Helen Asemota

Last updated
Helen Nosakhare Asemota
Born
Nigeria
Alma materUniversity of Benin

Ahmadu Bello University

Frankfurt University
Scientific career
Fields
InstitutionsUniversity of the West Indies
Website https://www.mona.uwi.edu/bms/staff/asemoto.htm

Helen Nosakhare Asemota is a biochemist and agricultural biotechnologist based in Jamaica. She is Professor of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Director of the Biotechnology Centre at the University of the West Indies at Mona, Jamaica. Her research develops biotechnology strategies for production and improvement of tropical tuber crops. She is notable for leading large international biotechnology collaborations, as well as for acting as an international biotechnology consultant for the United Nations (UN).

Contents

Early life and education

Asemota was born in Nigeria. [1] She earned a Bachelor of Science from the University of Benin, a Master of Science from Ahmadu Bello University, and a Doctor of Philosophy from the University of Benin/Frankfurt University. [1] [2]

Career

In 1990, Asemota moved to Jamaica to take up a position as Associate Honorary Lecturer at the University of the West Indies. [3] [4] She was appointed Lecturer in 1996, and promoted to Senior Lecturer in Biochemistry and Biotechnology in 1998. In 2003, Asemota was promoted to Professor of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. [5] She was Full Professor at the Shaw University, North Carolina from 2005 to 2012. [6] During this time she was Head of the Nanobiology Division of the Shaw Nanotechnology Initiative at the Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Research Centre (NNRC) from 2005 to 2009, Nature Sciences Biological Sciences' Program Coordinator from 2009 to 2010, and Chairman for the Shaw University Institutional Review Board (IRB) from 2006 to 2009, Senator for the Shaw Faculty Senate between 2007 and 2012, Core Director of the Faculty Research Development at the NIH- Research Infrastructure for Minority Institutions and as IRB Administrator between 2010 and 2012. [6]

In 2013, Asemota was appointed Director of the Biotechnology Centre, a research unit at the University of the West Indies with a focus on biotechnology-based enterprises. [3] [7] [8]

At the time of her promotion to Professor in 2003, Asemota was a member of the Caribbean Biotechnology Network, the Biochemical Society of Nigeria, the Third World Organisation for Women in Science, and the Nigerian Association of Women in Science, Technology & Mathematics. She was a Fellow of the American Biographical Institute, a member of the National Geographic Society, the Nigerian Institute of Food Science and Technology, and the New York Academy of Science. [5]

Research

Asemota conducted PhD research at the University of Benin and Frankfurt University, where she studied the molecular genetics and metabolism of the browning of yam tubers in storage. [9]

Upon moving to Jamaica, prompted by ongoing problems with production and storage in the Jamaican yam industry, Asemota continued researching yams, founding the multidisciplinary UWI Yam Biotechnology Project. [5] [7] [9] Initially, Asemota investigated the biochemical effects of removing yam heads at harvest, [10] a common farming practice in Jamaica. Over the ensuing decades, Asemota's research team has investigated many aspects of yam biochemistry and physiology, from DNA fingerprinting studies of Jamaican yam varieties to the carbohydrate metabolism of yam tubers in storage. [9]

In addition to her work on yam production and storage, Asemota has studied the metabolic effects of yams and yam-derived products on animal models of diseases such as diabetes. [11] More recently, the Yam Biotechnology Project has moved towards a 'farm to finished products' strategy, with the goal of producing yam-based food, [12] medical, [12] [13] and biofuel products to benefit the Jamaican economy. [9] [14] She has also applied similar research techniques to other types of tropical crop. [9] [15]

Asemota has served as Principal Investigator for the National Institute of Health (NIH) and National Science Foundation (NSF) grants. [16] She has lectured undergraduates, postgraduates and postdoctoral levels worldwide, and has supervised or advised at least 30 postgraduate students in Biochemistry or Biotechnology. [6] She has over 250 publications, [17] and owns four patents from her research. [16]

