Henry Cayou | |
---|---|
Member of the Washington House of Representatives for the 40th district | |
In office 1940–1942 | |
County Commissioner for San Juan County,Washington | |
In office 1906–1935 | |
Personal details | |
Born | 1865 Orcas Island,Washington |
Died | March 31,1959 93–94) Bellingham,Washington | (aged
Political party | Republican |
Occupation | Politician,entrepreneur,fisherman |
Henry Cayou (c. 1869 - March 31,1959) was a Coast Salish businessman and politician who was one of the first Native elected officials in Washington state. [1] He was a County Commissioner for San Juan County for 29 years and served one term in the Washington House of Representatives.
Cayou was born on Orcas Island,one of Washington's San Juan Islands,in 1869. His mother was Native American,from the unrecognized Mitchell Bay Band (a community of Northern Straits Salish speakers),and his father was of French descent. [1] He was born into a large family with ten siblings in the household growing up. Growing up,Cayou immersed himself in both Native culture and the broader Orcas Island community,playing baseball for a Native team and becoming a successful entrepreneur. He started his career as a fisherman but quickly expanded,investing in a fleet of boats and running a large commercial operation including a cannery at Deer Harbor and a boat building enterprise on Decatur Island. [2]
Cayou first entered politics in 1897 as a road supervisor. In 1901 he became the local agent for the Chemawa Indian School. [3] In 1902,he was made postmaster of Decatur Island. In 1906,he won election to the San Juan County Board of Commissioners,a position he would hold for 29 years. [4] [2] He won election handily with a plurality of the vote. [5] At the time of his election,Native people did not have a guaranteed right to vote. [2] In 1928,Cayou launched a campaign for the Washington House of Representatives. [6] [7] He lost the election with 388 votes to his opponent's 490. [8] He ran for the House again in 1938,citing opposition to increased taxes as his reason for entering the race,and lost in the general election. [9] [10] 1940 marked his third attempt at entering the house. [11] He won election along with fellow Republican Grant Sisson in an election decided by absentee ballots. [12] He lost reelection in 1942 to Democrat Violet Boede in another close race. [13]
Cayou was involved in multiple near-death experiences during his life. On December 25,1895,he and his family were involved in a capsize off the coast of Orcas Island and had to be rescued. [14] On March 6,1911,he suffered a skull fracture in an freak explosion when he accidentally caused a spark close to an open can of gasoline. [15] [16] He died on March 31,1959,in Bellingham,Washington. [2]
In 2021,a proposal to rename a channel between Orcas and Shaw islands after Cayou was submitted to the Washington State Board on Geographic Names. [4] At the time of the proposal,the channel was named "Harney Channel" after William S. Harney,a general in the United States Army who led multiple massacres of Native people during his career,including one instance where he engaged in fake peace talks to gain the community's trust. Even during his time,Harney was described by newspapers as a "monster." [17] On July 5,2022,the Board unanimously approved the proposal,attributing its success to "a substantial community organizing effort from San Juan County residents." [18]
The San Juan Islands is an archipelago in the Pacific Northwest of the United States between the U.S. state of Washington and Vancouver Island,British Columbia,Canada. The San Juan Islands are part of Washington state,and form the core of San Juan County.
The Strait of Juan de Fuca is a body of water about 96 miles long that is the Salish Sea's main outlet to the Pacific Ocean. The international boundary between Canada and the United States runs down the centre of the Strait.
San Juan County is a county in the Salish Sea in the far northwestern corner of the U.S. state of Washington. As of the 2020 census,its population was 17,788. The county seat and only incorporated town is Friday Harbor,on San Juan Island. The county was formed on October 31,1873,from Whatcom County and is named for the San Juan Islands,which are in turn named for Juan Vicente de Güemes,2nd Count of Revillagigedo,the Viceroy of New Spain.
William Selby Harney,otherwise known among the Lakota as "Woman Killer" and "Mad Bear," was an American cavalry officer in the US Army,who became known during the Indian Wars and the Mexican–American War for his brutality and ruthlessness. One of five general officers in the US Army at the beginning of the American Civil War,he was removed from overseeing the Department of the West because of his Southern sympathies early in the war,although he kept Missouri from joining the Confederacy. Under President Andrew Johnson,he served on the Indian Peace Commission,negotiating in several treaties before spending his retirement partly in Missouri and partly trading reminiscences with Jefferson Davis and Ulysses S. Grant in Mississippi,eventually moving to Florida afterwards,where he spent the last few years of his life.
