K7-K12 gas fields | |
---|---|
Country | Netherlands |
Region | North Sea |
Location/blocks | K7, K8, K9, K10, K11, K12 |
Offshore/onshore | Offshore |
Operator | NAM, Gaz de France, Pennzoil, Wintershall, Engie E&P Nederland, Neptune Energy |
Field history | |
Discovery | 1969 |
Start of production | 1978 |
Production | |
Producing formations | Rotliegendes sandstone |
The K7-K12 gas fields are significant natural gas producing areas in the Netherlands sector of the North Sea, about 130 km west of Den Helder. These six contiguous fields started producing gas in 1978 and are mostly still operational in 2021.
The K7-K12 gas fields are located in the Southern North Sea. They extend over the Netherlands Blocks K7, K8, K9, K10, K11 and K12. The gas reservoirs have the following properties: [1]
Block | K7 | K8 | K9 | K10 | K11 | K12 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Producing horizon | Rotliegendes | Rotliegendes | Rotliegendes | Rotliegendes | Rotliegendes | |
Depth, metres | 3,150 | 3,300 | 2,770 3,080 | 3,160 | ||
Type of gas | High calorific value (CV) | High CV | High CV | High CO2 | ||
Recoverable reserves, billion cubic feet | 247 | 720 | 189 | 200 | ||
Discovery | 1969 | 1970 | 1973 and 1979 | 1971 | 1976 | |
Initial operator | Nederlandse Aardolie Maatschappij BV (NAM) | Nederlandse Aardolie Maatschappij BV (NAM) | Gaz de France | Pennzoil | NAM | Placid |
Subsequent operators | Neptune Energy, Engie E&P Nederland | Wintershall | Gaz de France | Gaz de France |
The K7-K12 reservoirs were developed by a number of offshore installations across the Blocks. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7]
Field | Coordinates | Water depth | Installation designation | Function | Type | Legs | Well slots | Installed | Production start | Production to |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
K7 | 53°34’22”N 03°18’18”E | 36.1 | K7-FA1 Drilling | Wellhead | Steel jacket | 4 | 9 | April 1982 Deck | October 1982 | Production platform, bridge linked |
K7-FA1 Production | Processing, accommodation | Steel jacket | 6 | Nil | April 1982 Deck | K8-FA1 | ||||
53.55142N 3.26727E | K7-FD1 | Satellite | Steel jacket | 4 | 1998 | |||||
53.50125N 3.37038E | K7-FB1 | Satellite | Steel jacket | 4 | 2003 | |||||
K8 | 53°30’00”N 03°22’13”E | 31.2 | K8-FA1 | Drilling, production, accommodation | Steel jacket | 10 | 12 | July 1977 Deck | March 1978 | K14-FA1 |
K8-FA1-P | Accommodation | Steel jacket | 2001 | |||||||
53°30’55N 03°22’13”E | 31 | K8-FA2 | Drilling, | Steel jacket | 4 | 9 | October 1977 | September 1979 | K8-FA1 | |
53°32’32N 03°25’25”E | 35 | K8-FA3 | Satellite | Steel jacket | 6 | 9 | May 1985 | 1985 | K7 | |
K9 | 53.52193N 3.99382E | 29.6 | K9ab-A | Satellite | Steel jacket | 1987 | ||||
53.55295N 3.78426E | 28.4 | K9ab-B | Satellite | Steel jacket | 1999 | |||||
53.65442N 3.87426E | 38. | K9c-A | Satellite | Steel jacket | 1987 | |||||
K10 | 53.363714N 3.253964E | 25, 29 | K10-BD Wellhead | Wellhead | Steel jacket | 6 | 12 | July 1982 Deck | January 1983 | Production platform, bridge linked |
K10-BP Production | Processing, accommodation | Steel jacket | 6 | Nil | August 1982 | K13-C | ||||
53.404257N 3.288094E | 29 | K10-C | Satellite | Steel jacket | 4 | 6 | July 1982 | August 1983 | K10-B | |
K11 | 53°26’58N 03°20’34”E | 29.4 | K11-FA1 | Wellhead drilling | Steel jacket | 4 | 3 | 1980 | Mar 1980 | K8-FA1 |
K12 | 53°28’36N 03°47’19”E | 29.5 | K12-A | Wellhead | Steel Jacket | 4 | 6 | July 1983 | September 1983 | L10-A |
53°27’33N 03°54’21”E | 27.4 | K12-C | Satellite wellhead | Steel jacket | 4 | 6 | September 1984 | October 1984 | ||
53.34304N 3.89692E | 26.5 27.4 | K12-BD | Satellite wellhead | Steel jacket | 1983 | |||||
53.34238N 3.8973 | K12-BP | Production | Steel jacket | 1981 | ||||||
53.460784N 3.905925E | K12-CC | Compression | Steel jacket | 1994 | Bridge link to K12-BP | |||||
53.42354N 3.88651E | 29.5 | K12-D | Satellite wellhead | Steel jacket | 1985 | |||||
53.35712N 3.98373E | 26 | K12-G | Satellite | Steel jacket | 2001 | |||||
53.25221N 3.31354 E | 26 | K12-K | Wellhead platform | Steel jacket | 2006 | 2007 | ||||
53.4218N 3.825E, 53.34694N 4.9475E | ?, 26, 46 | K12-S1, K12-S2, K12-S3 | Subsea wellheads | Subsea wellhead | – | 1991, 2002, 2003 |
The principal pipelines in the fields are: [1]
Start | End | Length, km | Diameter, inches | Fluid |
---|---|---|---|---|
K7-FA1 | K8-FA1 | 9.4 | 18 | Gas |
K8-FA1 | K14-FA1 | 30.9 | 24 | Gas |
K8-FA2 | K8-FA1 | 3.8 | 10 | Gas |
K8-FA3 | K7 | 9 | 12 | Gas |
K10-B | K13-C | 7.4 | 20 | Gas |
K10-C | K10-B | 5.2 | 10 | Gas |
K10-C | K10-B | 5.2 | 2 | Methanol |
K11-FA1 | K8-FA1 | 6 | 6 | Gas |
K12A | L10A | 30 | 14 | Gas |
K12A | L10A | 30 | 2 | Methanol |
K12C | K12A/L10A line sidetap | 0.4 | 10 | Gas |
K12C | K12A/L10A line sidetap | 0.4 | 2 | Methanol |