Outreach activities

Asemota has undertaken outreach research with Jamaican farmers, experimenting with lab-derived yam planting materials in their fields, and reviving 'threatened' Jamaican yam varieties. [4]

International consultancy

Asemota has a long history of international consultancy in matters of food security and biotechnology. She was an international technical expert for the European Union (1994-1995), and served the United Nations Technical Cooperation among Developing Countries (TCDC) Programmes as International Technical Cooperation Programmes (TCP). [5] [7] [17] She served as an International Biotechnology consultant to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation from 2001. [18] This included consulting for the International Technical Cooperation for Syria with the Developing Countries Programmes in 2001 and as technical lead on food sufficiency for the National Seed Potato Production Programme in the Republic of Tajikistan between 2003 and 2007. [17] She periodically serves the UN-FAO Seed Production Programmes as an International Consultant. [5]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Root vegetable</span> Plant root used as a vegetable

Root vegetables are underground plant parts eaten by humans as food. Although botany distinguishes true roots from non-roots, the term "root vegetable" is applied to all these types in agricultural and culinary usage.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University of the West Indies</span> International university in the Caribbean

The University of the West Indies (UWI), originally University College of the West Indies, is a public university system established to serve the higher education needs of the residents of 18 English-speaking countries and territories in the Caribbean: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, The Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, Montserrat, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, and Turks and Caicos Islands. Each country is either a member of the Commonwealth of Nations or a British Overseas Territory. The aim of the university is to help "unlock the potential for economic and cultural growth" in the West Indies, thus allowing improved regional autonomy. The university was originally instituted as an independent external college of the University of London.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University of Benin (Nigeria)</span> Public university in Benin City, Nigeria

University of Benin (UNIBEN) is a public research university located in Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria. It is among the universities owned by the Federal Government of Nigeria and was founded in 1970. The school currently has two campuses with fifteen faculties including a central library called the John Harris Library. The buildings in UNIBEN are sparsely built, they are not close to each other.

Mona is a neighbourhood in southeastern Saint Andrew Parish, approximately eight kilometres from Kingston, Jamaica. A former sugarcane plantation, it is the site of a reservoir serving the city of Kingston and the main campus of the University of the West Indies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yam (vegetable)</span> Edible starchy tuber

Yam is the common name for some plant species in the genus Dioscorea that form edible tubers. The tubers of some other species in the genus, such as D. communis, are toxic. Yams are perennial herbaceous vines cultivated for the consumption of their starchy tubers in many temperate and tropical regions, especially in West Africa, South America and the Caribbean, Asia, and Oceania. The tubers themselves, also called "yams", come in a variety of forms owing to numerous cultivars and related species.

Carolyn Cooper CD is a Jamaican author, essayist and literary scholar. She is a former professor of Literary and Cultural Studies at the University of the West Indies, Mona, Jamaica. From 1975 to 1980, she was an assistant professor at Atlantic Union College in South Lancaster, Massachusetts. In 1980, she was appointed as a lecturer in the Department of Literatures in English at the University of the West Indies (UWI), where she continued to work until her retirement as a professor in 2017. Also a newspaper journalist, Cooper writes a weekly column for the Sunday Gleaner.

<i>Dioscorea bulbifera</i> Species of flowering plant in the yam family Dioscoreaceae

Dioscorea bulbifera is a species of true yam in the yam family, Dioscoreaceae. It is native to Africa, Asia and northern Australia. It is widely cultivated and has become naturalized in many regions.

<i>Dioscorea trifida</i> Species of yam

Dioscorea trifida is a species of flowering plant in the family Dioscoreaceae. It is a species of yam. It is native to the Caribbean and Central and South America. Its many common names include Indian yam, cush-cush, and yampee. It is called mapuey in Venezuela, inhame in Brazil, tabena and ñame in Colombia, sacha papa in Peru, and ñampi in Costa Rica.