KVOS-TV is a television station licensed to Bellingham,Washington,United States,serving the Seattle–Tacoma market as an affiliate of the Spanish-language network Univision. It is owned by Weigel Broadcasting alongside Seattle-licensed MeTV owned-and-operated station KFFV,channel 44. Its other subchannels carry Weigel's other diginet concepts. Though it now functions as a conventional Seattle-market station,for much of its history it primarily served an audience in southwestern British Columbia,Canada,including Vancouver and Victoria.
Bellingham International Airport is three miles (5 km) northwest of Bellingham,in Whatcom County,Washington,United States. BLI covers 2,190 acres (886 ha) of land,and is the third-largest commercial airport in Washington.
Eastsound is an unincorporated community on Orcas Island in San Juan County,Washington,United States. Eastsound is the largest population center on Orcas Island,the second-most populated and physically largest of the San Juan Islands.
San Juan Airlines is a commuter airline operating scheduled and charter flights in the U.S. state of Washington and the Canadian province of British Columbia. Its main base of operations is Bellingham near the San Juan Islands. The airline's fleet consists of Cessna 172,206 and 207 aircraft. In 1981,San Juan Airlines acquired Pearson Aircraft which was based in Port Angeles,Washington.
The Samish are a Native American people who live in the U.S. state of Washington. They are a Central Coast Salish people. Through the years,they were assigned to reservations dominated by other Tribes,for instance,the Swinomish Indians of the Swinomish Reservation of Washington and the Tulalip Tribes of the Tulalip Reservation. They are also enrolled in the Samish Indian Nation,formerly known as the Samish Indian Tribe,which regained federal recognition in 1996.
Lummi Island lies at the southwest corner of Whatcom County,Washington,United States,between the mainland part of the county and offshore San Juan County. The Lummi Indian Reservation is situated on a peninsula east of the island,but it does not include Lummi Island. The island has a land area of 23.97 square kilometres and had a population of 822 as of the 2000 census. The population nearly doubles in summer when second-home owners from Canada and the U.S. arrive for the summer months.
Sehome is a neighborhood in Bellingham,Washington,United States. It was the first town on Bellingham Bay and was founded in May 1858 by coal mine manager Edmund C. Fitzhugh,who named the settlement for his father-in-law,S'Klallam chief Sehome. The townsite was originally owned by the Bellingham Bay and British Columbia Railroad,which operated the Bellingham Bay Coal Mine until it closed in 1878. The town of Sehome was amalgamated in 1891 with three other settlements into New Whatcom,which was later renamed to Bellingham.
Rosario Strait is a strait in northern Washington state,separating San Juan County and Skagit and Whatcom Counties. It extends from the Strait of Juan de Fuca about 23 kilometres (14 mi) north to the Strait of Georgia. The USGS defines its southern boundary as a line extending from Point Colville on Lopez Island to Rosario Head on Fidalgo Island,and its northern boundary as a line from Point Migley on Lummi Island to the east tip of Puffin Island and then to Point Thompson on Orcas Island. Rosario Strait runs north-south between Lopez,Decatur,Blakely,and Orcas Islands on the west,and Fidalgo,Cypress,Sinclair,and Lummi Islands on the east.
The Haro Strait is one of the main channels connecting the Strait of Georgia to the Strait of Juan de Fuca,separating Vancouver Island and the Gulf Islands in British Columbia,Canada from the San Juan Islands of Washington state in the United States.
KARI is a commercial AM radio station in Blaine,Washington,United States,and serving Vancouver,British Columbia,and Northwest Washington state. It broadcasts a Christian talk and teaching radio format and is owned by Multicultural Broadcasting.
Canoe Island is a 47-acre (19-hectare) island located in the center of the San Juan Islands,an archipelago in the U.S. state of Washington. The island is situated in Upright Channel between Shaw and Lopez Islands. Canoe Island's surface is mostly forested with second-growth cedar,fir,hemlock,and madrona,with some old-growth trees,too. Its maximum elevation is 127.7 feet. The rocky shoreline is bordered by dense forests of bull kelp.
Harbor Airlines was a commuter airline from the United States,which existed from 1971 to 2001. Based at Oak Harbor,Washington,it operated regional passenger flights in the Puget Sound area.
Elwha Rock is a submerged rock in Puget Sound. It lies in Cayou Channel just west of Orcas Island's Grindstone Harbor at a depth of 5 feet (1.5 m) mean low water.
Friends of the San Juans ("Friends") is an environmental advocacy Nonprofit based in Friday Harbor,Washington. Founded in 1979,Friends is dedicated to preservation,both locally and internationally. Its mission is "Protecting and restoring the San Juan Islands and the Salish Sea for people and nature."
Violet P. Boede was a state legislator from Orcas Island,Washington. A Democrat,she represented the 40th district in the Washington House of Representatives for six terms from 1934 to 1950. She died in 1964,at which time she was living in Eastsound. A tribute was given for her in 1965.