K12B | L10A | 22 | Gas | |
K12B | L10A | 22 | Methanol | |
K12C | K12C | 4.5 | 10 | Gas |
K12C | Sidetap | 4.3 | 2 | Methanol |
Peak production from the fields was as follows: [1]
Field | Production million m3/day |
---|---|
K7-FA1 | 6 |
K8-FA1 | 9.2 |
K8-FA2 | 6 |
K8-FA3 | 3.5 |
K11-FA1 | 1.1 |
K12-A | 2.7 |
K12-C | 2.7 |
The K10 and K11 installations are now closed and have been decommissioned. [7]
North Sea oil is a mixture of hydrocarbons, comprising liquid petroleum and natural gas, produced from petroleum reservoirs beneath the North Sea.
The Kinsale Head gas field is a depleted offshore natural gas field in the Celtic Sea, located 50 km (31 mi) off the southern coast of County Cork, Ireland. Discovered in 1971 near the Old Head of Kinsale, it met Ireland's gas needs until 1996. The gas field is located in a water depth of 100 metres and 1,000 metres below the seabed.
The Hutton oil field, located on the UK continental shelf, was the location for the first ever production Tension Leg Platform (TLP).
The Indefatigable gas field is a large natural gas and associated condensate field located under the North Sea 60 miles off the Norfolk coast.
The Hewett gas field is a large natural gas and associated condensate field located under the North Sea 19 miles off the Norfolk coast.
The West Sole gas field is a natural gas and associated condensate field located under the North Sea 44 miles (70 km) off the East Yorkshire coast. The field produced Britain’s first offshore natural gas in 1967.
The Viking gas field is a group of natural gas and associated condensate fields located under the southern North Sea about 85 miles from the Lincolnshire coast. The field was in production from 1972 to 2018.
Helder, Helm and Hoorn are adjacent oil fields located in the Netherlands sector of the North Sea 40 km west of Den Helder and 80 km north west of Amsterdam.
The Kotter and Logger oil and gas fields are mid-size fields located in the Netherlands sector of the North Sea, about 40 km west of Den Helder and 107 km north west of Amsterdam. The Kotter and Logger oil fields produced oil from 1984/5 to 2015.
The L10 gas field is a major natural gas producing field and hub in the Netherlands sector of the North Sea, about 65 km west of Den Helder. The field started producing gas in 1976 and was still operational in 2021.
The L4-L7 gas fields are significant natural gas producing fields in the Netherlands sectors L4 and L7 of the North Sea. They are operationally one complex which started producing gas from the L7 main platform hub in 1977 and was still partly operational in 2021.
Alwyn North is a major oil and gas field in the United Kingdom sector of the northern North Sea, 160 km east of the Shetland Islands. The field was developed through two bridge-linked offshore platforms and a number of subsea satellite wellheads. Alwyn North has been producing oil and gas since 1987 and is still (2023) in operation.
The Montrose oil field is a significant crude oil producing field in the UK sector of the central North Sea, 210 km east of Aberdeen. Production of oil started in 1976 and a major upgrade in 2016 extended the field life to beyond 2030.
The Beryl oil field is a major crude oil production field in the UK sector of the northern North Sea, 335 km north east of Aberdeen. Production of oil started in 1976 and the field is still producing oil and gas (2021).
The Heather oil field is a significant crude oil producing field in the UK sector of the northern North Sea, 458 km north-north-east of Aberdeen. Production of oil started in 1978 and ceased in 2019. The Heather Alpha installation is currently (2021) undergoing decommissioning.
The Argyll oil field is a depleted crude oil field in the UK sector of the central North Sea, 310 km east-south-east of Aberdeen. It was the first field to produce crude oil from the UK offshore continental shelf. Oil was produced between 1975 and 2020 through a series of floating and jack-up production installations. In later phases of development the field was known as Ardmore and then Alma. The adjacent Duncan and Innes fields also processed oil through the Argyll/Ardmore/Alma installation. Oil production from the field has now (2021) ceased.
Esmond, Forbes and Gordon are three adjacent, now depleted, natural gas fields in the southern North Sea, 170 km east of Teesside.
The K13 gas fields were major natural gas producing fields in the Netherlands sector of the North Sea, about 130 km west of Den Helder. The fields started producing gas in 1975 but are no longer operational except for one installation used as a riser platform.
The K14-K18 gas fields are significant natural gas producing areas in the Netherlands sector of the North Sea, about 120 km north west of Den Helder. These five contiguous fields started producing gas in 1977 and are still operational.