<i>Tacca leontopetaloides</i> Species of flowering plant

Tacca leontopetaloides is a species of flowering plant in the yam family Dioscoreaceae. It is native to Island Southeast Asia but have been introduced as canoe plants throughout the Indo-Pacific tropics by Austronesian peoples during prehistoric times. They have become naturalized to tropical Africa, South Asia, northern Australia, and Oceania. Common names include Polynesian arrowroot, Fiji arrowroot, East Indies arrowroot, pia, and seashore bat lily.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yam production in Nigeria</span>

Nigeria is by far the world’s largest producer of yams, accounting for over 70–76 percent of the world production. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization report, in 1985, Nigeria produced 18.3 million tonnes of yam from 1.5 million hectares, representing 73.8 percent of total yam production in Africa. According to 2008 figures, yam production in Nigeria has nearly doubled since 1985, with Nigeria producing 35.017 million metric tonnes with value equivalent of US$5.654 billion. In perspective, the world's second and third largest producers of yams, Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana, only produced 6.9 and 4.8 million tonnes of yams in 2008 respectively. According to the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Nigeria accounted for about 70 percent of the world production amounting to 17 million tonnes from land area 2,837,000 hectares under yam cultivation.

Franklin W. Knight is a historian of Latin America and the Caribbean. He is an emeritus professor at Johns Hopkins University, where he was the Leonard and Helen R. Stulman Professor of History from 1993 to 2014 and director of the Centre for Africana Studies. He was awarded a Gold Musgrave Medal for literature in 2013.

Simone Anne Marie Badal-McCreath is a Jamaican chemist and cancer researcher. In 2014 she was one of five women awarded the Elsevier Foundation Award for Early Career Scientists in the Developing World for her creation of a lab at the Natural Products Institute to research the anti-cancer properties of natural Jamaican products. She currently lectures in Basic Medical Sciences at the University of the West Indies (UWI) in Mona, Jamaica.

Elsa Ann Leo-Rhynie OJ is a retired Jamaican academic and university administrator who is a professor emerita of the University of West Indies (UWI). She is a former principal and pro-vice-chancellor of its Mona, Jamaica, campus.

Daphne Rowena Douglas CD is a Jamaican retired librarian. She was the first Jamaican woman to become a professor at the University of the West Indies, where she was head of the Department of the Library Studies, and later served as chairman of the National Library of Jamaica from 1997 to 2011.

Sheila Dorothy King, CD was a Barbadian-born, Jamaican academic and physician. She was the second woman to be appointed as full professor at the University of the West Indies (UWI). She was the first woman appointed as a professor in the Faculty of Medicine in 1983, ten years after she was appointed as head of UWI's Microbiology Department. A specialist in infectious disease and viral epidemiology, she advised numerous national, regional and international departments and governmental agencies on such diseases as dengue, influenza, and typhoid. In 1998, she was honored as a Commander of the Order of Distinction.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Patricia Mohammed</span> A Trinidadian scholar teaching in Cultural Studies located in West Indies

Patricia Mohammed is a Trinidadian scholar, writer, and filmmaker. She is a Professor Emerita of the University of the West Indies (UWI). Her primary research interests are in gender, development and the role of art in the Caribbean imagination. She founded the open-access online peer-reviewed journal Caribbean Review of Gender Studies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University of the West Indies at Cave Hill</span> Education organization in Cave Hill, Saint Michael,, Barbados

University of the West Indies at Cave Hill is a public research university in Cave Hill, Barbados. It is one of five general campuses in the University of the West Indies system.

Richard E. A. Robertson is a Professor of Geology and past Director of the University of the West Indies Seismic Research Centre. He studied Geology and Volcanology at Mona Campus of the University of the West Indies in Jamaica and Leeds University, United Kingdom.

The University of the West Indies Open Campus (UWIOC) is a public and distance only, research university headquartered Cave Hill, Barbados. It is one of 5 general autonomous units of the University of the West Indies system. Its main campus is located inside the University of the West Indies at Cave Hill, but remains a distinct and separate institution.

Leith Lorraine Dunn is a Jamaican sociologist, writer and academic.

