Helder, Helm and Hoorn oil fields

Last updated
Helder, Helm and Hoorn oil fields
CountryNetherlands
RegionNorth Sea
Location/blockBlock Q
Offshore/onshoreOffshore
OperatorUnocal Netherlands
Field history
Discovery1979,1980
Start of production1982, 1983
Production
Estimated oil in place53.9 million barrels (~9.22×10^6 t)
Producing formationsLower Cretaceous

Helder, Helm and Hoorn are adjacent oil fields located in the Netherlands sector of the North Sea 40 km west of Den Helder and 80 km north west of Amsterdam.

Contents

The fields

The Helder, Helm and Hoorn oil fields are located in Block Q of the Netherlands sector of the North Sea. [1] [2] The oil reservoirs are Lower Cretaceous Vieland Sandstone with oils of various properties. The total reserves in the Q Block are estimated to be 53.9 million barrels. [3] The fields were licensed to Unocal Netherlands BV. [1]

Field properties
PropertyHelderHelmHoorn
Reservoir depth1425 m1271 m1483 m
Oil column40 m87 m102 m
DiscoveredApril 1979February 1979September 1980
API gravity21°18.3°26°
Gas Oil ratio90 scf/bbl150 scf/bbl100 scf/bbl

Development

The fields were developed though a number of offshore installations. [1] [4] [3]

Helder, Helm and Hoorn installations
PlatformConfigurationWater depthFunctionTypeLegsWell slotsInstalledProduction startProduction to
Helder A WellheadBridge linked26 mWellheadSteel jacket618April 1982September 1982Helder A Production platform
Helder A Production26 mProcessing, accommodationSteel jacket4April and August 1982September 198220-inch 84 km pipeline to Amsterdam
Helder BStand aloneWellheadTripod Tower PlatformJuly 1986August 1986Helder A Production platform
Helm A WellheadBridge linked26 mWellheadSteel jacket49October 1981Helm Production platform
Helm A Production26 mProcessing, accommodationSteel jacket4April and August 1982September 1982Helder–Amsterdam pipeline
Hoorn WellheadBridge linked27 mWellheadSteel jacket618April 1983July 1983Hoorn Production Platform
Hoorn Production27 mProcessing, accommodationSteel jacket4April and July 1983July 1983Helder A Production platform 3.4 km 10-inch pipeline


Early years production (in 1000 stock tank barrels) from the fields were: [1]

Field production
YearHelderHelmHoorn
1982571465
1983307117092839
1984428712225078


From 1984 Helder A received oil production from the Kotter production platform by 27.4 km 12-inch diameter pipeline. [5]

To increase production, in 1991 Unocal drilled 5 horizontal wells and horizontal laterals from 9 of the existing wells in the Helder field. Prior to this programme the field was producing 4200 bbl/d, when complete the production had increased to 10,900 bbl/d. [6] [7]  

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Oilfield Publications Limited (1985). The North Sea Platform Guide. Ledbury UK: Oilfield Publications Limited. pp. 295–314.
  2. Department of Trade and Industry (1994). The Energy Report. London: HMSO. pp. Map 3. ISBN   0115153802.
  3. 1 2 Kennedy, J.L. (198). "Third oil field just on stream in Dutch sector of North Sea". Oil and Gas Journal. 82 (1). OSTI   6987451.
  4. Duncan, D.A. (1987). "The first Tripod Tower Platform: Design, Installation, Operation, and economic viabiilty". onepetro. Retrieved 6 October 2021.
  5. Goh, L.S. (1996). "The Logger oil Field (Netherlands offshore): Reservoir architecture and heterogeneity". Geology of Gas and Oil under the Netherlands. Springer. pp. 255–263. doi:10.1007/978-94-009-0121-6_21. ISBN   978-94-010-6541-2 . Retrieved 7 October 2021.
  6. Oil & Gas Journal (1991). "Unocal redevelops Helder Field with horizontal wells". ogj. Retrieved 6 October 2021.
  7. Zagalal, Bashir M. and Patrick J. Murphy (1991). "Reservoir Simulation of Horizontal Wells in the Helder Field". Journal of Petroleum Technology. 43 (8): 906–913. doi:10.2118/19296-PA.