field and hub in the Netherlands sector of the North Sea, about 65 km west of Den Helder. The field started producing gas in 1976 and was still operational in 2021.
The Schredeneck-See oil field was a significant oil field in the German sector of the Baltic Sea. It was the first oil field in the Baltic, and was Germany’s first offshore oil field. lt produced oil from 1984 until 2000.
The L4-L7 gas fields are significant natural gas producing fields in the Netherlands sectors L4 and L7 of the North Sea. They are operationally one complex which started producing gas from the L7 main platform hub in 1977 and was still partly operational in 2021.
Alwyn North is a major oil and gas field in the United Kingdom sector of the northern North Sea, 160 km east of the Shetland Islands. The field was developed through two bridge-linked offshore platforms and a number of subsea satellite wellheads. Alwyn North has been producing oil and gas since 1987 and is still (2023) in operation.
The Montrose oil field is a significant crude oil producing field in the UK sector of the central North Sea, 210 km east of Aberdeen. Production of oil started in 1976 and a major upgrade in 2016 extended the field life to beyond 2030.
The Beryl oil field is a major crude oil production field in the UK sector of the northern North Sea, 335 km north east of Aberdeen. Production of oil started in 1976 and the field is still producing oil and gas (2021).
The Heather oil field is a significant crude oil producing field in the UK sector of the northern North Sea, 458 km north-north-east of Aberdeen. Production of oil started in 1978 and ceased in 2019. The Heather Alpha installation is currently (2021) undergoing decommissioning.
The Maureen oil field is a partially depleted crude oil field in the UK sector of the central North Sea, 262 km north-east of Aberdeen. Oil was produced from the field reservoir by the Maureen A platform between 1983 and 1999. Proposals to further exploit the residual hydrocarbons in the field have yet to be implemented.
The Argyll oil field is a depleted crude oil field in the UK sector of the central North Sea, 310 km east-south-east of Aberdeen. It was the first field to produce crude oil from the UK offshore continental shelf. Oil was produced between 1975 and 2020 through a series of floating and jack-up production installations. In later phases of development the field was known as Ardmore and then Alma. The adjacent Duncan and Innes fields also processed oil through the Argyll/Ardmore/Alma installation. Oil production from the field has now (2021) ceased.
The K13 gas fields were major natural gas producing fields in the Netherlands sector of the North Sea, about 130 km west of Den Helder. The fields started producing gas in 1975 but are no longer operational except for one installation used as a riser platform.
The K7-K12 gas fields are significant natural gas producing areas in the Netherlands sector of the North Sea, about 130 km west of Den Helder. These six contiguous fields started producing gas in 1978 and are mostly still operational in 2021.
The K14-K18 gas fields are significant natural gas producing areas in the Netherlands sector of the North Sea, about 120 km north west of Den Helder. These five contiguous fields started producing gas in 1977 and are still operational.