References

  1. 1 2 "UWI yam research poised to boost bioeconomic Growth". The Jamaica Gleaner. 6 August 2007.
  2. "UWI Mona Research Engine [beta]". mord.mona.uwi.edu. Archived from the original on 2019-01-19. Retrieved 2018-11-09.
  3. 1 2 "Department of Basic Medical Sciences, The University of West Indies, Mona". www.mona.uwi.edu. Retrieved 2018-11-09.
  4. 1 2 "Professor Helen Asemota | Mona Library". www.mona.uwi.edu. Retrieved 2018-11-09.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 "Helen Asemota Promoted to Professor". The University of West Indies at Mona. 23 July 2003. Retrieved 2018-11-09.
  6. 1 2 3 "Members | Instrumentation & Measurement Society". ieee-ims.org. Retrieved 2018-11-09.
  7. 1 2 3 "Professor Helen N. Asemota | Biotechnology Centre | The University of the West Indies at Mona, Jamaica". www.mona.uwi.edu. 2010-08-25. Retrieved 2018-11-10.
  8. "Biotechnology Centre". The University of the West Indies at Mona, Jamaica. 2014-07-23. Retrieved 2018-11-10.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 Gleaner, Jamaica. "UWI yam research poised to boost bioeconomic growth" . Retrieved 2018-11-09 via PressReader.
  10. Asemota, Helen N.; Wellington, Max A.; Odutuga, Adewale A.; Ahmad, Mohammed H. (1992). "Effect of short-term storage on phenolic content,o-diphenolase and peroxidase activities of cut yam tubers (Dioscorea sp)". Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 60 (3): 309–312. doi:10.1002/jsfa.2740600306. ISSN   0022-5142.
  11. McAnuff, Marie A; Omoruyi, Felix O; Morrison, Errol Y.S.t.A; Asemota, Helen N (December 2002). "Plasma and liver lipid distributions in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats fed sapogenin extract of the Jamaican bitter yam (Dioscorea polygonoides)". Nutrition Research. 22 (12): 1427–1434. doi:10.1016/s0271-5317(02)00457-8. ISSN   0271-5317.
  12. 1 2 Riley, Cliff K.; Adebayo, Sarafadeen A.; Wheatley, Andrew O.; Asemota, Helen N. (August 2006). "Fundamental and Derived Properties of Yam (Dioscorea Spp.) Starch Powders and Implications in Tablet and Capsule Formulation". Starch - Stärke. 58 (8): 418–424. doi:10.1002/star.200600491. ISSN   0038-9056.
  13. Riley, C; Adebayo, S; Wheatley, A; Asemota, H (September 2008). "The interplay between yam (Dioscorea sp.) starch botanical source, micromeritics and functionality in paracetamol granules for reconstitution". European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics. 70 (1): 326–334. doi:10.1016/j.ejpb.2008.03.001. ISSN   0939-6411. PMID   18423995.
  14. "DNA fingerprinting can boost agriculture in region". Jamaica Observer. 14 August 2016.
  15. Green, Curtis O.; Wheatley, Andrew O.; Mcgrowder, Donovan A.; Dilworth, Lowell L.; Asemota, Helen N. (January 2013). "Citrus peel polymethoxylated flavones extract modulates liver and heart function parameters in diet induced hypercholesterolemic rats". Food and Chemical Toxicology. 51: 306–309. doi:10.1016/j.fct.2012.10.005. ISSN   0278-6915. PMID   23099503.
  16. 1 2 "Professor Helen N. Asemota | Biotechnology Centre | The University of the West Indies at Mona, Jamaica". www.mona.uwi.edu. 2010-08-25. Retrieved 2018-11-09.
  17. 1 2 3 "Professor Helen Asemota". www2.sta.uwi.edu. Retrieved 2018-11-09.
  18. A., Nakireru, Omoviekovwa (2010). The physics queen : authorized biography of Dr. Elvira Louvenia Williams. [Bloomington, IN]. ISBN   9781441538574. OCLC   755708994.