Henriette Petit (pseudonym of Ana Enriqueta Petit Marfan; March 3, 1894 - December 9, 1983), was a Chilean painter, member of the Grupo Montparnasse, of which she was a co-founder.
Henriette Petit (pseudonym of Ana Enriqueta Petit Marfan; March 3, 1894 - December 9, 1983), was a Chilean painter, member of the Grupo Montparnasse, of which she was a co-founder.
Ana Enriqueta Petit Marfan was born in Santiago, March 3, 1894.
She began her career in the early 1910s, when she became a disciple of Juan Francisco González -considered one of the four "great masters of Chilean painting"- whom she met through her friend, the also painter, Marta Villanueva. Petit entered the School of Fine Arts in 1914, and two years later, she painted her first painting. [1]
She traveled to Europe with her family between 1920 and 1921, a period in which she had classes in Paris, France, with the sculptor Antoine Bourdelle, [2] who would portray her in a bust entitled Le Chilienne and whose works are in the artist's museum. [3]
In 1923, back in Chile, Petit joined the Montparnasse group, an avant-garde movement of influences from Post-Impressionism and Fauvism. The group included José Perotti and the brothers Julio and Manuel Ortiz de Zárate, [1] as well as Luis Vargas Rosas. Petit and Vargas Rosa married in 1927, with the poet Vicente Huidobro as best man. [4]
In 1926, Petit settled in Paris, where she continued to specialize in sketches, drawing and painting, and joined the artistic environment which she shared with, among others, the French Le Corbusier and Fernand Léger, the Spanish Juan Gris, Joan Miró and Pablo Picasso, the British William Hayter and the American Alexander Calder. In the French capital, in addition to dedicating herself to painting, she worked at the Henri-Rousselle psychiatric hospital. [1] [2]
Petit and Vargas Rosas returned to Chile in 1941, due to World War II. Petit's artistic production declined notably due to the uprooting caused by being away from France. Her last trip to the Gallic country was in 1963. [2]
Petit died in Santiago, December 9, 1983.
The Grupo Montparnasse was an organization of Chilean artists who had joined the gathering of great artists in the Montparnasse Quarter of Paris, France, in the early part of the 20th century. Founding members, Luis Vargas Rosas and Camilo Mori among others, exhibit in the Salon d'Automne of 1920 in Paris where they meet Juan Gris, Pablo Picasso and other artists experimenting in the new trends of the time like cubism and expressionism. The group's first exhibition was organized by Luis Vargas Rosas in Santiago in 1923. Their first exhibition was marked by postimpressionist influences, notably the works of Paul Cézanne. Their "Salón de Junio" in 1925 saw a new generation of young painters join the group. Just as their comrades in Paris had, these creative men and women challenged the norms in Chilean painting, profoundly shaping a new world of art in their country.
Diamela Eltit is a Chilean writer and university professor. She is a recipient of the National Prize for Literature.
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Marta Villanueva Cárdenas, known by her pseudonyms Luz de Viana and Marta Villanueva, was a Chilean writer and painter. She specialized in novels and short stories.
Alicia María Villarreal Mesa is a Chilean visual artist, professor, and curator. She specializes in avant-garde conceptual art and experimentalism. She studied the visual arts at the Pontifical Catholic University of Chile and later at the Erg Saint-Luc School Search Graphique in Brussels. Her work shows "a reflective dimension on personal and collective memory and on language and the means of artistic production."
Ana Emma del Rosario Cortés Jullian, more commonly known as Ana Cortés, was a Chilean painter of the Grupo Montparnasse. In 1974, she won the National Prize of Art of Chile, making her the first painter to do so.
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Margarita of Spain was an infanta of Spain, who died in childhood.
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Graciela Aranis, artistically known as Chela Aranís, was a Chilean painter and cartoonist associated with the "Generación del 28" and the Grupo Montparnasse.
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